收藏 分享(赏)

初中完形填空和阅读理解难题及答案经典.docx

上传人:HR专家 文档编号:11762773 上传时间:2021-01-01 格式:DOCX 页数:22 大小:92.36KB
下载 相关 举报
初中完形填空和阅读理解难题及答案经典.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共22页
初中完形填空和阅读理解难题及答案经典.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共22页
初中完形填空和阅读理解难题及答案经典.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共22页
初中完形填空和阅读理解难题及答案经典.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共22页
初中完形填空和阅读理解难题及答案经典.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共22页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、完形填空和阅读理解难题及答案经典一、完形填空1完形填空 I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors . They seem to be quite kind people . For Christmas , I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I knew . I sat down and counted . There were nine neighbors , and I also knew which houses theylived

2、1.However , I decided to add one more person to my list , the lady I met every morning walkingto work when I drove down the street . She always gave me a sweet smile and a friendly wave( 手) ,2I had no idea about her address .My gift idea was to make small3baskets and leave them on each of my neighbo

3、rsfrontporches ( 廊) thenightof Christmas Eve . I kept the last oneforthe friendly ladybecause I was still not sure about where she lived . It was4the house down about whereI met her each morning .FinallyI decidedto put it there .Myneighbors really enjoyed thebaskets and a couple even came by to than

4、k me .This morning I got a Thank you card.The card said ,“ Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch ofThomas . He5on January 19 , but he never stopped6about how nice it was thathe was remembered in histime of illness . He really enjoyed it .”I was very7. Why he sent a

5、 card to me ? I had no idea8Thomas was or thathe had beenseriously ill .I had leftthatnice ladys basket on Thomasporch by accident . Ibelieve Thomas never expected to have that basket . I feel sorry that the nice lady didnt get abasket from me , but I believe if she knew what had happened , she woul

6、d9me .I feel lucky to have helped Thomas be more cheerfulin his last days . This just makes mefurther believe that sometimes10in life are beautiful .1.A. /B. toC. withD. in2.A. butB. soC. unlessD. because3.A. flowerB. FoodC. vegetable D. fruit4.A. clearlyB. maybeC. certainlyD. sure5.A. deadB. has be

7、en deadC. diedD. has died6.A. talkB. talkedC. to talkD. talking7.A. nervousB. surprisedC. relaxedD. Excited8.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. Who9.A. understand B. punishC. stopD. tell10. A. giftsB. mistakesC. problems D. questions【答案】 ( 1) D;( 2) A;( 3) D;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6)D;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) B;【解析

8、】 【分析】本文 述一个美 的 的故事。(1)句意:有9 个 居,我也知道他 住在那个房子里。短 :live in 住在 里面。故答案 D。( 2)句意:她经常给我一个甜蜜的微笑和友好的挥手,但是我不知道她的地址。A、 but但是; B、so 所以; C、 unless 除非; D、 because 因为,故答案为A。( 3)句意:我的礼物是做一个小的果篮,在圣诞前夕放在邻居家的前门廊上。A、 flower花儿; B、Food 食物; C、vegetable 蔬菜; D、 fruit 水果。根据下文apples and strawberries可知,故答案为 D。(4)句意:那也许在我每天早上

9、见到她的那个地方。A、 clearly 清楚地; B、 maybe 也许;C、 certainly 肯定; D、 sure 确信。根据句意,故答案为B。(5)句意:他在一月 19 日去世的。根据时间状语可知用一般过去时,故答案为C。(6)句意:但是他从不停止谈论在他生病期间是多么的好。stopdoing停止做某事,故答案为 D。(7)句意:我非常惊讶,为什么他给我送一张卡片?A、 nervous紧张的; B、 surprised 惊讶的; C、 relaxed 放松的; D、 Excited 兴奋的。根据后一句可知,故答案为B。( 8)句意:我不知道托马斯是谁,也不知道他患了重病。A、 whe

10、re何地。 B、 when 何时; C、 what 什么。 D、Who 谁。根据句意可知用 who 。故答案为 D。(9 )句意:但是我相信如果她知道发生了什么事,她会理解我的。A、 understand 理解;B、 punish 出版; C、stop 停止; D、 tell 告诉。根据句意,故答案为A。( 10 )句意:这只是让我进一步相信有时候生活中错误是美好的。A、 gifts礼物; B、mistakes 错误。 C、 problems 问题; D、 questions 问题。根据上文可知,故答案为B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文

11、章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian wasan early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first1to bring back goodinformation about the central Asian lands to China.In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zh

12、ang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their2against theXiongnu people whooften infringed (侵犯) them.3, on the way to the WesternRegions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them4about 10years before he got away. When Zhang finally5the Yue -zhi people in the North India, he

13、was6to find that they didnt want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On7return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were8again. It was not until 125BC that they returned to China.9Zhang didnt finish his job, he learned a lot about theplaces, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms (王国) in the Wes

14、tern Regions.Later Han Wudisent Zhang to West again. Zhangs journeyto the West helped10international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, Thats the Ancient Silk Road.1. A. menB. mansC. manD. mens2. A. questionB. helpC. knowledge D. answer3. A. HappilyB. ExcitedlyC. LuckilyD. Unfort

15、unately4.A. forB. sinceC. atD. in5.A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. liked6.A. comfortableB. disappointedC. excitedD. enjoyable7.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself8.A. caughtB. madeC. servedD. heard9.A. ButB. AsC. BecauseD. Although10. A. useB. getC. developD. see【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) D;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) B;( 7

16、) C;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了古代丝绸之路的由来。( 1)句意:他可能是把关于中亚大陆的一些好信息带回中国的第一人。 was 表明后面名词用单数, man 是单数, men 是复数,排除 A、 D。mans 修饰名词,排除 B,故选 C。( 2)句意:公元前 139 年,汉武帝派张骞到月氏人那里寻求抵抗匈奴的帮助,因为匈奴人经常侵犯他们。 A.问题; B.帮助; C.知识; D.回答。 ask for help 寻求帮助,固定搭配,故选 B。( 3)句意:不幸的是,在去西部地区的路上,他被匈奴人捉住了。A.高兴地; B.兴奋地;C.幸运地; D.不幸

17、地。张骞被匈奴捉住是不幸的,故选D。( 4)句意:张在离开前不得不和他们待大约 10 年左右。 for+ 时间段, about 10 years 是时间段,所以用 for ,故选 A。( 5)句意:当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时,他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。 A.到达; B.到达; C.得到; D.喜欢。 arrive at+ 小地点 =reach+地点名词 =get to+ 地点名词,表示到达某地,故选 B。( 6)句意:当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时,他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。 A.舒服的; B.失望的; C.兴奋的; D.令人愉快的。月氏人不想和匈奴对抗,所以张骞是失望

18、的,故选 B。( 7)句意:在他返回的旅途中,张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.他,宾格,作宾语;B.他,主格,做主语;C.他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.他自己。 journey是名词,所以前面用形容词性物主代词,故选C。( 8)句意:在他返回的旅途中,张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.捉住; B.制作; C.服务; D.听见。根据前文可知张骞被捉住一次,这次返回途中又被捉住,故选A。( 9)句意:尽管张没有完成他的工作,但是他了解了许多关于西部地区36 个王国的地方、民族、习俗的知识。A.但是; B.作为; C.因为; D.尽管。尽管没有完成任务,但是了解了许多知识,故选D。( 10)句意:张骞

19、出使西域帮助发展了国际贸易,尤其是在中国和西方间丝绸方面。A.使用; B.得到; C.发展; D.看见。帮助发展了贸易,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day, a teacher came into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress(压力) management to her students. She ask

20、ed them how1the glass of water was.They gave many2answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, while others3said they didnt know. She smiled and4, Actually, the weight of the glass doesntmatter. It depends on the5. If I hold it for a minute, its not a problem. If I hold it for anhour, Ill have

21、an ache in my6. If I hold it for a day, Ill have to call an ambulance (救护车) . In each case, the glass of water is the same weight, but the7I hold it, the heavierit becomes.Lost in thought, all the students kept8and listened to the teacher carefully.The teacher continued, Our stresses and worries in

22、life are the same as that glass of water. Ifwe carry9all the time, we will soon feel tired as if the weight is10. We will notbe able to move on. Just11putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stressdown for a while and take a rest. When were not tired, we can12ourburdens (负担) - holding

23、 them more easily each time.More often than not, life gets terrible when we13too much. And the moment you letgo of your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more14.So,15being upset and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. Afterall, life is too short to give yourself up

24、 to anything that is not making you happy.1.A. hotB. fullC. cleanD. heavy2.A. strangeB. funnyC. differentD. necessary3.A. mainlyB. simplyC. reallyD. suddenly4.A. repliedB. remainedC. repeatedD. replaced5.A. timeB. placeC. energyD. temperature6.A. footB. legC. neckD. arm7.A. betterB. moreC. longerD.

25、earlier8.A. calmB. busyC. silentD. awake9.A. itB. themC. thatD. this10. A. winningB. missingC. growingD. following11. A. forB. likeC. aboutD. before12. A. look forward to B. carry on withC. take pride in D. count down to13. A. escapeB. enjoyC. compareD. think14. A. relaxedB. boredC. excitedD. worrie

26、d15. A. more thanB. because ofC. even though D. instead of【答案】( 1)D;( 2)C;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) A;( 6) D;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10)C;( 11) B;( 12) B;( 13) D;( 14)A;( 15) D;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了老师是怎样向学生解释压力处理的。( 1)句意:她问他们这杯水的重量是多少?A.热的; B.满的; C.干净的;文可知询问的是这杯水的重量,所以用how heavy 多重,故选D。D.重的。根据后( 2)句意:他们给了许多不同的答案。A.奇

27、怪的; B.有趣的; C.不同的; D.必要的。根据后文可知学生们说了不同的答案,故选C。( 3)句意:然而其他人仅仅说他们不知道。A.主要地; B.仅仅; C.真正地; D.突然地。根据句意可知其他人仅仅说不知道,故选B。( 4)句意:A.回复;B.保持;C.重复;D.代替。她笑了,并且回答说。根据后句Actually,the weight of the glass doesnt matter.可知是老师的回复,故选A。( 5)句意:它取决于时间。A.时间;B.地点;C.能量;D.温度。根据后句可知说的是拿这杯水1 分钟、一小时和一天是不同的感觉,即取决于时间,故选A。( 6)句意:如果我拿

28、着它一小时,我将胳膊疼。A.脚; B.腿; C.脖子;D.胳膊。根据常识可知长时间拿着东西,胳膊会疼,故选D。( 7)句意:你拿着它越久,它将变得越重。A.更好;B.更多;C.更长; D.更早。根据前文可知拿这杯水一分钟、一小时和一天的感觉重量是不一样的,故选C。( 8)句意:所有的学生保持沉默。A.平静的;B.繁忙的;C.沉默的;D.醒着的。根据listened to the teacher carefully可知学生认真听老师说,保持沉默,keep silent 保持沉默,故选C。( 9)句意:如果我们一直抗住它们。根据Our stresses and worries in life 生活

29、中的担心和压力,可知扛着的是压力和担心,所以用复数them 它们代指,故选B。( 10)句意:如果重量一直在增长,我们将感到疲惫的。A.赢; B.思念; C.增长; D.跟着。根据句意可知杯子水的重量增加,人越感到累,故选C。( 11)句意:就好像放下这杯水。A.为了; B.像; C.关于;D.之前。 justlike 就好像,故选B。( 12)句意:当我们不累的时候,我们继续我们的负担。 A.期望; B.坚持,继续;以.为自豪; D.倒计时。根据句意可知我们不感到疲劳时可以继续扛起我们的负担,故选C.B。( 13)句意:当我们想的太多时,生活变得糟糕。意可知想的太多,生活会变糟,故选D。A.

30、逃避; B.喜欢;C.比较;D.想。根据句( 14)句意:你放下负担的那一刻,你将发现你自己根据是如此更放松。A.放松的;B.无聊的;C.兴奋的;D.担心的。根据常识可知放下负担时,人会感觉放松,故选A。( 15)句意:所以而不是为自己感到不安和抱歉,开始做一些关于它的事情。A.多于;B.因为; C.尽管; D.而不是。根据句意可知不要感到不安和抱歉,而是做一些事情,所以用instead of ,而不是,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4完形填空One afternoontwopolicem

31、ensat in a car by a straightroad in Australia.They were1the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw asmall plane flying2them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very3.When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something4from

32、 it and landin a5by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet6the ground and7it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which8, Oil1.A. seeingB. stoppingC. drivingD. watching2.A. aboveB. afterC. onD. by3.A. smallB. oldC. slowD. fast4.A. dropB. dropping C. to fallD.

33、falling5.A. ground B. fieldC. carD. traffic6.A. byB. inC. onD. at7.A. putB. lookedC. gaveD. picked8.A. wroteB. saidC. heardD. saw9.A. filledB. usedC. finished D. left10. A. watch B. stopC. openD. start【答案】( 1) D;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) A;( 5)B;( 6)C;( 7) D;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了两个警察在观察交通

34、和寻找被盗轿车时,发现一个飞行的小飞机求助。( 1)句意:他们正在观察交通并且寻找被盗的轿车。A.seeing 看见;B.stopping 停止;C.driving 驾驶; D.watching 观察。 根据 looking for a stolen car ,寻找被盗轿车,可知观察交通,故选 D。( 2)句意:驾驶轿车的其中一个警察看见一个小飞机正飞在他们上方。A.above在 .上方,不接触;B.after在.以后;C.on 在 .上面,两个表面接触;D.by 在 .旁边。飞机飞在头顶上方,头与飞机不接触。故选A。( 3)句意:他跟随它几分钟因为它(飞的)非常慢。 A.small 小的;慢

35、的; D.fast 快的。 根据轿车能跟随飞机几分钟。可知飞机是慢的。故选B.old 老的;C。C.slow( 4)句意:这个司机看见有东西从它上面掉下来。英语中通常用see sb doing sth和see sbdo sth 。 see sb doingsth 看见某人正在做某事,强调正在进行的动作,指动作的一部分;see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事,强调动作的全过程,指动作已经完成;A.drop从高处往下掉,有意思的;B: dropping 从高处往下掉;C: to fall落下,自然落下;D.falling 落下,自然落下。根据land by the road 落在了路边,指动

36、作已完成,应用动词原形。故选A。( 5)句意落在路边的一块地里。A.ground地面;B.field田野,地里;C.car 轿车;D.traffic 交通。 根据 He got out of the car and walked across the field.从轿车里出来,越过田野。可知掉到田野里,故选B。( 6)句意:他看见一个钱包在地上。在地上on the ground固定搭配,故选C。( 7)句意:他看见一个钱包在地上并且把它捡起来。根据Inside the wallettherewas anote里面有一个便条,可知是把钱包捡起来,捡起某物用pick up ,故选D。( 8)句意:

37、钱包里有一个便条,上面说.。英语中通常用便条上说,应用say, say 的过saidB( 9)句意:油快用完了。 A.filled 充满; B.used 用; C.finished 完成,结束; D.left 离开。根据 I have to land on the road. 我得降落在路上。可知飞机油快用完了,故选C。( 10)句意:请停止交通。A.watch 观察; B.stop 停止; C.open 打开; D.start 开始。根据I have to land on the road 我得降落在路上。可知停止交通,故选B。【点评】完型填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空

38、格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空Thanks to technology, its so easy to communicate with your friends. You could decide to1an ice-cream party, and in seconds get in touch with everyone know.You2connect with friends using a computer.If you have a mobile phone, you can use its t

39、exting technology to type out a3.4you could use a telephone to call your friends and ask5to come over.But suppose the power went out and you couldnt6a computer or a mobile phone.Without modern technology,7could you send the information about your ice-creamparty to your friends?You could make an invi

40、tation to8everyone to your home. You might draw a9picture toshow whatyouweretrying tosay. Apicture is agreatwaytocommunicate10even kids who cant read can understand it. But if you11words to your card, yourmessage will be easier to understand.If you dont have stamps to mail your invitations, you could tell your friends about your party12flashlight. By turning the flashlight on and13in certain patterns you can send reallydifficult messages in code (密码) .But the best way to14your friends about your ice-cream part

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 中等教育 > 初中教育

本站链接:文库   一言   我酷   合作


客服QQ:2549714901微博号:道客多多官方知乎号:道客多多

经营许可证编号: 粤ICP备2021046453号世界地图

道客多多©版权所有2020-2025营业执照举报