1、初中英语定语从句解题技巧分析及练习题( 含答案 ) 含解析一、定语从句1The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A whichB that isC that wereD which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意,应选 D。考点:考查定语从句。2Success will belong to thosenever say “ impossible”.A whomB whatC whoD Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的
2、人。此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those 那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用语; which 只能指物,故选C。考点:考查定语从句。who,选C; whom可指代人,但做宾3This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.A whichB whatC whoseD whom【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句,先行词是为物时用which ; what 不能引导定语从句;先行词指人时用who;当先行词为物主代词时用whose。本题先行词为dictionary ,字典是物,所以用关系词
3、which 。故选 A。4The only language _ is easy to learn is mother tongueA whichB thatC /D it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language 在定语从句中作主语,由于它前面有修饰语only ,所以只能用关系代词that ,不能用 which ,因此选B。考点:考查定语从句。5I will never forget the people and the things_ I saw on the Great Wall.A whoB whichC whomD that【答案】 D【解析
4、】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who 关系词,先行词为人; B. which 关系词,先行词为物; C. whom 关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that 关系词,先行词为人或物。在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things ,关系词采用that 。故选 D。6I will never forget the fire _ happened in Shanghai last year.A whenBwhereC whatD which【答案】【解析】【分析】D考点:考查定语从句。【详解】试题
5、分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词从句要用 which 引导。 what 不引导定语从句;when 先行词是时间;点;根据题意,故选D。the fire where是物,故其定语先行词是地7 - In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.- And another example is F2F_ stands for face to face.A thatB whoC whomD it【答案】【解析】A试题分析:句意:在短信中,88 的意思是再见。在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面 .结合语境可知下文先行词F2F 做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故
6、引导词用that ,选 A。考点:考查定语从句8This is one of the most interesting citiesA whoB that【答案】 BI have ever visited.C whichD where【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句,先行词是cities,定语从句中缺少宾语,当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that ,故选 B。考点:考查定语从句,。9What are you looking for? I m looking for the storybookyou lent to me last week.A who
7、B whichC when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意 “-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。本题考查定语从句。A.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语; C.when 表示时间,在从句中作状语。本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。【点睛】做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。10 Tomorrow is Father s Day. What s your surprise for your fath
8、er?The first thing_ I will do is to make a card for him.A whoB whereC whoseD that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意: 明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜? 我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。A. who 谁; B. where 哪里; C. whose 谁的; D. that 用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时,引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing ,是序数词,因此本题的引导词应该用that 。故选D。11 Mr.Brown is a teacheris s
9、trict with all is students.A whichB who【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意 “布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为故选 B。【点睛】C whereB.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,C.做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。12 Frank, look! Who are the children under the tre
10、e _ waiting in a line?They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A that areB where areC which isD who is【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: 弗兰克 ,你看 !那些在树下排队的孩子是谁? 他们是来自第一小学的学生。考查定语从句。根据句意:弗兰克,你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁?他们是来第一小学的学生可知先行词是children ,指人,作主语,故选代词用who/that; children是复数,系词用 are,故选 A。13 Where is the School English Sp
11、eech Contest going to be held tonight? I m not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?A whereBwhatC thatD when【答案】【解析】【分析】C【详解】句意:-学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? -我不确定。是在能容纳300 人的大礼堂吗?where 作定语从句的地点状语;when 充当定语从句中时间状语;what 充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall 的定语从句,这个定语从句中缺少主语,故用代词that 来充当。故选C。14 That was hi
12、s first invention. It was a machine _ clothes.A that used to wash Bwhich was used to washing C which got used to washing D that was used to wash 【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做“某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知
13、,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。15 The green tea _ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A whichB whenC where【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:句意:在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。which引导定语从句的关系代词,先行词是物,which在定语从句中做主语或宾语;when关系副词,指时间; where 关系副词,指地点。根据句意可知,这里定语从句的先行词是并且定语从句中
14、缺少主语,故应选 A。考点:考查定语从句的关系代词。The green tea,16 Who do you like best in the programWhere Are We Going,Dad?Ill say Jasper.He is such a cute boy _ can speak English very well.A whichB whoC whose【答案】 B【解析】句意 “-在爸爸去哪中,你最喜欢谁?-我会说是陈胤捷,他是一个能把英语说得很好的聪明的小孩 ”。根据 “n+_句+子 ”结构可知,本题考查定语从句。A.which 指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;B.who 指
15、人,在从句中做主语和宾语;C.whose 指人或物,在从句中做定语。本题中,先行词the boy 指人,且在从句中做主语,故选B。17 What do you think of lemon? Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet.A whoB whatC whichD when【答案】C【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:你认为柠檬怎么样?很糟糕,我喜欢甜的水果。A. who在定语从句中指人;B. what不能用作定语从句的关联词;C. which指物;D. when指代时间。关系代词 which 指代 fruit ,在定语从句中做主语。考点:考查关系代词的用
16、法。【详解】请在此输入详解!18 The first thing _ I have to do now is to keep healthy.A whichB thatC who【答案】 BD whom【解析】试题分析:句意:我现在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1 关系代词: who ,whom , whose , which , that 。 2 关系副词: where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾
17、语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which:先行词本身是all , everything ,something , nothing , anything等不定代词时,先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或thelast, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词有序数词修饰,故选B。考点:考查定语从句的用法。19 - What do you think of him?- I hate people _ talk much but do little.A whoB whom【答案】 AC whichD whose【解析】本题修饰名词 people 是一个定语从句,先行词是
18、人,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词可用 who ,故本题选 A。20 Carla can t stand the boy _ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class.A whichB whoC whatD whom【答案】B【解析】句意:Carla 无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;作主语或宾语;whomwho 引导定语从句修饰人,作主语或宾语;引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语。此处先行词what 引导名词性从句,boy 表示人,在定语从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故
19、选B。21 I still remember the mountain schools and teachers _ we visited last year.A whereC thatBwhoD which【答案】C【解析】句意:我仍然记得我们去年参观过的山区学校和老师们。根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句。where引导定语从句时,先行词是地点,where在从句中作地点状语;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物。从句先行词是the mountainand the teachers ,既有人,也有物,这时定语从句的关联词应该使用that ,在从句中作visit
20、ed的宾语,故答案选C。点睛:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that , which, who(宾格 whom ,所有格whose )等,关系副词包括where , when , why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。关系代词在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语;关系副词在定语从句中做状语。22 I d like to tell you about the table manners _ you should k
21、now when you visit Korea.A whichBwhoC whatD how【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。Which哪一个;who 谁; what 什么;词 which 代替。所以选考点:考查定语从句。how 怎么。先行词A。table manners在定语从句中作表语,可用关系代23 Do you like playing basketball?No, I dont.The only ball game_ I like is pingpong.A whichB thatC whatD why【答案】B【解析】句意: 你喜欢打
22、篮球吗? 不,我不喜欢。我喜欢的唯一球类比赛是乒乓球。 which 引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语。先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰时,用that引导定语从句。what引导名词性从句,作主语或宾语;why引导定语从句,修饰表示原因的先行词。此处的先行词有不定代词the only修饰,故后面的定语从句用that引导,故选B。24 Can I help you, sir?I want a new bookwas written by Cao Wenxuan.A whatB whereC whichD who【答案】C【解析】句意:-先生,需要帮忙吗?-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从
23、句,先行词anew book表示物,引导词为that或 which ,所以答案为C。25 What kind of movies do you like? I like the movies _ are about Chinese history.A whoB whomC whose【答案】 DD that【解析】试题分析:句意:你喜欢哪种类型的电影?我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。本题考查定语从句的引导词,指代movies 在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词that 或 which, 故选D。考点:考查定语从句的用法。26 The photo _ taken by my brother last
24、week is very nice.A which wereBthat isC that were【答案】 DD which was【解析】试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week 可知此处用一般过去时,故排除数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。考点:考查定语从句的用法。B 项。因为先行词the photo是单27 -What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting?-Of course. It s one of the best plac
25、esI have ever been to.A whichB thatC who【答案】 B【解析】句意:你认为考察定语从句Sun Island 怎样?它值得参观吗?当然,它是我去过的最好的地方之一。that 的用法。当先行词前边有最高级时,关系词用that 。故选 B28 Why are you still here? It s time to start. I m busy searching the Internet for the photos of some famous singers _ I can use in my speech.A whatB whichC whoD who
26、m【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你为什么还在这儿?时间到了。我在忙着在网上搜索一些著名歌手的照版,我可以在演讲中使用。空后是一个定语从句,先行词是the photos ,指事物,用that 、 which引出定语从句。故选B。29 The pen _ you are looking for is under the desk.A whoB whoseC that【答案】C【解析】句意:你正在找的那支钢笔在桌子下面。考查定语从句。三个选项都可引导定语从句:who 的先行词是人;whose 的先行词是物,表所属;that 的先行词是人或物。先行词thepen 是物,且在从句中做宾语,需用that
27、 引导;根据句意结构,可知选C。30 We will never forget the firemen_lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 inLiangshan, Sichuan.A thatB whichC whereD when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019 年4 月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。根据句子结构可知,该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句,修饰空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知,从句中缺少主语,应填关系代词,先排除C 和D 两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候,此处是人,故排除B。 that引导定语从句时,先行词可以为人,也可以为物。故选A。