1、【英语】初中英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Dear Dr. Manners,My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it over there! I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me aroun
2、d without please, and I always get angry.We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I cant stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins,When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something.So you have
3、right（权利）to hate her behavior.Ask her why she doesnt use please or thank you. Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you dont need to do anything for her because she doesnt seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.Maybe your friend was not taught how to use please or thank you
4、in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners（ 1） Ms Hawkins doesnt know how to use please or thank you.（ 2） Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.（ 3） Dr. Manners think
5、s Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friends behavior.（ 4） Maybe Ms Hawkins friend doesnt know the right way of talking in the normalconversation.（ 5） Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （绝交） with her friend.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。
6、（ 1）根据第一封信的内容中的“ Myclose friend seldom says please以及.“”haveI told her alot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you 可,but知是sheMshardly. remembers.Hawkins 的朋友不知道如何使用“ please和”“ thank you而不”是 Ms. Hawkins ，故选错误。（ 2）根据第一封信的内容中的“ We have been close friends for over 10 years 可知。十多年”前，霍金斯认识了她
7、的朋友。故选正确。（ 3）根据第二封信的内容中的“ it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you haveright （权利）to hate her behavior. 可”知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。（ 4）根据第二封信的内容中的“ Your friend was probably never taught how to use thankyou in normal conversation. 可知”也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。故选正确。（ 5）根据第二封信的内容中的 “
8、Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one. ”知可 Dr. Manners 并没有建议 Ms. Hawkins 和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。2阅读理解When he was nine years old, an American boy called Milo Cress had a question:
9、How manyplastic straws （吸管） do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to find it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of cutting down plastic waste, he founded the Be Stra
10、w Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington. Vermont. He asked a local restaurant tostop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money.And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For th
11、e year that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More andmore restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws.After his projec
12、t became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feelthat I, as a kid, could make
13、a difference, too.（1） Cress found out that Americans usestraws every day.A. about 50 millionB. about 500 millionC. about 10 million（2） Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to.A. save moneyB. become popularC. cut down plastic waste（3） Which American city first completely banned plastic st
14、raws？A. Burlington.B. New York.C. Seattle.（4） What does the sentence Cress took his findings on the road mean？A. Cress took a walk on the road. please orB. Cress spread his project around the world.C. Cress was doing his research all the time.（5） According to the last paragraph, Cress thinks.A. he c
15、ould be famousB. he has made much money through his projectC. he could also do something meaningful although he is a child 【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了九岁的美国男孩MiloCress 调查每天美国人使用多少塑料吸管，并且为了减少塑料浪费，他开始了一个项目。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws eve
16、ryday 可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5 亿根吸管，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 In hopes of cutting down plastic waste ， he founded the Be Straw Freeprojectin 2011 为了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011 年创建了无稻草项目，可知为了减少塑料垃圾，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据Last April ，Seattle became the first American city to completely banplastic straws 去年四月，西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，可知西雅图成
17、为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. Hewants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws 他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过，他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不，可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界，故选 B。（ 5）细节理解题。根据 Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take ， Cress
18、says. And it makes me feel that I ， as a kid， could make a difference ， too. 关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤，克雷斯安说 . 这让我觉得，作为一个孩子，我也可以有所作为，可知他认为作为一个孩子，也可以有所作为，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other si
19、de of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.The monkey said, My old friend, you go there first. But after the fox went to the other side,he ki
20、cked （踢） the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. How can I get there withoutthe tree? cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, You just stand there and watch me eatingthe apples. The monkey was very angry.Suddenly it began to rain. The water level （水位） in the river rose （上涨） and the tr
21、ee flewaway with the water. You can eat all the apples. But you cant come back, shouted the monkey.The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.（1） What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river？A. A bridge.B. An apple tree.C. A boat.（ 2） Who thought hard and had an idea
22、 ？A. The monkey.B. The fox.C. Both of them.（3） What did they put over the river as a bridge？A. A tree.B. An apple.C. A monkey.（ 4） Why was the fox sad at last ？A. Because he was angry with the monkey.B. Because he couldnt come back.C. Because he couldnt eat apples.（ 5） What does the story tell us ac
23、cording to the passage ？A. The fox shouldnt go first.B. The monkey could eat apples first.C. One shouldnt care only about himself.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了小猴子和小狐狸吃苹果的故事。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river.可知猴子和狐狸看到对面有一颗苹果树，故答案选B。（ 2）细节理解题。 根据 The
24、 monkey thought hard and had an idea. 猴子努力的想了一会儿终于想出来办法，故答案选 A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. 他们砍到一棵树放到河里当桥，故答案选A。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 You can eat all the apples. But you cant come back ， shouted the monkey.你可以吃掉所有的苹果，但是你会不来了，猴子喊道。可知由于涨水，狐狸回不来了， 故答案选 B。（ 5）细节理解题。
25、根据They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.他们共同砍到一棵树放到河里当桥，But after the fox went to the other side， he kicked（踢） thetree into the river and ran to the apple tree.但是狐狸过河之后把树踢到河里不让猴子过河，自己跑向了苹果树，这是不符合道德规范的，故答案选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解Bullying can happen to me or you
26、or anybody, but there are things that we can all do to help.What is bullying ？Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying canhappen at school or out of school or online. Bullying includes：calling people unkind nameslaughing at peopletaking someones things witho
27、ut being allowednot letting someone play in a grouphitting peopleWhat is cyberbullying ？Cyberbullying happens online and includes ：sending unkind messagessharing photos without permissionnot letting someone be part of an online groupWhat can you do ？If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you
28、know or like. For example, talk to a parents ora teacher. You can block a person who sends mean message online. Dont reply.Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying orif you areworried about a friend.Say sorry if youre mean to someone. You can write amessage or t
29、alk to the person. Thinkabout how to be kind in the future.We can all help to say no to bullying.（1） Which type of bullying is the picture about？A. Laughing at people.B. Telling lies about people.C. Not letting someone play in a group.D. Hitting people.（2） What can you do if you are bullied online ？
30、A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help.B. Write back and try to make more friends.C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself.（ 3） Which can be the best title for this passage ？A. Bullying is everywhereB. Say no to bullyingC. Keep away from cyberbullyingD. Say sorry to people who are bullied【
31、答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了校园欺凌及遇到欺凌事件该怎么应对。（ 1）细节理解题。根据图片可知，其中一个人在殴打另一个人，故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。 根据文中 You can block a person who sends mean message online 和 If someone is mean to you ， tell an adult that you know or like 可知，如果有人在网上对你发布恶意信息，你可以屏蔽他。如果有人对你有恶意，你可以告诉自己认识或喜欢的成年人，故选 A。（ 3）标题概括题。根据文
32、中 Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody， but there arethings that we can all do to help 可知，霸凌可能发生在任何人身上，但是我们有办法在应对，故选 B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，在短文的信息中找出细节理解问题的正确答案。对于题目归纳题要根据文章的中心思想确定。5阅读理解Mip, a playful robot, wasdeveloped by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. ItMipstands 19 cm tall
33、. You can control it simply with your gestures ora smartphone. Mipcan run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring a bottle of water.Google is developinga smart watch called Android Wear. Thewatch uses a touchAndroidscreen and voice control. Simply say OK, Google to ask whatever you want
34、to know.WearFor example, say OK, Google. Wheresthe nearest toy store? Your watch will tellyou the answer on Google Maps.Do you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen.Le PenWith a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. Themusic
35、stops when you stop writing. So ifyou want to enjoy more of your favoritesongs, keep on writing.OneIn the near futureyou may find a new way to escape traffic: aself- balancingskateboard called One Wheel. It can goas fast as 19 km an hour. On asingle charge,Wheelit can take you as far as 7 10 km.（1）
36、If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose_.A.B.C.D.（ 2） According to the passage, Android Wear can_.A. go as fast as 19 km an hourB. run, balance, dance and even serve youC. tell you how to get to some placesD. play music while you are writing on paper（ 3） Whats the best title for the
37、 passage?A. Four new cool inventionsB. How to use Le PenC. Four useful robotsD. The smart watches【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。（ 1）推理题。根据 Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when youstop writing当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知，如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据
38、 Wheres the nearest toy store? Your watch will tell you the answer onGoogle Maps. 最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案可知，AndroidWear 可以告诉你怎么去一些地方，故选 C。（ 3 ）主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是Four newcoolinventions ，四项都很酷的新的发明，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅
39、读理解Chinese Farmers Harvest （收获，收割）Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. Thefestival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The AutumnalEquinox is one of the 24 solar terms （节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually fallsbetween September 22nd and 24th, dur
40、ing the countrys harvest season.As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed thelargest population in the past. After reform and opening（改革开放）, with the development ofmodern agriculture（农业） , peoples life is getting better and better, and their living
41、 conditionshave improved a lot. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our government is payingmore attentionto agricultureand farmers life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm anddevelop furthermodem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture.Chinese FarmersHarvest Festival, th
42、e cultural symbol, helps to show Chinas long farming culture to the world. Italso connects the excellent traditionalChinese cultureto modem civilization（文明）andimproves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think o
43、f their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tast
44、ing and so on.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.（ 1） We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival on _.A. September 20thB. September 23rdC. September 25thD. October 1st（ 2） The main purposes that Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was create
