1、(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题及解析一、短语动词1Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents _him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】 分析:句意:提姆在 琴比 中 得一等 。他的父母 他 傲。take care当心,小心; 持到底;look up向上看; 找 ; take pride in v. 以 傲; wait for等待。所以 C。2Ia stone in a dark street and hurt my kn
2、ees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一 石 从落下; C.离开,消瘦。故 A。,弄 了我的膝盖。A.被 倒;B.【点 】考 短 辨析。3-Talking loudly in a library is impolite.-In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. (找出与画 部分意思相同或相近的 )A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答
3、案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:在 大声喧 是不礼貌的。 上,我 当心,不要在公共 所咳嗽或者打 嚏。 take care 当心,小心。 look after 照 ; be careful 小心; take care of 照 ; look up 找。故 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。4Joe has caused many problems and his dad cant _ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】A【解析】 【分析】写下来 “。句意 :c
4、ome up with ”想出 “; catch up with赶”上 “; work out ”解决 “;write downJoe 惹出 多麻 ,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻 。”想出方法”“用come up with,故 A。【点 】考 短 的辨析。5一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? Ive helped you practice enough.A. pick upBhelp. outCmake.disappointed【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我 考又没 关, 不起,
5、 你失望了。怎么回事?我已 帮助你 的 多了。let sb down 某人失望;pick up 拾起; help out 帮助 脱困境; make sb disappointed 某人失望。故 C。【点 】考 短 。6The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked for【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:旅行者 了确保自己不会迷路去 地 。找; D.瞧不起,向下看。此 是 地 ,以防迷路,故 【点 】考 短 辨析。注意 的 和用法。B。D. looked downA
6、.照 ; B. ;C.寻7 In fact, many countrieshave _ some effective(有效的) policies to controlthepopulation.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 上, 多国家已 采取了有效政策控制人口。施;施行。 take out 取出; think out 想出。根据have 可知用 去分 ,故 carry C。out实【点 】考 短 。8Students todaysociety.A. keep in touch wit
7、h【答案】 Dhave to study hardB. begin withto_ the quick developmentof the modernC. make peace withD. keep up with【解析】 【分析】句意:今天的学生必 努力学 才能跟上 代社会的快速 展。touch with 与 保持 系; begin with 以 开始; make peace with 与 和;keep keepinupwith跟上。根据句意,故答案 D。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 短 ,理解句意,根据 境判断答案。9 _! Something is falling down from t
8、he tall building. Dear me! Its dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 留神!有 西从高楼上掉下来了. 哦, 的! 是危 的. look out 当心,留神,向外看,help yourself 自取 , what a pity 真可惜, shut up 安静, 嘴,根据后面一句 有 西从高楼上掉下来了. 可知 里 提醒 方注意,故 : A.【点 】考 短 ,理解句子的意思及每个 的意思, 合 境 合适的答案.10 Eton College in
9、England was studentsin 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poorA. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:英国的伊 大学是由亨利六世在1440 建的, 了 困的学生免 的教育。 clean up 打 干 ; set up 建起; fix up 安排;修理;cheer up 使振作起来;使高 起来。根据句意可知 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。11 He never _learning English .That was why he
10、 was successful at last. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave upD. gave away【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英 ,那就是他最后成功的原因。give in屈服, 步; give out 出(光, 等);分 ;give up放弃; give away泄露(秘密等),故 C。【点 】考 短 辨析。12 When you visit a museum, you should _ the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention to【答案】C
11、D. try out【解析】 【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。compare with比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。根据句意故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。13 The company wants toa school for the poor children A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。建立; call in 召集;打电话;look after 照顾。故选B。putoff推迟;延
12、期;set up【点评】考查动词短语辨析。14 The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意 :当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。oughtto动词的原形。 be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to dowould like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。的意思是应该,后跟 sth. 被允许去
13、做某事;【点评】考查动词。15 The children in rural areas have few books to read. Lets _ some books to them.Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:-在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。分析选项:give away 捐赠; hand out 分发; take out 拿出来; put out 扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意,因此选择第一项。故选A【点评】考查词组的
14、用法。16 We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but itthe weather.A. keeps onB. puts onC. depends on【答案】CD. goes on【解析】 【分析】句意:我 划 个周末去野餐,但要看天气而定。A: keeps on 继 ; B: puts on 穿上; C: depends on 依靠,取决于;D: goes on 。根据go for apicnic 与 the weather的关系,可知野餐取决于天气情况。故 C 。【点 】考 短 辨析。理解 短 的意思,根据句子 构, 正确的
15、短 。17 As a kind of important energy, coal (煤炭)can _ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】B【解析】 【分析】短 runout意 “用完,耗尽(主 是物)”, keep out “阻止 入 ”,run out of用完“ 西(主 是人)”; C 是被 形式,其后 加介 of,故 B。18 Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _ and when it will land.A. get o
16、ffB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:看 么大的雨!没有人知道 机将什么 候起 ,什么 候降落。 A. get off 下来,下 ; B. take off 起 ,脱掉; C. turn off 关掉; D. put off 推 ,拖延。根据句意可知 B。19 Progress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must_ a better life and a better way of doing thi
17、ngs.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 步意味着一个人改 他 在生活方式的能力,它必 来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 致; B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 造; D.take up 从事。根据句意可知,答案 A。20 To make the hall brighter, they have decided to _ two more lights. A. put in B. put out C. put onD. put off【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句
18、意: 了使大 更加明亮,他 已 决定放入另外两 灯。出,提交,放入;put out 扑 ; put on 穿上,上演; putoff 推 。根据句意put in 提 To make thehall brighter 可知,这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯,故应选A。21 May Day is on the way. Many shops haveA. put onB. put uphuge posters with the wordC. put away“ SALE” .D. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:五一节就要到了,许多商店都贴上了写着促销 巨幅海报。 A. puton 穿上
19、; B. put up 张贴; C. put away 放好; D. put off 推迟。结合句意和语境可知,应该是 张贴 。故答案为 B。【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。22 According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_.A. pick upB. take upC. put upD. turn up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:根据我哥哥的说法,钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。A.pick up捡起;B.take up从事;C.put up张贴;D.turn up出现。根据take up a h
20、obby从事一种爱好,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。23 Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they _ after a talk with each other.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. look up【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵架了。但是现在他们谈过之后又和好了。 A.make up 和好,弥补,化妆;B. put up 举起,张贴,搭建;C.set up 建立;向上看,查阅。根据after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了,故选
21、A。D.look up【点评】考查短语辨析,注意动词短语的积累及运用。24 Mum, shall I leave todays homework till tomorrow?Better not, dear. Never _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put onB. put outC. put offD. put up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:妈妈,我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗?最好不要,亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on 穿上, put out 扑灭; putoff 推迟, putup 张贴,我们不能把今天的事推迟到明
22、天是常识,故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。25 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? When I was 6 years oldA. start to learnB. refuse to learnC. give up learning【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得? 当我六岁的时候。 take up 表示开始学习 .A、开始学习, B、拒绝学习, C、放弃学习,故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,首先熟知题意,其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义,最后
23、对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。26 There is an exam next week. What should I do? I think that if you _ your study schedule for a week, you will pass itA. agree withB. stick withC. give up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:下周有考试,我该怎么办? 我认为只要你坚持你的学习日程表一周,你就能通过考试。A、 agree with 同意, B、 stick with 坚持, C、 give up 放弃,根据题意可知,学生比较害怕考试,因此需要有一个
24、好的学习规划,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选,填入符合语境的单词。27 If you want to get good scores, you had better A. go away B. go overthe test papers before you hand them in. C. go on D. go by【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go away走开; go over 仔细检查; go on 继续; go by 经过;(时间)过去。根据句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,
25、根据句意,根据语境判断答案。28 I have a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want tomake a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。 A. look up 查找,查询; B. look at 看; C. look for 寻找; D. look over ,检查,查看。根据句意可知这里是查询的意义,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
26、理解句意,牢记动词短语意义和用法。29 To make thestory shorter, Mr. Trent advised me to _ the parts thatare notinteresting.A. find outB. try outC. cut outD. give out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:为了使得这个故事更短,Trent 先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东西。 A.find out找出; B.try out尝试; C.cut out剪掉; D.give out捐赠。根据本句话提到和 not interesting ,可知空缺处应该是删掉,cut out ,故选C。【点评】考查了短语辨析,注意cut out ,剪掉。30 When are you going tofor Shanghai?Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:你打算什么时候动身去上海?明天早上。get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。