1、最新初中英语虚拟语气各地方试卷集合汇编一、初中英语虚拟语气1I m so busy. If I time, Itravel around.A have; would B have; could C had; would D had; will 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用were ),主句谓语用“should( would, could, might ) +动词原形 ”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件
2、从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should( would, could, might ) +have+过去分词 ”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用were ),主句谓语用“should( would, could, might ) +动词原形 ”。句意:我是那么忙。如果我有时间我会周游世界。与现在事实相反故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气。2Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.A should have arrivedBshould arriveC shou
3、ld have had arrivedD should be arriving【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8: 30 到会,但他却没有出现。本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A考点:情态动词should have done :3-What would you do if you _ a million dollars?-I d give it to the charityA winB wonC will winD is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故
4、用一般过去时态,选B。考点: if 引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might) +动词原形 ”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语
5、用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might) +have+过去分词 ”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might) +动词原形 ”:4 If I _Alice, I _them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tellD is , will tell【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:本题的含义是如果我是你,我将告诉他们真相,本题件句,在虚拟句中,be 用
6、 were ,主句通常用过去的一种,willif 引导的是一个虚拟的条应该用would ,故本题选B。考点:if引导的虚拟条件句。点评:在英文中条件句有两种,一种是真实的条件句,if后遇到将来时用一般现在时,一种是虚拟的条件句, if 后用过去时, be 用 were ,在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。5If Iyou, Ithe army.A am, would joinB were, would joinC am, will joinD were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你 ,我会参军 .结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过
7、去将来时态.选 B.考点: if 引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might) +动词原形 ”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用
8、过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might) +have+过去分词 ”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might ) +动词原形 ”。6 I don t know what to wear at the party. If Iyou, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A amB isC wereD was【答案】 C【解析】试题分析: if 从句的虚拟语气,对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式,be 动词都用were,
9、故选句意: 我不知道聚会该穿什么。如果我是你,我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选考点: if 条件句的虚拟语气点评: if 条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be 用 were),主句谓语动词C.C用 should/would/could/might +do;2. 表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用 should/would/could/might+have done;3. 表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词 /did/were to do ,主句谓语动词用should
10、/would/could/might+do。7 -Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!- Yeah. If he _ more careful, he _ fewer mistakes.A was; will make B is; would make C were; will make D were; would make【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误!如果他能更细心一些,他就会犯更少的错误。表 示 与 现 在 事 实 相 反 的 假 设 , If+ 主 语 +
11、动 词 过 去 式 ( be动 词 用were ) , 主 语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型,故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。8Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _ the storm, we would have been here in time.A But forB If it were not forC But thatD Unless【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的。考查连词。 But for 要不是 +短语; If it were not fo
12、r要不是(用于对现在的虚拟);But that要不是 +从句; Unless 除非 ,后接条件状语从句;根据句中是“the storm,”是名词,所以排除C;根据 “ would have been ,是”对过去的虚拟排除选项B;分析句子 “ _ the storm, wewould have been here in time.有暴风雨”,我们会及时赶到这里的,应该是“要不是 ”,故选A。9If I you, Igive it to Microsoft research.A am, willB am, wouldC were, wouldD was, would【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句
13、意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。考查虚拟语气。根据 If Iyou,这是一个虚拟语气,此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设,即与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式;该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,本句“如果我是你 ”,be 动词用 were,后面主句用过去将来时would 动词原形,故答案选 C。10 If I _ you, I _ go there.A is; willB is; wouldC were; wouldD was; will【答案】 C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。1.57
14、 -What would you do if youa million dollars?-If Iyou, I d give it to medical research.A got, wereBwin, amC won, amD get, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且 be 动词为 were ,故选 A2.58What _ you _ if you had a million dollars?A would, did B will, doC would, doD will, did【答案】 C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气
15、的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C11 If I _ one million dollars, I_ travel around the world with my parents.A have; willB had; willC had; willD had; would【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。选D。考点: if 引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与
16、现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用 were),主句谓语用“should( would, could, might ) +动词原形 ”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should( would, could, might ) +have+过去分词 ”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用 were),主句谓语用“should( would, could, might ) +动词原形 ”:12 What would you do if you _ a million
17、dollars? I would give it to charity.A haveBhadC will haveD would have【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意 :-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么? -我会把它捐给慈善事业。 have 有; had 过去式; will have 一般将来时; would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个假设的问题,在 if 引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,故选 B。考点:考查虚拟语气。13 If I _ you, I _invite him to go to see a movie.A am;would B we
18、re;will C were;wouldD was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie 去看电影;invitesb todo 邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were, 主句用would 。考点:考查虚拟语气。14 If Inot so busy ,Iwith you .A was , would goB were , would goC was , should goDwere , will go【答案】 B【解析】句意 “如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时,主
19、语+should/would/could/might do结”构。故选B。点睛:虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式( be 一般用 were)should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done过去式( be 一般用 were)对将来的虚拟should+ 动词原形should/would/could/might+dowere+to do15 I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?If I _ you, I would go to see the
20、doctor at once.A amC wasB were【答案】【解析】B试题分析 : 句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我应该怎么办?哪果我是你,我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式( be 通常用 were ),主句谓语用 “ should( would, could, might ) +动词原形 ”,故选 C。考点: 考查虚拟语气。16 What_you do if you had a million dollars ?A wouldB willC didDdo【答案】 A【解析】考查点:虚拟语气。解题思路:根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么?
21、你有一百万 ”是对现在的一种假设,与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是:主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形,从句用一般过去时态。故选“如果A。17 -Can you tell me what to wear at the party?-If I _you,I_the blue jeans.A was,will wearB am,will wearC were,would wearD were,wore【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗?-如果我是你,我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用i
22、f 引导的虚拟条件句,虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形,例如: If I were in your position I would marry her. 结合语境可知应选 C。考点:考查虚拟语态。18 If I_you, I_go there at once.A am, wouldB were, wouldC were, willD am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气,系动词be要用were ;
23、will要用过去式would ,结合题意故选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。19 Peter is going to Larry s party. But he doesn t know what to wear.If I _ him, I _ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A am, willB were, willC were, wouldD was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么。- 如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子。那会使他很酷。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望
24、、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用 were),主句谓语用“should( would, could, might ) +动词原形 ”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might) +have+过去分词 ”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might ) +动词原形 ”。根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反,故选 C 考点:考查
25、虚拟语气的用法。20 I don t know if he _tomorrow.A Will comeB comesC cameD has come【答案】A【解析】考查时态。tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态,所以选A。21 I m going to Larry s party. But I donIf I _ you, I _ wear a dress.A am; willB were; willeartknow. what to wC were; wouldD am; would【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子。为“你 ”,所
26、以本句是一个虚拟语气。对于虚拟语气,从句应该用过去式(第几人称,都用were),主句用would do 。所以本题选C。”“我”是不可能成 be 动词,不论是考点:本题考查虚拟语气。点评:完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和 if 引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况;而 if 引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的区别,就比较容易发错。22 -Come and join us.- I m sorry, but I m busy. If I _ time, I would go.A haveB hadC will haveD have had【答案】 B【解析】试
27、题分析:句意:来加入我们吧!抱歉,但是我正忙着呢。如果我有时间,我会去的。结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟,故用一般过去时态,选B。考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用 were),主句谓语用“should(
28、would, could, might ) +动词原形 ”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should( would, could, might ) +have+过去分词 ”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用 were),主句谓语用“should( would, could, might ) +动词原形 ”:23 I wish I _fly to the moon one dayA can Bcould C am D was【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:我希望有一天我能飞到月球。通过对这
29、句话的理解我们可以知道这是一个几乎不可能实现的愿望,故在wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气,所以用过去时态。故选 B。考点:考查虚拟语气。24 -What would you do if you won a million yuan?- _.A I shall give it to charitiesB I will buy snacksC I won t put it in the bankDI d give it to medical research【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你有一百万,你会做什么?究。根据上文提到What would you do if
30、you won a million yuan答时用 would do ,故选 D 项。考点:考查虚拟语气。我会把它捐给医学研这是对现在的虚拟,所以回25 Iyou about it because I don t believe you.A wouldn t rather tell B would rather not to tellC would rather not tell D wouldn t rather telling【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:根据would rather +not+ 动词的原型,表示宁愿不做某事句意:因为我不相信你,所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a .
31、pity 表示同情某人结合句意,故选C考点:考查固定用法。26 If Iyou, Iinvite him to go to see a movie.A am, wouldBwere, willC were, wouldD was, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie 去看电影;invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be 用 were,主句用would 。所以选C。考点:考查虚拟语气。27 The headmaster with his studentsHangzhou P
32、aradise Park if ittomorrow.A is going to; isn C is going to; won t rainy are goingB to; isn t rainy t rain are Dgoing to; d oesn t rain【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和if从句。with连接几个主语时,与第一个保持一致。排除B、D;if 条件句用一般现在时代替将来时,排除 C。句意 “如果不下雨,班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。 ”故选 A。28 Sir, you should_ at the red light But you didntA stop Bh
33、ave stopped Cnot have stopped D stopped 【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:先生,你应该在红灯亮时停下来。但你没有。这里用虚拟语气,用情态动词 should + have + 过去分词,这是对过去的一种虚拟。所以选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。29 Had he studied harder, he_ the exams.A must have got throughBcould get throughC would get throughD would have got through【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果他学习再努力一点,他就能通过考试了
34、。must have got through通过; could get through 可能通过; would get through 会通过; would have got through过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式,相当于If he had studied harder拟语气的用法,从句中用的是过去完成时,这时主句用would +have + 过去分词。故选考点:考查虚拟语气。30 If I _ you, I _the job.一定会通,是虚D。A was; will takeB was; would takeC were; would takeD were; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。If 引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were, 主句用 would 加原形。故选C。考点 : 考查虚拟语气的用法。