1、【英语】英语分类汇编七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。Every year, thousands of people get hurt （受伤） or die （死亡） when they are crossing the road._Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Childrenusually meet with accidents （事故） because of their c
2、arelessness._How can we lessen（减少） traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the carsin a very short time._ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on thesidewal
3、k._ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are surethat the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly._ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the ro
4、ad, and never play in the street.A. Its not safe to run.B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.D. Most of these people are old people and children.E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walk
5、ing on the road.【答案】D； B； E；C； A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。A. Its not safe to run. 跑步不是安全的。B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. 在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. 在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的
6、大部分是老人和孩子。E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。（ 1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选 D。（ 2）根据前句 Children usually meet with accidents （事故） because of their carelessness. 可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。（
7、 3）根据前句 For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be verydifficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。（ 4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。（ 5）根
8、据后句 If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。2阅读短文，把AE 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。My father doesnt know how to cook. _ If no one cooks for him, he doesnt eatanything.Today, my mother doesnt feel well. _ My mother and I a
9、re happy. My father says hewill go shopping first._So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper （-张纸）like this: cake; egg; tomato; milk; chicken.Then my father goes out._ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, threetomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens!Looking at those t
10、hings, _A. So he doesnt cook.B. An hour later, he comes back.C. But he doesnt know what to buy.D. My father says he will cook for us.E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.【答案】A； D； C； B； E【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。A. So he doesnt cook.所以他不会做饭。B. An hour later
11、, he comes back.一小时后他回来了。C. But he doesnt know what to buy. 但是他不知道买什么。D. My father says he will cook for us. 我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。（ 1）根据前句 My father doesnt know how to cook. 我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选 A。（ 2）根据前句 Today, my mother doesnt feel well. 可知今天妈妈感觉不
12、舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选 D。（ 3）根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（ -张纸） like this 我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选C。（ 4）根据后句 He brings out all the things 他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选 B。（ 5）根据前句 Looking at those things 看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选 E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确
13、答案。3左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。_MissGreen has nothing （没有什 A International Picnic么） todothis Saturday.She thinks Doyou hate having the same food every day?watching films（电影） is a good way to kill Wouldyou like to enjoy the foodfrom all over（消磨） the time.theworld? Its yummy and not expe
14、nsive. Justcome!_Carrydoesntlikeeatingthe B.Fast FoodAmerican foodeveryday. She dreams that Tasty,quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m 8:00she cantaste food from other countries.p m Weekend:10:00 a m 11: 00 p. mC.Enjoy Thailand_Benhates （讨厌） hot weather. Buymany kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats
15、.He feelshappy whenhewalks onthe Dontforget to bring your hat because the sunbeaches.can be strong. Temperature （温度）will be 40Cat midday （正午） ._Mr.Smithis anoldman. He is D.Visit Hawaiiliving in the city, but he likes the country lifeVisitlong sandy beaches. Climbthemountains.（乡村生活） .20C24C in the d
16、aytime, only a littlecool in theevening._Jack,a young man, isnt afraid ofE.Come to Austriadanger.Andhe wants towatch difficultEnjoythe whole village, the forest and theactions（动作） like jumping through themountains. 20C -25C in the daytime,but muchcooler in the evening.fire.F.Acrobatics（杂技）Exciting!
17、Dangerous （危险的） ! See you at theCity Theatre on Sunday morning at 10:00.G. Movies at the Museum TheatreTwoIndian movies will be shown on Saturdayafternoon at the Museum Theatre, THEGRANDCANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367599.【答案】 G； A； D； E； F【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Miss Green， Carry， Ben， Mr. Sm
18、ith 和 Jack 的喜好。（ 1）细节题。根据 She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。（ 2）细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. . 可知 Carry 梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据he likes
19、 the country life（乡村生活） .可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选 E。（ 5）细节题。根据he wants to watch difficult actions（动作）like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技。故选 F。【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。4任务型阅读My name is Frank. _ It was a very interesting trip.We flew to Hawaii. _ When we got there， we found a nice hotel.
20、We stayed there forfour days. _ After breakfast ， we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea andplayed games on the beach. _ My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there. _ I also made two friendsthere. They were very frie
21、ndly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.A. We got up early every day.B. It was my first time to take aplane, so I felt very excited.C. The food was different from ours, butit was delicious.D. My father took photos of us.E. Last summer, I
22、went to Hawaii withmy family.【答案】E； B； A； D；C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank 坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。A. 我们每天起得很早。B. 那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。C. 食物不同于我们的食物，但是美味可口。D. 我爸爸给我们照了相。E. 去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。（ 1）根据下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。（ 2）根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的，故选 B。（ 3）根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是
23、他们每天早早起床。故选 A。（ 4）根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选D。（ 5）根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选C。【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。5任务型阅读We had a terrible school trip last weekend. So
24、me students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. Ittook us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally（ A）_to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but the
25、re werentany. There were some really smart seals（海豹） , but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We left （落下） our camera at school, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella （雨伞） . So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice- crea
26、m. But I didnt have any, because I didnt like it. We didnt see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容 , 完成下列各项任务。（ 1）在文中（ A）处填入一个适当的动词。（ 2）将文中（ B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。（ 3） How long did the subway ride take us ？（ 4） Why didnt we se
27、e the seal show?（ 5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】 （ 1） got（ 2） I didnt like this school trip at all.（ 3） About an hour.（ 4） Because we arrived too late.（ 5） A Terrible School Trip【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。（ 1） get to+ 地点名词，到达 .。根据主句的谓语动词 wer
28、e ，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时， get 的过去式 got，故填 got。（ 2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not. at all，副词短语；喜欢， like，及物动词；这次， this，指示代词；学校，school ，名词；郊游，trip ，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为I didnt like this school trip at all.（ 3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour.可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为About an ho
29、ur.（ 4）由 There were some really smart seals （海豹） , but we didnt see the show because wearrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为Because we arrived too late.（ 5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为A TerribleSchool Trip 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后
30、根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your right.Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left. Youll see a new
31、 park in front of you.（Go around the park on the right, and youll see a post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go down Eighth Street, youll see my house. Its on Center Street, across from a library. _ _ _ _ _【答案】pay phone； post office ； old
32、 park ； video shop； library【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路线。（ 1）根据文章提到的 Across from it, there is a pay phone 可知， 1 号位置是 pay phone ，故答案为 pay phone 。（ 2）根据文章提到的youll see a post office on your right可知， 2 号位置是post office 。（ 3）根据文章提到Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your right可知，银行在右边，故3 号位置是
33、old park 。（ 4）根据文章提到的 Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left 可知， 4 号位置是 video shop ，故答案为video shop。（ 5）根据文章提到的 Its on Center Street, across from a library. 可知，我家对面是图书馆，故 5 号位置是 library 。【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合关键句，确定答案即可。7读一读，根据5 位学生的喜好，请为他们选出适合的饮食，填写在横线上。_ImMary. I dont like h
34、amburgers. I like noodles. I like beef noodles. I reallylike carrots andcabbage, but I dont like tomatoes._Myname is Tom. I like noodles with carrots. Carrots are healthy for our body. Idont likebeef but chicken is my favorite food._Hi!Im Sally. I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have n
35、oodles, butmy favoritefood is hamburgers._ImAlice. I like hamburgers, too. I also like French-fries and cabbage. Ihamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends.usually have_ImDave. I love noodles with vegetables. I dont like meat. I like orange juiceand fruits. Ithink fruits and vegetables are good f
36、or my health.A.B.C.D.E.【答案】E； D； A； B；C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同人的饮食习，Mary 喜欢吃面条， Tom 喜欢吃胡萝卜面条， Sally 喜欢吃汉堡包，Alice 喜欢吃大白菜，Dave 喜欢吃蔬菜面条。（ 1）根据段落提到I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage，提到牛肉面，胡萝卜和白菜，可知与该段落匹配的图片是E，故选 E。（ 2）根据段落提到 I dont like beef but chicken is my favorite food. 牛肉面，胡萝卜和鸡肉，
37、可知与该段落匹配的图片是D，故选 D。（ 3）根据段落提到 I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but myfavoritefood is hamburgers.提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包，可知与该段落匹配的图片是A，故选A。（ 4）根据段落提到 I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. 提到汉堡包和土豆条，可知与该段落匹配的图片是B。（ 5）根据段落提到 I love noodles with vegetables. 提到蔬菜面条和
38、果汁，可知与该段落匹配的图片是 C，故选 C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落意思，找出与该段落相匹配的图片，即可。8阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They areSelina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long,
39、 straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is
40、the best singer.NameWhat does she look like?SelinaSheis very _. Shehas _, straighthair.Hebe Sheisnt _ and she likes to wearhats.Ella Shesreally _. Shelikes to wear _ and pants.【答案】beautiful ；long ； tall； cool； jackets【解析】 【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。（ 1）根据 Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beau
41、tiful. 可知 Selina 是漂亮的，故填beautiful 。（ 2）根据 She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long 。（ 3）根据 Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall 可知 Hebe 不高，故填tall 。（ 4）根据 Ella is really cool! 可知 Ella 是酷的，故填cool。（ 5）根据 she likes to wear jackets and pants. 可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。9任务型阅读（
42、1）请你帮助校刊编辑把插图A-D 张贴到对应的便签下，并完成问题。Hello, my name is Annie. I like giraffes. They are tall and friendly. They dont hurt （伤害） people. So we dont need to be afraid of them. Giraffes can live to be about thirty years old._My name is Tina. Im a Chinese girl. Pandas are my favorite animals. They have black eyes and fat bodies （身体） . They are quiet and f
