1、【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldnt eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottle
2、 of the medicine.Cold medicineYou must shake（摇晃） it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose（剂量） :Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙） a day814 1 teaspoon a day57 1/2 teaspoon a dayThe children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.Please put it in a cold place. Use it before Decem
3、ber 1st,2008.（ 1） John should take _a day.A. 1 teaspoonB. 2 teaspoonsC./21 teaspoonD. 4 teaspoons（ 2） John should keep the medicine in _.A. any placeB. hot waterC. a cold placeD. the sun（ 3） When children are _years old, they cant take this medicine.A. eightB. thirteenC. twelveD. two（ 4） John will _
4、 the rest of the medicine after December is, 2008.A. have to throw awayB. begin to takeC. take two times a dayD. take three times more（ 5） How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，
5、药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。（ 1）细节题。根据He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day可知，约翰 16 岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.可知，此药4 岁以下不能吃，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据Use it beforeDecember 1st,2008. 可知，药
6、有效期到2008年12 月1日， 2008 年 121 日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A。（ 5）细节题。根据 Take it three times a day after meals. 可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解Joe, you are a very old dog, said policeman Fred. Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But
7、you are still the best police dog in the world!ARF! ARF! barked Joe.You are welcome, said Fred. Now lets get your birthday dinner. Show me where you want to eat.Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on 闲逛 . At last he stopped at a small place. He
8、 smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open.Is this where you want to eat? asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table!Good boy, Joe! said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years.
9、And now you have found him!Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner? ARF! barked Joe, ARF! ARF! Lets go, said Fred. Im hungry, too.（ 1） How old is Joe?A. Fifteen.B. Fi
10、ve.C. Thirteen.D. Fourteen.（ 2） How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?A. 13.B. 10.C. 6.D. 7.（ 3） In the story, Joe says ARF! ARF! twice. The first time he means _.A. Hello! How are you?B. Thank you.C. Oh. No. Im not a good dog.D. Im sorry to hear that.（ 4） Fred wants to give J
11、oe a dinner because _.A. its Joes birthdayB. today is Freds birthdayC. Fred found an eating placeD. Joe caught the robber（5） Joe is great, isnt he?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isnt.C. Yes, he isnt.D. No, he is.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） B（4） A（5） A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe 在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10 年的犯人的故事。（ 1）推理题。根据I rememb
12、er you were 14 years old last year我记得你去年14 岁 可知Joe15 岁，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years可知 警察和乔找强盗已经有10 年了，故选B。（ 3）推理题。根据You are welcome不用谢， 可知第一次ARF! ARF的意思是谢谢你，故选 B。（ 4）推理题。根据现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭可知 弗雷德想请乔吃饭，因为那天是Joe 的生日 ， 故选 A。（ 5）细节题。根
13、据you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations你已经完成了你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知 乔很棒，故用肯定回答，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3根据短文内容选择答案。（ C）Mr. and Mrs. Su dont often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk aftersupper. They go to the park and have a good time th
14、ere. On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su,“ Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.”matter? Lets go and help her.”Now the woman gets near them.Mr. Su asks, “ Shallwe help you? ”“ No,thank you, ”thewoman says,“ My husband and I are running home, and the slower one d
15、oes the housework.Mr. Su says,“”（ 1） In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often _.A. go out for a walk B. go out and watch people running C. stay at home D. stay at home and do housework（ 2） Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time _.A. at homeB. in the parkC. in the streetD. today（ 3） They see _ are running in
16、the street.A. a womanB. a manC. a man and a womanD. many people（ 4） The woman is running _ the man.A. beforeB. afterC. besideD. behind（ 5） Housework is _.A. homeworkB. exercises people do in their housesC. staying in the houseD. cleaning, washing and cooking【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） A（5） D【解析】 【分析】（
17、1）细节理解题 , 根据文中语句 “Mr and Mrs Su don t often go out in the evening, but todaythey go out for a walk after supper.理解可知 ,故”选 C.（ 2）细节理解题 , 根据文中语句 “They go to the park and have a good time there. 理解可”知 ,故选 B.（ 3）细节理解题 , 根据文中语句 “Look! Awoman is running in the street and a man is runningafter her.故选” ,C。（
18、 4）细节理解题 , 根据文中语句 “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is runningafter her. 故选”A.（5）常识题 , 家务活主要指洗碗、打扫、做饭等, 故选 D.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Susan WangI have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the US. We look totally differen
19、t! I have blonde hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesnt. I am short but he is very tall. Im very outgoing but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing.Sam GreenI dont really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. Isometimes ca
20、ll her Kwiti. She is funny and kind And she really cares about （关心） everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five.Mary SmithMy best friends name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and bro
21、wn eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework.Lisa BrownI have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair, I can hardly get sad or angry when Im with her. She often mak
22、es me happy.（ 1） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word totally?A. 完全地B. 稍微地C. 部分地D. 普遍地（ 2） Sinsha has _ hair.A. curly brownB. long blackC. redD. blonde（ 3） Maybe _ isnt funny.A. KristiB. EdnaC. JamesD. Sinsha（4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. James wears glasses.B. Kristi comes from
23、 India.C. Kwiti is Marys best friend.D. James likes singing.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了Susan Wang、 Sam Green、 Sam GreenLisa Brown各自的朋友，以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。（ 1）词义猜测题，根据文章的介绍可知Susan Wang 和她的朋友的长相完全不一样，因此和totally的汉语意思是完全地，故答案是A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha 长着长黑发，故答案是B。（ 3）逻辑推理题，根据根据第一
24、段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是 C。（ 4）正误判断题，根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞，因此确，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。D 正5阅读理解Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they h
25、ave loved Japanese ping-pong player Ai Fukuhara.But now they may feel sad, as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21,2018 that she would be retiring （退役） from the sport, As a ping-pong player, Im drawing the line here.Fukuhara has had a talent for playing ping-pong since 3 years old. When she was 12 years o
26、ld, she came to China to learn ping-pong as well as Chinese Now she speaks Chinese very well.Thats one reason why Chinese fans love her so much. Another reason is that she always showsher real feeling to others. Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese pingpong player
27、s so Chinese fans call her Crybaby.Although Fukuhara is not always the winner, she is trying her best when playing her favoritesport all the time. When talking about why she planned to stop playing pingpong, she saidJapanese players are playing ping pong better and better with her help and that its
28、OK for her to retire as for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people aroundthe world get to know the beauty of the sport.（1） The underlined words mean Ai Fukuhara plans to.A. teach pingpongB. continue to play pingpongC. take up drawingD. stop playing pingpong（ 2） When
29、 did Fukuhara come to China to learn ping pong ？A. In 1989.B. In 2000.C. In 2004.D. In 2014.（ 3） Why do Chinese fans call Kufuhara Crybaby ？A. She often gets hurt.B. She often plays with babies.C. She often cries over games.D. She often sings songs like babies.（ 4） Why did Fukuhara retire from ping
30、pong ？（5） Whats the best title of this passage ？A. Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Japanese fansB. Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Chinese fansC. Ai Fukuhara has deep love for ChinaD. Ai Fukuharas new plan in China【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） C（4） A（5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了日本兵乓球运动员福原爱，福原爱输了比赛会哭鼻子，但是因为她的可爱和真诚受到中国球迷的喜欢
31、。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据 But now they may feel sad ， as the 29 yearold said on Oct.21 ， 2018 that she would be retiring （退役） from the sport ， As a ping pong player， Imdrawing the line here.但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29 岁的她在2018年 10月21 日说的那样， 作为 名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线， 可知结合选项，表示福原爱计划停止打乒乓球。故答案是D。（ 2）推理判断题。根据 But now they may feel
32、 sad ， as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21, 2018that she would be retiring（退役） from the sport ， As a ping pong player ， Im drawing theline here. 但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29 岁的她在 2018 年 10 月 21 日说的那样， 作为 名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线， 和 When she was 12 years old ， she came to China to learn ping pong as well as Chinese ， 12 岁
33、时来到中国学习乒乓球和汉语，可知2000 年来的中国。故答案是B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping pong players so Chinese fans call her Crybaby. 福原爱在输掉比赛时经常哭泣，尤其是在与中国乒乓球运动员的比赛中，所以中国球迷叫她 哭泣的宝贝 ，可知她经常因为比赛而哭。故答案是C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 When talking about why she planned to stop playing
34、 ping pong ，she said Japanese players are playing pingpong better and better with her help. 当谈到为什么她打算停止打乒乓球时，她说日本选手在她的帮助下打乒乓球越来越好，可知她已经帮助日本的乒乓球运动员进步了很多。故答案是A。（ 5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Chinese people have never liked a Japanesesports star before as they have loved Japanese ping pong player Ai Fukuhara. 中
35、国人从来没有像喜欢日本乒乓球运动员福原爱那样喜欢过日本的体育明星，Fukuhara wrotethatshewould like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.福原爱写道，她想帮助世界上更多的人了解这项运动的美丽，可知说的是福原爱向中国粉丝告别。故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和词义猜测题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中
36、心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案，词义猜测题需要结合具体语境确定单词的意思。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum maybe a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.What is inside a museum? Some museums have old c
37、ars and airplanes. Many museums havepictures and statues（雕塑） . Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a realold street inside. It has shops and peoples statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.Many cities have museums. Some very s
38、mall towns have museums, too Indianapolis （印第安纳波利斯） has a childrens museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go tothe museum. They like to look at the dinosaur（恐龙）bones. They see a ten-foot-tall whitebear.On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees
39、. They see movies.They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.（ 1） What is NOT true about a museum?（ 2） People CANNOT _ in a museum.A. see moviesB. listen to talksC. make thingsD. play with bears（ 3） In Indianapolis _.（ 4） In the childrens museum in Indianapolis, children like to see _.A.
40、the dinosaur bonesB. all old bonesC. old streetsD. airplanes（ 5） The main idea of the passage is that _.A. old cars and airplanes are kept in museums B. animals and trees are found in museums C. there are all kind of museums D. children like museums【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） B（4） A（5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了博
41、物馆的定义和以及博物馆里可以看到的东西博物馆是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科学的地方，是了解艺术或者人或者动物的地方。孩子们在博物馆可以看到一些图片，听到关于动物和树木的谈论，可以看到电影，也可以学会做东西。（ 1）推断题。根据A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things可知人们可从博物馆里了解历史，B 正确；根据A museum may be a place to learn about science可知人们可从博物馆里了解科学，C 正确；根据A museum may be a place to find out ab
42、out art orpeople or animals. 可知人们可从博物馆里了解艺术，D 正确。故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there. 可知孩子们在博物馆里能听报告看电影学习制作一些东西。故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据 Children do not have to pay to get in. 可知去儿童博物馆，孩子是免费的。故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据The
43、y like to look at the dinosaur（恐龙）bones.可知孩子喜欢看恐龙骨骼。故选A。（ 5）主旨题。根据文章内容及其第二段第一行句子Somemuseums have old cars andairplanes Many museums have pictures and statues （雕塑） . Others have rocks and old bones，一些博物馆旧汽车和飞机有绘画和雕塑，许多博物馆有图画和雕像，其它岩石和老骨头，可知本文介绍有各种各样的博物馆，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个
