1、PEP 人教版六年级英语下册知识点整理第一单元一、 单词young younger更年轻的old -older更年长的tall- taller 更高的short-shorter更矮的long-longer更长的thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的big-bigger更大的small -smaller更小的strong-stronger更强壮的二、句子1.Thats the tallestdinosaurin this hall.那是这个厅里 最高的恐龙。2. Youre older than me. 你比我大。3. How tall are you ? 你有多高? I
2、m 1.65 meters. 我身高1.65 米。4. What size are your shoes? 你穿多大号的鞋。5. My shoes are size37. 我穿37 号的鞋。6. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。7. How heavy are you? 你有多重?8. Im 48 kilograms.我体48重 公斤。三、语法复习要点形容词的比较级1 、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词 than 。 than 后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2 形容 加 er 的 :一般在 尾
3、加er ;以字母 e 尾,加 r ; nice-nicer以一个元音字母和一个 音字母 尾, 双写末尾的 音字母,再加er ;big-biggerthin-thinner以“ 音字母+y ” 尾,先y把 i ,再加 er 。 heavy-heavier3 不 形容 比 :good/well-better21 世纪* 教育网例句:(1).Itstaller than bothof us together.它比我 加起来 高。(2).Your feet are biggerthan mine.你的脚比我的大。(3).Imheavierthan you.我比你重。第二单元一、 clean 打 - c
4、leaned( clean的 去式)打 stay 停留- stayed( stay 的 去式)停留wash 洗washed洗watch 看 watched 看have 患病 had 患病sleep睡 slept睡 read 读 read 读see 看 saw看 last上一个的yesterday昨天before在之前二、短 cleanmy room打扫我的房间washmy clothes 洗衣服stay athome呆在家里watch TV 看电视go boating划船read a book读书see a film看电影havea cold 感冒sleep 睡觉(过去式 slept )cli
5、mba mountain爬山cookeddinner 做饭cooknoodles面条三、句子1.How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?2.It was good/fine/ok,thankyou.很好,谢谢!3.What did you do last weekend?你上个周末干了什么?4.I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里. 和(谁with)5. Did you do anythingelse?你还做了其他什么事吗?6. Yes,I cleanedmy roomand washed my clothes.是的,我扫
6、了房间,还洗了衣服。7.I wantto buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。8.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗?No,I didnt.I had a cold. I stayed at homeall weekendand slept.没有,我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。Yes,I(肯定did回.)答四、 语法知识:一般过去时1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was 。
7、( wasnot=wasn t ) are 在一般过去时中变为were 。( werenot=weren t )带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样,即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not ,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。3 句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子(1) 否定句:didnt+动词原形,如:Jimdidntgo homeyesterday.(2) 一般疑问句:在句首加 did ,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如: DidJim go home yesterday?(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语 +动词原
8、形?如 :What did you do yesterday? I read a book.第三单元一、单词( 用的过去式)go 去went去fish 钓鱼ride 骑 - rode 骑hurt受伤 -hurt 受伤eat 吃 -ate吃take tookbuy 买 - boughtgo camping野营-went camping野营go fishing去钓鱼-wentfishing去钓鱼take pictures 照相-tookpictures照相buy gifts 买礼物-boughtgifts 买礼物二、短语ride a horse骑马 - rode a horse骑马ride a b
9、ike 骑自行车-rode a bike骑自行车hurt my foot hurtmy foot我的脚受伤eat fresh food-atefresh food吃新鲜食物far from远离look like看起来像三、句子1.Whathappened?怎么了?2.Are you right?你还好吧?3.Im OK now. 我现在沒事了。4.Wheredid you go yesterday?昨天你去哪儿了?wentI to a park.我去公园了。5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。6.Did you go to Turpan?Yes,we did.你们去
10、吐鲁番了吗?是的,去了。7.How did you go there?你们怎么去的?8.We went there by plane.我们做飞机去。9.Soundsgreat.听上去不错。四、语法知识:动词过去式变化规则:1 一般在动词末尾加-ed ,如:clean-cleaned,cook-cooked,stay-stayed,2 结尾是 e 加 d ,如:live-lived, like-liked3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed ,如:stop-stopped,4 以“ 音字母+y ”尾的, y 为 i ,再加 -ed 如,:study
11、-studiedcry-cried5 不 去式:read-read,hurt-hurt,am/is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,sleep-sleptbuy,-bought,get-got,go-went,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,make-made,drink-drank,ride-rode, come-came, give-gave第四 元一、 单词dininghall饭厅 grass 草坪 gym体育 ago以前 cycling 自行 运 gocycling去 自行 ice-skate滑冰 bad
12、minton羽毛球运 二、短 yearsago (几)年前 months ago(几个)月前 last year 去年 last month上个月play badminton打羽毛球三、句子1.There was no libraryin my old school.我以前的学校里没有 。2.Tell us aboutyour school,please. 我 您的学校吧!3.How do you knowthat?你是怎么知道的?4.There was no computeror Internetin my time.我那 候没有 也没有网 。5.Before,Iwas quiet.Now
13、I am very active in class.我以前很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。6.I was short, so I couldntride my bike well.我以前个子小,自行车骑得不好。7.NowI go cyclingevery day.现在我天天骑车。四、作文:LastweekendI was busylastweekend.Saturday morning, I didmyhomework .Then, I visitedmygrandparents. In the afternoon, I wentswimming withmy friends.Sunday morning,my parents andI wentto a park. We wentboating andflewkites. It was a happy weekend.