1、新乡市小学英语模拟试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解( 附答案 )一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解My Wonderful Holiday in ChinaIn Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bills friends and family.Last week, Bills family took me to Xian by train. Xian is in the northwest of China. We v
2、isited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.Then we went to Sichuan. Its in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkey
3、s on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny andhot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palac
4、e andtook many photos.Questions:（ 1） What places did Ted visit in Beijing?（ 2） Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?（ 3） What is Sichuan famous for?（ 4） What did they see on Mount Emei?【答案】 （ 1） In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer P
5、alace.（ 2） Last week, Ted went to Xian. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some deliciousnoodles there.（ 3） Sichuan is famous for hot pot.（ 4） They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。（ 1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visitedthe Great Wall, th
6、eForbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the ForbiddenCity, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.（ 2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据Last week, Bills family took meto Xian by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there.
7、We also ate some delicious noodles there.可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为 Last week, Ted went to Xian. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some deliciousnoodles there.（ 3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.（ 4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据
8、Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw manyfunny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为They sawmany funny monkeys on Mount Emei.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。2阅读理解阅读下面的启事，判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符，相符的在括号内写 “正确 ”，不符的在括号内写 “错误 ”。Found:Found:Found:ImDavid fromClassIpickedup aTheresagrey6
9、in watchFound:4,Gradeyesterday.jacket in our lostPrimary IfitisI have lost my library card. Please e-and foundYangguangyours,case.pleasecallmail Jim if you get it. E-mailPleasecallSchool. Im looking forme.Jackownerofaddress:thea Tel: 325-8064at 837-4925.Marycamera.注： lost and found case ( 失物招领处）（ 1）
10、 837-4925 is Jacks telephone number. （ ）（2） If you lose your jacket, you can call Mary at 325-8064. （ ）（ 3） Jack wants to know whose camera it is. （ ）（ 4） David is a primary school student. （ ）（5） If you pick up Jims library card, you can tell him on the Internet.（ ）【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5）
11、 1【解析】 【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读给出的句子，判断是否和文段内容相符。（ 1）可由第一个Found的内容找到，Please call Jack at 837-4925. 请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是正确。句意：8374925 是杰克的电话号码。（2）可由第一个Found 的内容找到，Theres a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Pleasecall Jack at 837-4925. 在我们的失物招领处有一个灰色的夹克衫，请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是错误。句意：如果你丢了你的夹克衫，你可以打
12、玛丽的电话 325-8064 。（3）句意：杰克想要知道它是谁的相机。可由第二个Found 的内容找到， ImDavid fromClass 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. Im looking for the owner of a camera.我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。我正在寻找相机的失主,可知答案是错误。（4）可由第二个Found 的内容找到，Im David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang PrimarySchool. 我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。可知本题是正确。句意：大卫是一名小学生。（5
13、） 句意：如果你捡到了吉姆的借书卡，你可以在网上联系他。可由第四个容 找 到 ， Ihavelostmylibrarycard.Pleasee-mailJimifyougetFoundit.的内E-mailaddress:我丢了我的借书卡。如果你找到了请给我发电子邮件，电子邮件地址是： 。可知本题是正确。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didnt know much English and they knew little about London. They didnt
14、 find their friends home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing( 什么都没说 ) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, Im sorry, I cant speak English. At last they foun
15、d their friends home with the help of a policeman.（ 1） Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.（ 2） They spoke English very well.（ 3） The man near the shop helped them find their friends home.（ 4） They didnt see any policeman in London.（ 5） The man near the shod couldnt speak English.【答案】 （ 1） 0（
16、 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。（ 1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went toLondon to see a friend. They didnt know much English and they knew little about London.可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据 They didnt k
17、now much English and they knew little about London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据At last theyfoundtheirfriendshome with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据At last they found their friends home withthe help of a policeman.可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。（ 5）句
18、意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据Then he put his hand into his pocket and tookout a book and read, Im sorry, I cant speak English. 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Its Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. Its near our school. We get there by bike. There
19、are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.（ 1） I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.（ 2） We
20、get to the park by bike.（ 3） Some boys are flying kites.（ 4） I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.（ 5） We are going to see a film tomorrow.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。（ 1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答
21、案为：错误。（ 2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据 We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据 Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watchingboats on thelake. I likethem.Rowing a boat is fun. 可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据 We are going to see a film in t
22、he evening. 可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。5阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点 ). We visited the Pa
23、lace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Maos body He is still worth peoples admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Birds Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the
24、Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many peoples blood.The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.（ 1） In last _, our family took a trip.A. National holidayB. winter holidayC. summer holiday（ 2） our family went to Beijing_.（ 3） Beijing has many_.A. capitalsB. birds nestsC. p
25、laces of historic interest and beauty spots（ 4） We visited_.（ 5） The Beijing trip is very_.A. meaningB. meaningfulC. boring【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） C（4） C（5） B【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。（ 1）根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C 选项正确。故答案为：C。（ 2
26、）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our familytook a trip by plane.We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A 选项正确。故答案为：A。（ 3）根据短文叙述It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C 选项正确。故答案为：C。（它有许多历（ 4）根据短文叙述We visited the Palace
27、 Museum.（我们游览了故宫。），Then wevisitedthe Summer Palace（然后我们游览了颐和园。），We alsowent tothe BirdsNest（我们还去了鸟巢。）和Finally, we went to the Great Wall（最后我们去了长城。）可知 C 选项正确。故答案为：C。（ 5）根据短文叙述The trip is very meaningful.确。故答案为：B。（这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B 选项正【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。6阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Mari
28、e Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.Marie and her husband believed that
29、 there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand
30、 francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didnt care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.（
31、 1） Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.（ 2） Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.（ 3） Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.（ 4） Marie Curie was born in 1891.（ 5） In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 1（ 3）
32、1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽居里。（ 1）句意：玛丽 居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽 居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marieand her husband believedthat there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据People thi
33、nk thatMarieCuriewas the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽 居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：玛丽 居里出生于 1891 年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic.可知玛丽 居里出生于1867 年，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意： 1934 年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In 1903, Marieand herhusband got the Nobel Prize. 可知 1903 年，玛丽和她的丈夫
34、获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say Thank you when someone passes you someth
35、ing. You should say Thank you too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say Thank you. The magic words are not only for your friends, but al
36、so for your family.Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say Excuse me behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, its impolite to interrupt them. Youd better say the magic words first, and then begin ta
37、lking.Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life.（ 1） Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say somethingkind to them.（ 2） Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners.（ 3） Excuse me is another way to show yo
38、ur good manner.（ 4） If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.（ 5） Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life.【答案】 （ 1） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。（ 1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你 ”。根据Westernpeople like to say Thank you wh
39、en other people help them or say something kind to them.可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你 ”。，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意： “拜托 ”和“谢谢 ”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据Please and Thank you aremagic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托 ”和 “谢谢 ”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意： “对不起 ”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据Excuse me is another way toshow your go
40、od manner.可知 “对不起 ”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据Ifsomepeoplearetalking,itsimpolite to interrupt them.可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你 ”、 “请 ”和 “对不起 ”这两个神奇的词。根据Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life.知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你 ”、 “请”和
41、 “对不起 ”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。可8阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown,“ ware going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wifelike to join us?”Mr. Brown said,“
42、Thank you very much. We arefree that evening,Ithink. But I will telephonemy wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to theother roomand telephoned.Whenhe came back, he looked very sorry. “ Whatis the matter?”Asked Mr. Jones.“ Did you speak to your wife?”“ N
43、o, ” Answered Mr. Brown,“ She wasnt there.My little son answered the telephone. I said tohim“ Is your mother there, David?And he answered,”“ No, shes not in the house.”“ Where is shethen? ” I asked.“ Sheis somewhere outside.”“ What is she doing?”“ She is looking for me.（ 1） A small party will be held( 举行 ) at Mr. Browns house.（ 2） Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.（ 3） The telephone was in t
