1、松原市小学英语试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解( 含答案 )一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I need
2、nt work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.（ 1） Once upon a t
3、ime, there was _ working in the field.（ 2） The farmer took _ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.（ 3） But from then on, he _ saw another hare run into the tree stump.（ 4） From the story, we know the farmer is a _ man.（ 5） From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _ .A. work hard
4、B. give up farmingC. wait for the hare【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） A【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。（ 1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields,he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为 B.（ 2）根据
5、The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.（ 3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.（ 4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for thehare to c
6、ome and run into it.可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.（ 5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。2阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。琳达的过去与现在Im Linda. Im in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. Igot up at 7 oclock and went to school on foot. After schoo
7、l, I usually played games with myfriends or sang songs together. I didnt have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I goto school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, Iwatched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework
8、and go to bed. Ireally miss the old days.（1） Linda is innow.A. Grade 5B. Grade 6（ 2） When did she get up before?（ 3） What did she usually do after school before?（ 4） Does Linda go to school on foot now?（ 5） What does she do in the evening now?【答案】 （1） B（2） B（3） A（4） B（5） B【解析】 【分析】这是篇短文比较了作者现在和以前的生活
9、作息规律.（ 1）根据短文 Im in Grade Six now. 可知在六年级 . 故答案为 : B.（ 2）根据短文 I got up at 7 oclock. 可知 7 点起床 . 故答案为 : B.（ 3）根据短文 After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. 可知是玩游戏和唱歌 . 故答案为 : A.（ 4）根据短文 then I go to school by bike . 可知是骑自行车 . 故答案为 : B.（ 5）根据短文 but now I have to stud
10、y. 可知是学习 . 故答案为 : B.【点评】这是阅读理解题 , 首先仔细阅读短文 , 注意细节理解 , 然后根据问题找到相应的句子 , 得出答案 .3阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday
11、we climbed a mountain with Peter.（ 1） On Monday we went to _and ate _.（ 2） On Tuesday we _ and _ in the _.（ 3） On Wednesday we_.（ 4） On Thursday we _ with Peter.【答案】 （ 1） a Western restaurant ； ate good food（ 2） sang； danced ； park（ 3） swam in the sea（ 4） climbed a mountain【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍作者假期
12、活动的短文。（ 1）根据短文叙述On Mondaywe went to a Westernrestaurant.We ate good food.（周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。）可知应填a Westernrestaurant和ategood food。故答案为：a Western restaurant， ate good food。（ 2）根据短文叙述On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park.（周二我们在公园里唱歌跳舞。）可知应填sang， danced 和 park。故答案为：sang， danced， park。（ 3）根据短文叙述On
13、Wednesday we swam in the sea.（周三我们在大海里游泳。）可知应填 swam in the sea。故答案为：swam in the sea。（ 4）根据短文叙述On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.（周四我们和Peter一起爬山。）可知应填climbed a mountain。故答案为：climbed a mountain。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Two goats live on the left side of a riv
14、er. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The first goat says, Dont eat me, please. The second goat is b
15、igger and younger than me. So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The second goat says, Dont eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the secondgoat go.The lion waits and waits, but there is not a th
16、ird goat.（ 1） There are three goats and a lion in the story.（ 2） The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.（ 3） The lion wants to eat the goats.（ 4） The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.（ 5） The goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5
17、） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。（ 1）句意：故事中住着3 头山羊。根据短文叙述Two goatslive on the left side of ariver.（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on theright side.（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述The lion shouts, Im going to eat you!喊
18、道 “我要吃了你。 ”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（狮子（ 4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述The lion waits andwaits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not athird goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细
19、阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.Pandas, which are
20、 one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.（ 1） The story tells us many animals are in danger.（ 2） Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fu
21、r, for they are our good friends.（ 3） People shouldnt protect them instead of killing them.（ 4） Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.（ 5） We should stop killing animals and protect them.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。（ 1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中
22、。根据短文叙述 There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our goodfriends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：人们不应该保护
23、它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述We shouldprotecttheminstead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述They can just livesafely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述We should stop killinganimals and protect them.
24、（我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。6阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.A gust of wind （阵风）blows and th
25、e little white rabbit feels very cold.And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket?Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees.After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets （票） .Getting off the bus, the rabbit come
26、s out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, Here is your ticket. The rabbit says surprisedly, What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor cant see me. Mother Kangaroo says, Oh, no. We must be honest at any time.The rabbit feels very ashamed （羞愧的） .（1） The Mother Kangar
27、oo and the rabbit are going to the zoo.A. on footB. by catC. by bus（2） The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroos.A. clothesB. pocketC. coat（3） The rabbit doesntwhen they get on the bus.A. come outB. come inC. come up（4） The conductorsee the rabbit.A. canB. cantC. dont（5） The rabbit isat last.A. beau
28、tifulB. honestC. ashamed【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） A（4） B（5） C【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说： “这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。（ 1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are goingto the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园
29、，故答案为C.（ 2）根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go intoyour pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees.可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.（ 3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out.可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A.（ 4）根据 I am so small that the conductor cant see me.可知
30、售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.（ 5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。7阅读理解阅读理解Hans Christian Andersen （ 1805 1875） was the most famous writer in Denmark. His storieshave attracted many young readers around the world.Andersens father was a poor shoe-ma
31、ker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parentsand his grandmother. But whenhe was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leaveschool. His mothermade a living by washingclothes, while Hans spent a great deal of timemaking theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he coul
32、d.Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersens wordsare simple and humor. The stories became popularin the early 1840s, and made Andersenfamous more and more. Among the best known ofhis fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, TheEmperors New Clothes, A Little
33、Match Girl and so on.（1） Hans Christian Andersen was a famous.A. writerB. workerC. scientist（2） Andersens father was a.A. workerB. shoe-makerC. clothes-maker（ 3）Andersen published his first tale.A. In the early 1840sB. In 1875C. In 1835（4） Andersens words are.A. beautifulB. interesting（5） A Little M
34、atch Girl in Chinese is.C. simpleA. 一个小火柴女孩B卖.火柴的小女孩C点.火柴的女孩【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） C（5） B【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。（ 1）根据 Hans Christian Andersen （ 1805 1875） was the most famous writer in Denmark.可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.（ 2）根据 Andersens father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商，故答
35、案为 B.（ 3）根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died.可知835 年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.（ 4）根据 Andersens words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为（ 5） A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩，故答案为B.C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。8阅读理解阅读理解Thanksgiving is a fa
36、mily holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friend
37、s and families.In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot g
38、o back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（ 1） When is Thanksgiving?（ 2） What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?（ 3） What does the mooncake look like ？（ 4） What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?【答案】 （ 1） In October or November.（ 2） The
39、y usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（ 3） Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 4） People get together have a big dinner with their families.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。（ 1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is inNovember.可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，
40、故答案为In OctoberorNovember.（ 2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据They usually eat roast turkey and other deliciousfood. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为They usually eat roast turkey andother delicious food.（ 3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 4）句意：感恩节和
41、中秋节的共同点是什么？根据On Thanksgiving, people have a bigdinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too.可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为People get togetherhave a big dinner with theirfamilies.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。9阅读理解阅读理解Mrs. Wilson likes to ask h
42、is husband to go shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husband pays forthe things that she buys. Now they arein a shop.“ Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband.“ All right. And how much is it?” he answersand gives money to the shop assistant.When Mrs. Wilson asks him about somet
43、hing goodor bad, he often says“ All right. And howmuch is it?” to her.At about 8 oclock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) hiswife looks up at moon and says,“Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?”“ All right. And how much is it?” his husbandanswers quickly.判
44、断下列句子是否与短文内容相符（ 1） Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.（ 2） Andy is Mrs. Wilsons husband.（ 3） Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.（ 4） Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.（ 5） Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.【答案】 （1） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】大意：威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购物，她丈夫为她买的东西付钱，经常说 好吧。多少钱？ ”回到家，她的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝点东西，他的妻子抬头看着月亮说： “月亮真漂亮吗？ ”好吧。 “多少钱？ ”她丈夫回答得很快。
