1、抚顺市小学英语模拟试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解( 含答案 )一、阅读理解1阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误A Farewell PartyDear friends ，Its time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon， so we will say goodbyeto each other. We are going to have a party.Time: Friday, 3 pmActivities: We will listen to music ， play games and dance. We w
2、ill also give presents to all the students.It will be very funny. See you at the party!（ 1） Its an invitation of a birthday party.（ 2） They will have the party on Friday.（ 3） The party will be at three oclock in the morning.（ 4） They will meet at the park.（ 5） They will give presents to all the stud
3、ents and teachers.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。（ 1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据 A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party! 可
4、知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2阅读理解阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw ahare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a
5、broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I neednt work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the har
6、e to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.（ 1） Once upon a time, there was _ working in the field.（ 2） The farmer took _ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.（ 3） But from then on, he _ saw another hare run into the tree stump.（ 4） From th
7、e story, we know the farmer is a _ man.（ 5） From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _ .A. work hardB. give up farmingC. wait for the hare【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） A【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。（ 1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in th
8、e fields,he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为 B.（ 2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.（ 3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.可知但从那时起，他再也没有
9、看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.（ 4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for thehare to come and run into it.可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.（ 5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。Today, Angel flies around China. She v
10、isits three interesting cities.First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food.Angel thinks the food is delicious.Next, Angel flies to a city in th
11、e east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special
12、forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.（ 1） Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（ 2） First, she visits a city in the west of China.（ 3） Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.（ 4） Angels last city is ever t
13、oo hot and never too cold.（ 5） Angel visited four cities.【答案】 （ 1） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍Angel 游览的三座城市情况的短文。（ 1）句意： Angel 围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述Today, Angelflies around China. She visits three interesting cities. （今天， Angel 围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：首先，她游览了中
14、国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述First, she visits a city in thewest of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述Next,Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. （然后， Angel 飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意： Angel 最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述Angels
15、last cityis ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel 最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意： Angel 游览了 4 座城市。根据短文叙述 She visits three interesting cities. （她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Its Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in
16、the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amys food. Its a beautiful day today.（ 1） Today is Monday.（ 2） Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.（ 3） Its rainy today.（ 4
17、） The ducks are noisy and hungry.（ 5） Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。（ 1）句意：今天是星期一。根据Its Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据Amy and Daming are having a picnic i
18、n thepark. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5阅读理解阅读理解This is Teds Chin
19、a diary.Saturday, July 23Sunny and hotBills family took me to Xidan today. Its a famous shopping centre in Beijing.We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bills father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn mo
20、re about China and also learn more Chinese.Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a
21、 kite that looks like a bird.Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food.Questions:（ 1） Who took Ted to Xidan?（ 2） Where did Ted go first?（ 3） What did they eat at the restaurant?（ 4） What are Ted and Bil
22、l going to do tomorrow?【答案】 （ 1） Bills family.（ 2） He went to Xidan Bookshop first.（ 3） They ate delicious Beijing duck there.（ 4） Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。（ 1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据 Bills family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家人。，故答案为 Bills family.（ 2
23、）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据 We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.（ 3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ，可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为They ate delicious Beijing duck there.（ 4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill isgoing to teach
24、me to fly it tomorrow.可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为Bill is going toteach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。6阅读理解阅读理解Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving
25、, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their familie
26、s to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（ 1） When is Thanksgiving?（ 2） What people usually eat at
27、 Thanksgiving?（ 3） What does the mooncake look like ？（ 4） What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?【答案】 （ 1） In October or November.（ 2） They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（ 3） Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 4） People get together have a big
28、 dinner with their families.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。（ 1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is inNovember.可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为In OctoberorNovember.（ 2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据They usually eat roast turkey and other deliciousfood. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为They usu
29、ally eat roast turkey andother delicious food.（ 3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据On Thanksgiving, people have a bigdinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinn
30、er, too.可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为People get togetherhave a big dinner with theirfamilies.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridg
31、e there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The first goat says, Dont eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts,
32、Im going to eat you! The second goat says, Dont eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the secondgoat go.The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（ 1） There are three goats and a lion in the story.（ 2） The goats want to eat the grass on the righ
33、t side.（ 3） The lion wants to eat the goats.（ 4） The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.（ 5） The goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。（ 1）句意：故事中住着3 头山羊。根据短文叙述Two goatslive on the left sideriver. （两头山羊住在河的左岸
34、。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on theright side.（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。ofa（ 3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述The lion shouts, Im going to eat you!（狮子喊道 “我要吃了你。 ”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述The lion waits andwaits, but there is not a t
35、hird goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not athird goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。8阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In wi
36、nter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much
37、 food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they canfeel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（ 1） Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.（ 2） In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.（ 3） Some
38、 animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.（ 4） Some birds fly to the north for winter.（ 5） In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。（ 1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。
39、故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述In winter,the weathergetscolder and colder.（在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述Someanimals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn.（一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过
40、冬。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述In winter some animals livein the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。9阅读理解阅读理解Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful
41、 on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustnt crosson foot.Whenyou go by bus
42、in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustnt go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting.（ 1） England and Hong Kong ha
43、ve the sametraffic rule.（ 2） The traffic drives on the left in China.（ 3） In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.（ 4） People mustnt go on the left in England.（ 5） The traffic light is green, people mustntcross on foot in England.【答案】 （1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】 【分析】文章大意：
44、本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。（1）根据 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. 知英国的交通规则和中国的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。（ 2）根据 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the trafficdrives on the left. 知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。（ 3）根据 You must look at the right first and th
45、en the left. 知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左边，故答案为错误。（ 4）根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the left. 知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，故答案为错误。（5）根据 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustnt cross on foot.绿灯是车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判断正误。10 阅读理解阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw ahare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took
