1、小学英语模拟试卷分类汇编完形填空技巧练习 ( 附答案 )(2)一、小学完形填空解题技巧1部编小升初 - 完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)完形填空试题的一般解题思路1跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象。2结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。3瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。对比较明显直接的、 自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做, 最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。4复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。作答时应注意的几个问题1 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且在文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句
2、的理解, 因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。2 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案。由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。 因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。完形填空的技巧归纳一、通过上下文暗示进行判断充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。例题: I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very_1_ to know that you will cometo New York and_2_ some days in learni
3、ng English here.1.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.boring2.A.spendB. costC. takeD.pay二、通过逻辑推理进行判断例题 1: For a long time she stood there quietly. And only kept her eyes_to look at all thewonderful sights( 景色 ) below.() A.closedB.openC.cleanD.round例题 2: I know you like going boating on the_. There is a famous one
4、called“DongtingLake ” here. Let s go and take some photos.() A.seaB.riverC.lakeD.swimming pool三、通过词义辨异进行判断此类试题的命题,往往是以同类的词为主,我们不需要去进行具体的辨析,但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。例题 1: “Jessie s dad took her to ride in a red, blue and yellow hot air balloon(气球) . It rose from ground and moved slowly in the sky. Jessie_
5、forests and many beautiful lakes andrivers.() A.sawB. readC. watchedD. noticed( 注意 )四、 根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断例题 1:He thought for one minute. Then, he took a_breath(呼吸) and said, “Yes, Iwould like to take this job.”()A.deepB.loudC.finalD.far五、根据生活常识进行判断例题 1:The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his_ _
6、said, “It s5:30 ”. ( )A.umbrellaB.homeC.watchD.table真题讲解【2009 年天河省实考试】阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A 、 B 、 C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项。请把正确答案写在答卷上。When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a (1)(2) she liked children. When she wastwenty(3) , she taught in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she (4) a lot with h
7、erchildren in her class. They loved her very much.One day, a girl in her class(5) to her,“ Miss Smith, why does a man s hair become greyhis beard(胡子 )does?”Mary laughed and said,“ I don t know. Helen, do you know?”“ Sorry, but it happened (6) myfather.” The other (7)laughed when they heard this.Then
8、 a boy said,“ I (8) , Miss Smith! A man s hair becomes grey (9) becauseyearsit s sixteolder(1 0) his beard!”()1.A.doctorB.teacher C.workerD.farmer()2.A.soB.butC.thatD.because()3.A.years oldB.daysC.metresD.year old()4.A.criedB.learned C.laughed D.studied()5.A.saysB.asksC.askedD.said()6.A.downB.toC.fo
9、rD.from()7.A.childrenB.classes C.boysD.girls()8.A.thinkB.knowC.sureD.say()9.A.fastB.slowlyC.firstD.quickly()10. A.thanB.sameC.withD.as堂上练习I m not happy. I have too _1_ rules(规则,规定 ) in my family. I have to _2_ at 6:00 everymorning. I can t _3_ my friends after school _4_I have to _5_my dog for a wal
10、k. I canwatch TV on school nights. And I have to _6_ in bed by ten o clock. _7_ weekends, I have toclean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother _8_ dinner. Later I have togo to the Children s Palace _9_ the pianonever. haveI any fun. _10_ can I do?【 】 1. A. manyB. muchC. a few【 】
11、 2. A. go to bedB. get upC.go home【 】 3. A. watchB. lookC. meet【 】 4. A. soB. thenC. because【 】 5. A. bringB. takeC. carry【 】 6. A. beB. isC. am【 】 7. A. InB. OnC. At【 】 8. A. makeB. makingC. do【 】 9. A. learn 【 】 10. A. WhyB. to learn B. WhatC. WhenC. learning二、完形填空2完形填空 完形填空There are five people i
12、n Toms family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Maryand Tom. Grandma can do the1and she can make very nice cakes. She cant speak2. But Toms father can3Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a4Chinese songs, too. Toms mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleanin
13、g. Mary can singvery well. And she can draw very5pictures. But she cant make model planes. Tom can6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Lets count them, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.1.A. cookingB. washingC. swimming2.A. EnglishB. Jap
14、aneseC. Chinese3.A. sayB. speakC. talk4.A. littleB. fewC. some5.A. goodB. badC. well6.A. doB. makeC. play【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4)B;( 5 )A;( 6) B;【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:奶奶会做蛋糕,她会做很好的蛋糕。do the cooking 做 ,固定搭配,故答案 A.( 2)句意:她不会 。根据后句是 折, 姆的爸爸会 ,本句指奶奶不会 ,故答案 C.( 3)句意:但是 姆的父 中文 得很好。 speak+某种 言,故答案
15、 B.( 4)句意:他也会唱中国歌。 a litle 一点,后面接不可数名 ,a few 一些,后面接名 复数,本句以有冠 ,不用some,根据 songs 是可数名 复数,故答案 B.( 5)句意: 唱得很。根据前句句意,画画也很好,picture是名 复数,前面用形容 ,根据句意指非常好,A 好的,形容 ,符合 意,B 坏的,不符, C 好地,副 ,故答案 A.( 6)句意: 姆会 模型 机、 船和汽 。 make model planes 制作模型 机,固定搭配,故答案 B.【点 】本 考 了完形填空,先翻 短文,然后根据短文内容, 出恰当的 填空,使句意完整。3完形填空 完形填空Mar
16、ys family is window and 31 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter andJohn,Marys4,are not playing. They are5their new bikes. Where is Mrs.Smith?She is in the garden. She is6the flowers. Kate, Marys sister, ish
17、elping her mother.1.A. bothB. allC. each2.A. inB. nearC. at3.A. readingB. seeingC. looking4.A. brotherB. fatherC. friends5.A. buyingB. fixingC. cleaning6.A. coloringB. eatingC. watering【答案】 (1) B;( 2) A;( 3) A;( 4) B;( 5)C;( 6) C;【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意: 的家人 在家里。 A 两个都, B 全部,都,指三者以上, C 每个,感 本句句意指一家
18、人,三者以上,故答案 B.(2)句意:他的父 史密斯先生坐靠窗的椅子 。 in a chair 在椅子上,故答案 A.( 3)句意:他的父 史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上 。 或 ,用 read ,故答案 A.( 4 )句意:彼得和 翰, 的,不是在玩。指彼得和 翰, 三个人共同的家人, A 兄弟,不符, B 父 ,符合, C 朋友,不符,故答案 B.( 5 )句意:他 他 的新自行 。根据句意是新自行 ,不用修理,A 正在 ,不符, B 正在修理,不符,C 正在清洗,符合,故答案 C.(6)句意:她在花园里。她正在花。根据本句句意,在花园 花,A 正在上色, B 正在吃, C 正在 ,故答案 C
19、.【点 】本 考 了完形填空,先翻 短文,然后根据短文内容, 出恰当的 填空,使句意完整。4完形填空 短文, 最恰当的答案There is a big supermarket1my home. It opens27:30 in the morning to 9:30in the evening. The shop assistants there are very3. It sells a lot of4, such asfruit and vegetables. We can5buy many other things in it.My mother6a new bicycle. So sh
20、e goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle.Its cheap and nice. My mother7it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, somerubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way8. Sometimes I9myparents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. Its convenient (便捷的 )10us. So we a
21、ll like the supermarket.1.A. atB. nextC. near2.A. fromB. atC. to3.A. tallB. niceC. smile4.A. thingsB. somethingC. everything5.A. tooB. alsoC. either6.A. needsB. likesC. does7.A. hasB. wantsC. likes8.A. to homeB. homeC. for home9.A. helpB. wantC. do10. A. forB. atC. of【答案】 ( 1 ) C;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4)
22、A;( 5) B;( 6) A;( 7 ) C;( 8) B;( 9)A;( 10) A;【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:我家 有一个大超市。 A、在, B、下一个, C、附近,故答案 C。( 2)句意:它在早上七点半到下午九点半之 开 。from to 从 到 是固定搭配,故答案 A。(3)句意:商店的售 很。 A、高的, B、漂亮的, C、微笑的,故答案 B。(4)句意:它出售很多,比如水果和蔬菜。出售很多 西,复数形式,故答案 A。(5)句意:在它里面我 也能 到一些其他 西。also 表示也,放在句中,故答案 B。( 6)句意:我的 一 新自行 。 A、喜 , B、需
23、要, C、做,故答案 B。( 7)句意:我的 非常 它。 A、有, B、想要, C、喜 ,新 的 很喜 ,故答案 C。(8)句意:在我的路上我会 很多 西。on ones way to 去什么的路上,home 前面不用介 to,故答案 B。(9)句意:有 候我父母 一些面包和牛奶。帮助help ,故答案 A。(10)句意: 我 来 它是很方便的。 某人来 介 用for,故答案 A。【点 】考 完形填空, 文章大意,理解 意思,根据情景固定搭配 答案。5完形填空 完形填空This is1school. There are 有( ) two boys in the playground.Theyr
24、e my2. One is Peter, and the other is Tom. Tom is3football. Peter is4. Peter will have a match5his friends next week.1.A. weB. ourC. us2.A. friendsB. classC. friend3.A. playB. playsC. playing4.A. runingB. runningC. run5.A. withB. andC. for【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2)A;( 3) C;( 4)B;( 5 )A;【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】文章大意:
25、介 “我”的学校的事情。( 1)句意: 是我的学校。名 school 前需要形容 性物主代 修 ,故 B。( 2)句意:他 是我的朋友。主 they是复数,因此“朋友 ”也是复数名 ,故 A。( 3)句意: 姆正在踢足球。根据be动词is可知, 句子是 在 行 ,构成是be+doing,故选C。( 4)句意:彼得正在跑步。根据be动词is可知,该句子是现在进行时,构成是be+doing, run的现在分词是双写n 加 ing ,故选B。( 5)句意:彼得下周要跟他的朋友们有一场比赛。 with 和,表伴随,故选 A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
26、逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。6完形填空 读 读,填上适当的单词完成短文My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am1the UK. I like2model aeroplanes.I want to be a pilot. I3to fly an aeroplane.There are six people in my family. My parents are both4. I have two brothers, John andJack. They are both students at midd
27、le school. John is good at5. He wants to help peopleat sea in the future. Jack paints very6. He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Hername is Daisy. She likes7and dancing Very much. She8to be a singer.1.A. ofB. fromC. in2.A. makeB. makesC. making3.A. wantsB. likesC. want4.A. teacherB. teach
28、esC. teachers5.A. swimmingB. swimsC. swim6.A. goodB. muchC. well7.A. singB. singingC. sings8.A. wantsB. wantC. like【答案】 (1) B;( 2) C;( 3) C;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6)C;( 7) B;( 8) A;【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】这是介绍 Leo 以及他的家人情况的短文。(1)句意:我 .英国。根据句意这是短语be from 来自 ,这是固定搭配,故答案为: B.(2)句意:我喜欢 .飞机模型。这里是短语like doing sth( 喜欢做
29、某事 ), like后面跟动词的 ing 形式, A 选项是动词原形,B 选项是第三人称单数,只有C 选项是 ing 形式。故答案为: C.(3)句意:我 .开飞机。 wanttodo sth 意思是:想要做某事,liketo do sth 是:喜欢做某事。根据句意用 want 合适,因为主语是第一人称,谓语动词want 用原形即可。 C 选项正确。故答案为: C.( 4)句意:我的父母两个人都是.。 A 选项是:老师(单数), B选项是:教(单三形式), C 选项是:老师(复数)。根据both “两者都 ”可知用复数合适。故答案为:C.(5)句意:约翰擅长 .。跟在介词at 后面动词要用in
30、g 形式, A 选项是: ing 形式, B 选项是:单三形式, C选项是:动词原形。 A 选项正确。故答案为:A.(6)句意:杰克画画画的很 .。这里修饰动词,用副词。A 选项是形容词 “好的 ”,B 选项是:许多(形容词),C 选项是:很好。故答案为: C.(7)句意:她非常喜欢.和跳舞。这里是like doingsth(喜欢做某事 ), like 后面跟动词的ing 形式, A 选项是:动词原形,B 选项是ing形式,C 选项是:单三。B 选项正确。故答案为: B.(8)句意:她 .成为一名歌手。根据句意这里是短语want to do sth “想要做某事 ”。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓
31、语动词用单三形式。A 选项是:单三形式,B 选项是动词原形,C选项是:喜欢。A 选项正确。故答案为:A.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文,然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选择合适的选项完成短文。7完形填空 完形填空。It was1yesterday. I went to the department store with mydad. I wanted2a new bag. My old bag was blue. It was nice3it was broken. Iliked the red bag with pockets. But it was very heavy. Th
32、en I4a smaller one. It was verynice. I liked it very much. It was 60 yuan. Dad5it for me. I was very happy.1.A. sunB. sunnyC. suny2.A. buyB. to buyC. to buying3.A. andB. orC. but4.A. seeB. sawC. sees5.A. boughtB. buysC. buy【答案】 (1) B;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) A;【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】(1)句意是昨天天气是晴朗的。根据下句I
33、 went to the department store with my dad.主人公和爸爸一起却商场购物可以推测,天气一定晴朗。sunny 是形容词晴朗的含义。故选B。( 2 )句意是我想要购买一个新包。根据动词词组want to+ 动词原形可知,此处要表达want to buy 想要购买。故选 B。(3)句意是我的旧包是蓝色的。它是漂亮的,但是它坏了。根据形容词nice 和 broken 的对比可知,此处要表达转折之意。but 用来表达转折,但是之意。故选C。( 4)句意是之后我看上了一个更小的包。根据上文内容可知,主人公是去因为旧包破损购买新包。必然要走走看看。 saw 是看的动词。
34、故选 B。( 5)句意是爸爸给我买的。我非常高兴。根据上文内容可知,主人公的旧包坏了。喜欢上一个小的新包。新包60 元,可以推测是爸爸给她购买的。bought 是购买的动词。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意根句意选择相对应的单词。8完形填空 完形填空Hello, my names Joe. Im a pupil. I like cooking. I want to1a cook. I want to2nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of3My m
35、other is a teacher. She4Art. She5good at painting. She can paint beautifulpictures.1.A. amB. beC. is2.A. cookB. cooksC. cooking3.A. flyingB. flyC. flies4.A. teachB. teacherC. teaches5.A. isB. beC. are【答案】 (1) B;( 2) A;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5)A;【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want
36、 to be , be 用动词原形,根据选项,答案为: B。(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth, to 后面用动词原形,故答案为: A。(3)句意:他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth ,害怕做某事。故答案为 : A。(4)句意:她叫美术。句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,故答案为: C。(5)句意:她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。故答案为: A。【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。9完形填空 阅读并选择正确答案(Mr Xia i
37、s talking to Miss Wang1his children. )Wang: How2children are there in your family, Mr Xia?Xia: Three. I3three children.Wang:4are they?Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.Wang: What are they like?Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well5school.Wang: What are your sons like?Xia:
38、Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.Wang:6he good at school, too?Xia: No, he7like studying. He likes playing8.Wang: What9the seven-year-old boy? Whats his10?Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.Wang: Oh, theyre lovely!