1、小学英语小升初阅读理解训练经典题目( 附答案 )50一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.Tina also does chore
2、s on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks thats fun! She also has to clean her room. Thats not fun!Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza
3、. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.（ 1） What does Tina usually do on weekends?（ 2） What chores does Tina do on weekends?（3） What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends？（ 4） What is Tina going to do this weekend?【答案】（1） She u
4、sually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.（ 2） She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean hiscar. She also has to clean her room.（ 3） Sometimes T
5、ina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,and then they go to eat pizza.（ 4） This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。（ 1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club.
6、In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has apicnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating. 可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.Sometimes she has a
7、 picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.（ 2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据 She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks thats fun! She also has to clean herroom. 可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为She helpsher mother cook dinner
8、on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.（ 3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. ，可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为Sometimes Tina, Ted
9、and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, andthen they go to eat pizza.（ 4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Billis going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，
10、先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。2阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点 ). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman
11、 Maos body He is still worth peoples admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Birds Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with ma
12、ny peoples blood.The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.（ 1） In last _, our family took a trip.A. National holidayB. winter holidayC. summer holiday（ 2） our family went to Beijing_.（ 3） Beijing has many_.A. capitalsB. birds nestsC. places of historic interest and beauty spots（ 4） We v
13、isited_.（ 5） The Beijing trip is very_.A. meaningB. meaningfulC. boring【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） C（4） C（5） B【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。（ 1）根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C 选项正确。故答案为：C。（ 2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our fa
14、milytook a trip by plane.We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A 选项正确。故答案为：A。（ 3）根据短文叙述It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C 选项正确。故答案为：C。（它有许多历（ 4）根据短文叙述We visited the Palace Museum.（我们游览了故宫。），Then wevisitedthe Summer Palace（然
15、后我们游览了颐和园。），We alsowent tothe BirdsNest（我们还去了鸟巢。）和Finally, we went to the Great Wall（最后我们去了长城。）可知 C 选项正确。故答案为：C。（ 5）根据短文叙述The trip is very meaningful.确。故答案为：B。（这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B 选项正【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。3阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。It is March 12th. Its Tree Planting Day. There are many people
16、on the hills. Theyre planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people cant do so. Animals and people can get food fromplants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can
17、 keep water from flowing away(流失 ). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods( 洪水 ) and sandstorm( 沙暴 ). Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. Th
18、ey will try to protect the trees.（ 1） Trees Planting Day is onA. twelfth of MarchB. the twelfth of MarchC. March 13t（2）can make food from the air, water and sunlight.A. PeopleB. PlantsC. Animals（3） Life needsto go on.A. sandsB. floodsC. food from plants（ 4） What can plants do?（ 5）will try to protect
19、 the plants.A. AntsB. More and more peopleC. No people【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） B【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。（ 1）根据 It is March 12th. Its Tree Planting Day. 可知植树节是3 月 12 日。故选B。（ 2）根据 They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. 可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物 。故选 B。（ 3）根据 Without plants, lif
20、e will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。（ 4）根据 Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失 ). 可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。（ 5）根据 Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant moretrees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木，故选 B
21、。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or
22、no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the grou
23、nd.（ 1） Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.（ 2） In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.（ 3） Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.（ 4） Some birds fly to the north for winter.（ 5） In winter some animals live in the trees or under the gro
24、und.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。（ 1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述In winter,the weathergetscolder and colder.（在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述Someanimals sleep all th
25、e winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn.（一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述In winter some animals livein the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根
26、据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误In England, people dont usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they dont talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So
27、when you meet your friends in England, you can say, Its a nice day today! But it was a little colder yesterday, your friend may answer. But it will get a bit warmer later! you can say. Talk aboutthe weather like this, and your English friend will think, How friendly you are! How polite you are!（ 1）
28、In England, people usually talk very much.（ 2） People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.（ 3） When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.（ 4） When you meet your friends in England, you can say, Its a nice day today!（ 5） Talk about the we
29、ather with English friends and they may think youre friendly.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。（ 1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people dont usually talk very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述People oftenread books and newsp
30、apers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述When you meet Englishpeople, they often talk about the weather.（当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以
31、说 “今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述when you meet your friends in England, you can say, Its a nice day today!（当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说 “今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述Talk aboutthe weather like this, and your English friend will think, How friendly you are! How polite youare!（像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“
32、你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌啊！ ”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。6阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题Dear Mum,How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday
33、we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow Ill be back home!Miss you and dad.Love.John（1） What did John do on Monday?（2） Where did John go on Tuesday?（3） What did John do on Tuesday?（4） Did John play badminton on Wednesday?（5） Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?【答案】 （ 1） He ate good f
34、ood.（2） He went to a park.（3） He sang and danced.（4） No, he didnt.（5） Yes, he did.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。（ 1）根据短文叙述On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food.（周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为：He ate good food.（ 2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公园。故答案为：He we
35、nt to a park.（ 3）根据短文叙述 We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为： He sang and danced.（ 4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为：No, he didnt.（ 5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, he did.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回
36、答问题。7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.Mar
37、ie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel
38、Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didnt care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie
39、 Curie closed her eyes forever.（ 1） Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.（ 2） Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.（ 3） Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.（ 4） Marie Curie was born in 1891.（ 5） In 1934, Marie and her husband got the No
40、bel Prize.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽居里。（ 1）句意：玛丽 居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽 居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marieand her husband believedthat there was an element and they wanted to find it.可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意
41、：玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据People think thatMarieCuriewas the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽 居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：玛丽 居里出生于 1891 年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic.可知玛丽 居里出生于1867 年，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意： 1934 年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In 1903, Marieand herhusband got the
42、 Nobel Prize. 可知 1903 年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。8阅读理解阅读理解ItsMay 31th. Childrens Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. Now we aremaking a plan for the party. First, Lily will sing an English song. Next, allthe teachers will dance. After that, Kitty will pl
43、ay the piano and Simon willplay the violin. Then, there will be a guessing game. If you can guesscorrectly( 正确的 ), you will get a surprise( 惊喜 ). Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. At last, everyone will drink and eat. Everyone will be happyat the party.（
44、 1） When is the party?A. On May 31.B. On June 1.C. On May 30.（ 2） What will Lily do at the party?A. She will dance.B. She will play the piano.C. She will sing an English song.（3） What will Simon do at the party?A. He will sing an English song.B. He will play the piano.（4） Will we listen to popular music at the party?C. He will play the violin.A. Yes, you will.B. No, you wont.（5） At last, we will _.C. Sorry, we dont know.A. drink and eatB. listen to popular musicC. talk with each other【答案】 （1） B（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】大意：短文描述了孩子们六一那天，有个派对，孩子们在聚会上都做什
