1、精品自学考 料推荐全国 2018 年 1 月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码： 00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 . 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A 、 B 、C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。 （本大题共30 小题，每小题 1 分，共30 分）1.The baby laughed _ he understood what his mother said.A. as ifB. asC. as yetD. like2._ he said at the meeting was beyond our wildest expectation.A. Th
2、atB. WhatC. WhichD. Why3.She could not help _ when she heard the terrible news.A. to cryB. criedC. to have criedD. crying4.This baby seldom cries _ he is tired.A. howeverB. whetherC. unlessD. if5.The job would require that he _ at the factory at 7 o clock every morning.A. will beB. beC. wasD. is6.Wi
3、thout his unselfish help, we _ in our experiment.A. should not succeedB. will not succeedC. have not succeededD. could not have succeeded7.Where _ hide themselves?A. you think can the criminalsB. do you think can the criminalsC. do you think the criminals canD. you think the criminals can8. _ that h
4、e had completed designing a new device of laser, we came to congratulate him on his success.A. To have heardB. Having heard1精品自学考 料推荐C. Being heardD. Having been heard9. When he returned to his seat in the waiting room, he found his luggage _.A. missedB. missingC. being missedD. to be missed10.The h
5、eavy rain _, we went on with our journey and got there twenty minutes later.A. was stoppedB. stoppingC. having stoppedD. being stopped11.Energy can never be obtained from nothing, _.A. nor it can ever be destroyedB. nor can it ever be destroyedC. nor can ever be destroyedD. nor ever can be destroyed
6、12.The man speaking at the platform was Dr. Wells, _ the party was given.A. in his honorB. for his honorC. in whose honorD. for whose honor13. Beethoven, the great musician, wrote nine symphonies in his life, _ after he had lost his hearting.A. most of them writtenB. most of which writtenC. but most
7、 of which writtenD. which was most written14. It was because he was in a dangerous condition _ the doctor decided to operate on him.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. in which15. No sooner had he finished the last bit of food _ the waiter came and cleared the table.A. thenB. thanC. thatD. thus16. Once _ oxyge
8、n for more than five to seven minutes, the brain will be given damage that cannot be repaired.A. escaped fromB. deprived ofC. divided byD. drunk in17. I live in the city, but on weekends, I sometimes go to the countryside _ a change.A. withB. forC. onD. to2精品自学考 料推荐18.Although ten years has passed,
9、the sweet smile of his late wife is still _ his mind.A. inB. overC. onD. along19.It is easy to make a promise, but hard to _ it.A. keepB. maintainC. remainD. continue20.Scientists Will have to come _ new methods of increasing the world s food supply.A. up withB. down withC. up forD. down to21.He oft
10、en acts _ what will happen afterwards.A. apart fromB. as a resultC. with regardD. regardless of22.An optimistic person always looks _ rather than lives in sad memories.A. upB. outC. aheadD. through23.The light and radio in his room are on. He _ home.A. could beB. must beC. has to beD. needs to be24.
11、Whenever the young man ran _ difficulties, he would turn to his father for help.A. intoB. overC. out ofD. short of25.For example, the English used by a Canadian is not exactly like _ used by an English.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. those26.Arthur has such a(an) _ personality that everyone likes him.A. plea
12、santB. easyC. criticalD. demanding27.He was never _. He didn t want either fame or wealth. He just wanted to live a peacefullife.A. interestingB. purposeful3精品自学考 料推荐C. prejudicedD. ambitious28. Travel in space can be exciting; nevertheless it can be boring and lonely _.A. sometimeB. some timeC. at
13、timeD. at times29. Having been told that the inspector was coming to our class today, we all tried our best to_ ourselves.A. showB. presentC. behaveD. defend30. I was very upset at _ a business trip to Beijing at this crucial moment.A. his takingB. he takesC. he tookD. him to take . 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后
14、有五个问题。根据短文的内容从A 、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共 10 分）Passage 1On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into Cressley to shop in the market. For an houror so she would walk up and down between the stalls, looking at everything, buying here andthere, and keeping a sharp look
15、out for the bargains that were sometimes to be had. And then, withall the things she needed bought, she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spendanother hour in the way she liked best: looking in furniture-shop windows. There were furnitureshops of all kinds in Cressley, from those
16、 where you had to stretch your neck to see the prices onthe tickets to others where you could hardly see the furniture itself for the many notices offeringgoods at prices almost too tempting to be true.One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things, with a notice inviting anyo
17、ne to walk in and look around without feeling they had to buy something. Annie hesitated fora moment before stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped delighted before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which said: “ This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a
18、week,” and very small at the bottom, “ Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty. ” A pound a week. Why, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never miss it!4精品自学考 料推荐A voice at her shoulder made her jump. “Can I help you, Madam? ” She looked round at the assistant who had come softl
19、y to her side.“ Oh, well, no, ” she said, “ I was just looking. ”“ We ve chairs of all kinds in the showroom. If you ll just come up you will find somethingto suit you. ”Annie, although a little worried at the thought of being persuaded to buy something, couldn t think ofhow to refuse. She was alrea
20、dy being led to the back of the shop and up a few wide steps.31. When she was doing her weekly shopping in the market, Annie was _.A. impatientB. cheerfulC. selectiveD. doubtful32. What did Annie particularly enjoy doing in Cressley?A. Hunting for bargains.B. Wandering round the market.C. Going into
21、 different shops.D. Window-shopping.33. On this particular Wednesday, Annie discovered _.A. a furniture shop she had not seen beforeB. a self-service furniture shopC. a notice about a furniture saleD. an extra pound to spend34. Annie stopped when she was inside the shop because she saw _.A. no shop
22、assistantB. a piece of furnitureC. a noticeD. a shop assistant35. When the shop assistant led Annie to the back of the shop, she followed him.A. willingly5精品自学考 料推荐B. angrilyC. happilyD. unconsciouslyPassage 2There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and
23、wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy while the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resultingeffects upon their minds.The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of thin
24、gs, the pleasant parts of conversations, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the p
25、leasures ofsociety, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be more to be pitied. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit,unknown to
26、its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life
27、, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that . This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some ad
28、vantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone stir a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct. These people should change this bad habit. If
29、 they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.36. People who are unhappy _.A. always consider things differently from others6精品自学考 料推荐B. usually are in
30、fluenced by the results of certain thingsC. can discover the unpleasant part of certain thingsD. usually have a fault-finding habit37. The underlined phrase “ sour the pleasures ofsociety” (Line 8) most nearly means_.A. enjoy the pleasures of societyB. aren t content with the pleasures of societyC.
31、have a good taste to the pleasures of societyD. feel uncomfortable with the pleasures of society38. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. We should pity all such unhappy people.B. Such unhappy people are critical about everything.C. If such unhappy people recogniz
32、e the bad effects of the habit on themselves, they may get rid of it.D. Such unhappy people are also not content with themselves.39. The underlined part “ scarcely that ” (Line 17) means _.A. just like thatB. almost not like thatC. more than thatD. not at all like that40. If such unhappy persons don
33、 t change their bad behavior, the authorproblem s solution to theis that _.A. people should avoid contact with themB. people should criticize their misconductC. people should help them recognize the bad effects of the habitD. people should show no respect and politeness to them . 用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母
34、组合的读音，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 10 分）（注意：考生使用新式或老式音标均可）41. abuse42. beneath43. conscience44. exhausted45. fiercely46. headquarters47. incompetence48. indoors49. justify50. kneel51. concrete52. despite7精品自学考 料推荐53. pension54. malicious55. willingness56.incidence57. physically58.expression5
35、9.scholar60. duck-yard . 完形填空（将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上）（本大题共20 小题，每小题0.5 分，共 10 分）A. 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。whytoPassivelybecauseallhowSameitattentionanHaveorOne of the advantages of taking notes is that it forces you to pay closer attention to the classlecture. If you listen61a professor who is talking on
36、 and on for an hour62 , your mind willoften wander and your63lessen. You are sitting in class and listening, but that may be64you are doing; however, when you listen actively you65to pay more careful and constantattention to what is being said. This is66you are trying to transfer what you hear into6
37、7understandable, shortened written form. As a foreign student, you may find68verydifficult to listen and write notes in English at the69time. It is difficult at first, but you willlearn70to do so with practice.B. 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Thisis true ofthe techniques of mankind. It is 71 true of mankind
38、 spiritual resources.Most72 these resources, both technical and spiritual, are stored in books. When you have reada book, you have73 to your human experiences. Read Homer and your mind includes a 74 ofHomer s mind. Through books you can75 at least fragments of the mind and experience ofVirgil, Dante
39、, Shakespeare the list is76 . For a great book is necessarily a77 ; it offersyou a life you have not the time78 live yourself, and it takes you79 a world you have notthe time to travel in literal time.80 civilized mind is one that contains many such lives andmany such worlds.V 根据所学课文内容完成下列句子，并填在答题纸相
40、应的位置上。(本大题共10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分 )81. In “Night Watch ”, the Marine did not tell the old man the truth and stayed with him until he died. The Marine proved, in a very human way, that _.82. According to the author of“ How Dictionaries Are Made ” , the writing of dictionaries is not8精品自学考 料推荐setting up
41、 rules about _, but recording what different words have meant to authors in thepast.83. The event that changed Christy Brown s life and led him to mental freedom was that _.84. While reciting the day s lecture to himself, the “authorIGotofMy B. A. by Sheer Luck ”discovered that the lecture could be
42、divided into topics and subtopics by _.85. Accordingto Dr. Coleman, the author of “ The Trashman” , most people think garbagecollectors_.86. In “ The Day I Was Fat ”, while the woman was losing weight, she was also reshaping _.87. According to Steven R. Covery, the Emotional Bank Account is like a f
43、inancial bank accountin one way: you can _.88. Hearing that her husband had died, Louise Mallard s immediate response was _.89. Professor Agassie had a good first impression of the author because _.90. Bob Sugg went to Salem Crescent after dark on Thursday night because _.VI 将下列句子译成英语，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题2
