1、(英语)英语语法填空汇编练习题含答案一、英语语法填空汇编1 下面的短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid!I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong _(be) long and tiring, butI made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much _ ( s
2、mall ) than my own room back home. It only has asmall bed and shower, _ it is quitecomfortableto stay in. The weatherhere iswonderful. Its warm and sunny, _ clear blue skies every day. Its great for sightseeing,because there are a lot of things to see and do. Ive found a friendly guide here and yest
3、erday I_ ( show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take _ ( I) to Andalusia tovisit the city of Granada. I cant wait _( see) the Alhambra Palace and other places ofinterest. Also, I _ ( real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, _kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different f
4、rom anything else in Spain.Ill bring you back some _ (present ) .See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】was; smaller ; but ; with ; was shown /was showed ; me ; to see; really ; a;presents【解析】 【分析】文章大意:杰米从香港去西班牙的 德里旅行, 是他写 朋友的信,介 了他在西班牙的的首都 德里的行程。(1)句意:从香港来 里的旅游很 且疲 。根据but I made it ,可知句子 一般 去 ,主 trip 数,
5、be 的形式 使用 was,故答案是 was。(2)句意:我 找到了一个便宜的 地房 ,比我 家里的房 小多了。根据than 可知 使用形容 的比 ,small 的比 smaller ,故答案是 smaller 。(3)句意:它只有一 小床和淋浴,但是住 去相当舒服。根据前后 句 的意思看,不是一致的, 使用 折 度一下,能 表示 折的 but ,故答案是 but 。( 4)句意:每天天气晴好暖和, 有晴朗的 天。clear blue skies 作 伴随性的状 出 , 使用介 with 接,有 ,表伴随,故答案是with 。(5)句意:在 里我找到了一个友好的 游,昨天 着我参 了城市。 合
6、 境考 可知是 游 着我参 ,我是被 的,因此使用被 ,被 的 构是bedone ,根据 yesterday 可知 去 , be 的形式 was, show 的 去分 showed 或者 shown ,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。(6)句意:明天他将 我去安达 西 去参 格拉 达市。I 在句中作take 的 , 使用 格人称代 ,将I 改 me ,故答案是me。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿 罕布拉 和其他的名 古迹。cant wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事, 使用 不定式,故答案是to see。( 8)句意:我也真的想品 一下那里的美食 西班
7、牙凉菜。 real 修 want ,因此使用副 形式, real 的副 really ,故答案是 really。( 9)句意:一种凉汤,我听着就很特殊, kind 可数名词,因为使用了单数形式,且起始音为辅音,应使用不定冠词 a,故答案是 a。( 10)句意:我将给你带回一些礼物。present可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,故答案是presents。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1
8、 个单词)A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It wouldbe exciting to climb to the top!The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could _( climb) to thetop of the tree first. Their _(mother ) were sitting not far away, looking on at them asthey
9、played.One of the climbers was_ (冠词) 8-year-old boy named David. He was the_( short ) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried _( they 1 best to climb as high as theycould. _ (连词) they all made it halfway up the tree before David di
10、d, he reached thetop of the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so _ ( quick) ?It was easy, David said. The other children_( keep) looking down as theyclimbed. When they realized how high they were, they got sc
11、ared and were afraid of _( fall ) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher andhigher until I reached the lop.It is true in life that if we just keep going forward_(介词) looking back, we are morelikely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】climb ; mothers ;
12、 an; shortest ; their ; Although/ Though ; quickly ; kept ;falling ;without【解析】 【分析】(1)句意:这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。climb是动词,爬,could是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填climb。( 2)句意:他们的母亲坐在不远处,看着他们玩耍。mother是名词,妈妈,此处泛指故用复数,故填mothers 。( 3)句意:其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8 岁男孩。boy是名词单数,8 以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an 表示泛指,故填an。( 4)句意:他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他
13、会赢得这场比赛。short是形容词,矮的,根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级,故填shortest。( 5)句意:然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try ones best todo,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力做某事,they的形容词性物主代词是their ,他们的,故填their 。( 6)句意:虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半,但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据 they all made it halfway up the tree和he reached the top of the tree first in the end,可知此处是让步状语从句的语气,althou
14、gh/ though,尽管,故填Although/ Though。( 7)句意:大卫,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?副词修饰reach, quick的副词是quickly ,迅速地,故填quickly。( 8)句意:其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据as they climbed可知时态是一般过去时,keep 的是动词,其过去式是kept ,保持,故填kept 。( 9)句意:当他们意识到自己有多高时,就会感到害怕,害怕摔倒。fall是动词,落下,of是介词,其后是动名词falling ,故填falling 。( 10)句意:这是真实的生活,如果我们继续向前,而不回头看,我们更有可能达到我们的目标
15、和取得成功。根据keep going forward 可知是不要回头, without 是介词,没有,故填 without 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing _( weak) day by day.Since he was unable to look after _ ( him ) , he decided to hire (雇佣)a nurse totak
16、e care _ him.One day, the old man interviewed two _( nurse) Anthony and Peter. Anthony wasa handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to maketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterand said, Anthonyhas_ ( give) me a very bad account of you. He said you
17、are rude and untrustworthy. Is thiscorrect?Peter thought for a minute and said, _ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there mustbe something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.The old man was very impressed by Peters words. At the same time, Anthony came back with_ cup of tea
18、 for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him.Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. _ do you think about this? Afterhearing this, Anthony shouted _( angry) .In the end, Peter _( choose) . Peter looked quite common, but he ha
19、d impressiveinner beauty.【答案】weaker;himself ; of; nurses; given; If ; a; What ;angrily ; was chosen【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时,故意挑起对方的矛盾,通过两人截然不同的反应,从而判断谁适合。( 1)句意:他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词,形容词修饰系动词grow,根据day byday 可知是比较级weaker ,故填weaker。( 2)句意:因为他不能照顾自己,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself,照顾自己,主语是he,故反身代词是himself
20、 ,故填himself 。( 3)句意:因 他不能照 自己,他决定雇一个 士来照 他。take care of ,固定搭配,照 ,故填of 。( 4)句意:一天,老人面 两个 士 Anthonyand Peter 。 two后是可数名 复 ,nurse,是可数名 ,故填nurses。( 5)句意:安 尼 你的 价很差。根据助 has 可知此 是 在完成 ,故填 去分 , give 的 去分 是given,故填 given 。( 6)句意:如果安 尼 我有看法,我一定有什么 。此 是条件状 从句,故是引导词 if,如果,故填 If。( 7)句意:同 ,安 尼 老人端了杯茶回来。cup 是名 数,
21、以 音音素开 ,故用不定冠 a 表示泛指, a cup of,固定搭配,一杯,故填 a。( 8)句意:你 此怎么想?此 是特殊疑 句,think 后缺少 ,故用what 提 ,故填 What 。( 9)句意:听到 ,安 尼生气地大喊。副 修 shouted , angrily ,是副 ,生气地,故填angrily 。( 10)句意:最后,Peter 被 用。根据Peter looked quite common, 可知 是一般 去 , choose 与主 Peter 是被 关系,故用一般 去 的被 ,主 是第三人称 数,故助 是was, choose 的 去分 是chosen ,故填 was
22、chosen。【点 】考 法填空,注意 整 性, ,主 一致和名 的数等。4用所 的适当形式填空,未 的限填一 。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受)lies. _, a whitechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate myliebirthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I
23、got to _barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_ (wait ) for them. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ ( be) ju
24、st three people with me. I sat on my chair _( happy) .How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment, a group of my _( friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( surprise
25、 ). Ever since then, Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However; to get ; me ;the ;waiting ; on; were ;unhappily ; friends ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾 烈反 ,无法忍受 言。但一次他的朋友 在聚会上 他惊喜的 他自此以后不再 善意的 言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的 言改 了我的想法。前句 :我曾 烈反 。我无法忍受 言。 里又 一个善意的 言改 了我的想法, 明出 了 折, 里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however ,但是,故
26、填 However 。( 2)句意:几天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,故填to get 。( 3)句意:他 答 在下午5格做 ,我,me 是 格,故填点 我。他 是要来赴 我, me。meet后加人称代 ( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填 the。bar意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里
27、。路上,表示他 没到, 在路上,故填on。on the way,在( 7)句意:下午 5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。 是一般 去 ,最近的主 是 people , 的 be 是there be 句型, 述 去的事情用were,故填 were。( 8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they dothisto me?可知是不开心,副 修 sat, unhappily,是副 ,不开心地,故填unhappily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友 着一 大蛋糕走 房 ,唱着 祝你生日快 。a group of修 可数名 复数,故填friends 。
28、( 10)句意:我是如此的惊 。 里是在be 后加形容 表示状 ,形容 surprised意 惊 的 ,故填 surprised 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。5 下面短文,用括号内所 的适当形式填空,必要 可加助 或情 。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a dayfor people around the world to celebrate the _ (important ) of good and heal
29、thysleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleephelps the body and brain grow and develop.People of different ages need different amountsof sleep. It is said that eighthours per night_ ( consider) the average amount ofsleep. For students aged 10to 17, a healthyamount is about
30、eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center _ ( report ) that about four _ ( five ) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ ( worry ) about their schoolwork and cant fall _ ( sl
31、eep) quickly. A lack(缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports._ ( solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _( little ) schoolwork and more time
32、to sleep. There are some other ways to help people getenough sleep, such as _ ( take) a 20-minute nap (午睡)during the day, trying to goto sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also _(help ) . For example, try togo to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and duri
33、ng the day.【 答 案 】importance ; is considered ; reported ; fifths ; worrying/worried; asleep ; Tosolve; less; taking ;helpful【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文, 述了睡眠与健康的关系,不同年 的人需要不同的睡眠 ,中国青少年学生的睡眠 状以及解决措施等。( 1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个 日来 祝良好健康睡眠的重要性世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠 the ,可知此 填入一个名 ,important是形容 “重要的 ”,与其 的名 是importance“重
34、要 ”,故答案填importance 。( 2)句意:据 每晚8 小 的睡眠 被 是平均睡眠 。由 干可知主 eighthours与 consider之 存在被 关系,所以 用被 ,文章 一般 在 , 作主 用 数,所以be 用is, consider的 去分 是considered ,故答案填 is considered 。( 3)句意:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心 道。由last year去 , report 的 去式 reported ,故答案填reported 。可知, 用一般 ( 4)句意:大 五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。 里考 分数的表达方法,在英 中一般用基数 表示分数的分子,用序
35、数 表示分数的分母;当分子大于1 ,分母要用复数形式,所以五分之四的正确 写是four fifths,故答案填fifths 。( 5)句意: 于一些学生来 ,他 想早点睡 ,但是他 是担心他 的学 。keepdoing sth.或者keep+形容 ,都表示“使 于某种状 ”, worried,是形容 ,故答案填worrying/worried。( 6)句意:他 不能很快入睡。 系上文 境, 合提示 可知此 句意 “他 不能很快入睡。 ”“入睡 ”fall asleep,固定 ,前面有情 cant ,所以 里用 原形,故答案填 asleep。( 7)句意: 了解决 。 里 用 不定式表示目的,故
36、答案填To solve。( 8)句意:科学家建 学生 少做功 ,多睡 。根据后面的more time to sleep 可知此 表达的是“作更少的功 ”,句中暗含比 ,little 的比 less,故答案填less。( 9)句意:比如白天小睡20 分 。 such as 意思是 “比如 ”,as 是介 后接 ing 形式,故答案填taking 。( 10)句意:良好的睡眠 也很有帮助。前面有系 are,后接形容 作表 ,help“帮助 ”, ,与其 的形容 是helpful有“帮助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。
37、6 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code(二 )isvery popular among us. Its also _ ( call) quick response code ( QR code) . Its agroup of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented _ aJapanese company in 1
38、994. Its _ ( wide) used all over the world.QR code is used _ ( store ) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use aQR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan( 描)thecode by a special app, and then you can get _ easily.Today, QR codcs are popular
39、 in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. Thecodes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets _ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train _ ( appear )on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. F
40、or example, in 2008, _ Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑) . By scanning the code, visitors could get informationabout the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards_ QR codes wereintroduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get _(lose) , people can knowabout their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning thecodes.【答案】called; by;widely ; to store ; it ; since; will appear ; a; with ; lost【解析】 【分析】本文 述了二 的 用。( 1)句意: