1、2020-2021 年宾语从句培优题（ word）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1I could hardly understand _ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A what my teacher saidBwhat did my teacher sayC what has my teacher sayD what my teacher has said【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。
2、2Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.A what s his jobBwhere does he come fromC where he is fromD what language he speaks【答案】 C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：明是问从哪里来的。选C。Japan，说3 I m sorry about yesterday. Don t worry about it. It s never just one person s fault. We should think about_betterne
3、xt time.A how can we do itBhow we can do itC how can they do itD how they can do it【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意： 昨天我很抱歉。不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC 都是疑问句语序，可排除。 It s never just one person不s只fault是一.个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they 不合句意，故选B。4Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat F
4、estival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.A what should they eat at the festivalB what kind of race is often heldC why people enjoy the full moonD how do people celebrate it【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们： A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival. 他们在节日里应该吃什么
5、； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon 为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld 经常举行的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉 A、 D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉 C，所以正确答案选考点：考查宾语从句的用法B。5What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.A who was the guide of the tripB when they will
6、visit the Presidential PalaceC how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意为： -关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？ -她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。6一 Why does Jane seem worried?一 She is uncertai
7、n aboutshe can get a good job even though shes an excellent student.A ifB thatC whetherD不填【答案】 C【解析】句意： 为什么简似乎很担心？她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。 be uncertain about 表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about 后，故用whether 引导，故选C。7-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.A when did the sports meeting beginB where the spor
8、ts meeting was heldC how often the sports meeting is heldD how long the sports meeting will last【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。考点：考查宾语从句的用法8 Excuse me, could you tell me? There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A where
9、 the bank isBhow I can get to the bankC if theres a bank near hereD where I can exchange money【答案】 D【解析】句意： 打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is银行在哪里；how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；if theres a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money 我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on t
10、he second floor. You can make it there. 可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。9- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _.- I m not sure, but it s said it ll be on next Monday afternoon.A where we llaveh the graduation ceremonyB how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC when we ll have the graduation c
11、eremonyD how long we ll have the graduation ceremony【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： 打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？我不确定，但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _ ？可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而B 选项是疑问语序，所以排除掉。再根据答语itssaid it ll be on next Monday afternoon可知.上文问的是时间，所以应用where “哪里 ”， how long 多“久、多长 ”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。when“什么时间
12、”，10 -Could you tell mein the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A what our city looked likeB how our city looked likeC what was our city like【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？-好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？：what was ourcity like ？或
13、 what did our city look like ？宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除； B 没有这种表达方式；A 是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。【点睛】C 是疑问句语序，可本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。11 -Could you describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didnA why did the accident happenC how the accident happened
14、【答案】 C t notice the light turned red.Bwhen did the accident happenD where the accident happened【解析】【详解】句意：-你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？-可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A和 B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。12 -Dad, do you know _ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA how
15、will MumB when will Mum.C how Mum willD when Mum will【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B 是疑问语序被排除。how 怎么样； when 什么时候。依据答语 Maybe next Sunday 也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。13 Excuse me, could you tell me _?There is a supermarket over there. Yo
16、u can get some there.A how I can find a supermarketBwhere the supermarket isC where I can buy some fruitD Where can I buy some fruit【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？-那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选C考点：考查宾语从句的用法。14 -Excuse me. Could you p
17、lease tell me _?-Sure. There s a bookstre on River Road.A where I can get a dictionaryC where can I get a dictionary【答案】 ABif is there a bookstore on River Road D how could I get a dictionary【解析】【详解】句意： 打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there abook
18、store on River Road 在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据Theres abookstore on River Road. 可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词 +主语 +谓语 +宾语，故选A。15 - David asked_ in China.- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A w
19、hy he can greet a lady by kissing herB Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。 A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her 为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她； B.Wh
20、y he could greet a lady by kissing her 为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她； C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her 他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她； D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、 B 错。主语谓语动词asked 是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选考点：考查宾语从句。D。16 Could you please tell me _?Sure. O
21、n Friday afternoon.A where the book sale isB when the book sale isC what the book sale is about【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意： 你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where 在哪里，问地点； when 什么时候，问时间； what 什么，问事情。根据回答 On Friday afternoon. 可知问的是时间，故选 B。17 The weather forecast doesn A if it rains tomorrowC if it will rain tomor
22、row【答案】 C【解析】【详解】 t say _.Bif does it rain tomorrowD if will it rain tomorrow句意： “天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B 和 D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。18 Mike, can you explain _? I m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn t hear it.A why everything in the house was in a messB why nobody answer
23、ed the phone when I called youC how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD how you can make the robot work since there is no power 【答案】 B【解析】句意： 迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain _ ？可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music anddidn t
24、hear 可it.知选项 B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。19 Excuse me, could you tell me _? There s an-shope on the third floor. You can make it there.A how to arrive the e-shopBhow can I go to the e-shopC where I can have my MP4 repairedD which was the way to the e-shop【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句
25、应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD 都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语 “在三楼有一个电子商店 ”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除 A。所以本题选 C。20 -Could you tell me _ this summer holiday? -Tibet.A when did you goBwhere you will goC where will you goD when you will go【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗？-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，又是将来的动作。所以选B。考点：考查宾语从句。21 I hope to
26、make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.A whenever Bhowever C whatever D wherever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望自己做决定。好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever 无论什么时候；however 无论怎样； whatever 无论什么；wherever 无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do 的宾语，用whatever ，故选 C。22 -Could you tell us _ ?-A
27、bout two weeks.A how often are we going to be awayB how often we are going to be awayC how long are we going to be awayD how long we are going to be away【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A； how often 多久一次； how long 多长； how much 多少；结合语境故选 C。考点：考查宾语从句。23 I dont remember_ the b
28、ook yesterday.A where I putC where will I put【答案】 A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选考点：宾语从句Bwhere did I putD where l will putyesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过B 为倒装语序，故选A。24 It is so noisy here that I can t hear _ just now. Could you please say it again?No problem.A what you sayC what you saidBwhat
29、 do you sayD what did you say【答案】【解析】【分析】C【详解】句意：太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍，可以吗？没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是 what 引导宾语从句，做 hear 的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气，从句时间状语是 just now ，因此要用一般过去时。故选 C。25 Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tellIt is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A when it was set upB why
30、did he set it upC what it is used forD how did he set it up?【答案】C【解析】句意：你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗？它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B, D 是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is moreconvenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for.
31、 故答案选C。26 Mum Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?Sure But first we should find outA what can we doB if it will be openC how can we go thereD where we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应该用陈述语序，也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A 应该改为what we can do C 应该改为how we can go there D 我
32、们能够去哪，本身题中已经说过去博物馆了，所以排除D。故选 B。考点：考查宾语从句。27 -What did Max just say to you?-He asked me _.A if I would like to go skatingB when did I buy this CDC where I will spend the weekendD that I had a good time【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：- Max 刚才给你说了什么？-他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除B；因为主句的动词时asked 是过去式，所以宾语从句的
33、时态应该用过去时，故排除C。根据句意故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。28 Could you please tell me _?Next week.A when he comes backC when he will come backBwhen does he come backD when will he come back【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 请你告诉我他什么时候回来？下周。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据时间状语Next week. 可知上文是一般将来时，排除A。根据题意，故选C。29 Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?
34、This summer holiday.A how are you going toBhow you are going toC when are you going toD when you are going to【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意： 你决定什么时候去2019 年北京博览会了吗？今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据 This summer holiday. 可知问什么时候；故选D。【点睛】1、宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语 +谓语 +其他例如： Do you know who they are waiting for?2、宾语从句时态遵循：主
35、现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般现在时。例如： I wonder who cleaned the room.I wonder who will clean the room.例如： I knew she had swept the floor.例如： They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.30 I didnt know.A when would the train arrive C what has been doneBwhere could I get the bookD who left the message【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A 和 B 不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn t know使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C 不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。
