1、2020-2021 年宾语从句知识点 ( 大全 )(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1The weather forecast doesn A if it rains tomorrow C if it will rain tomorrow t say _.Bif does it rain tomorrowD if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: “天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B 和 D。且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C。2-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for t
2、he new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝) .A whetherB whenC howD why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。 A. whether 是否; B. when 什么时候; C. how 怎样、; D. why 为什么。根据答语 You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝) .可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知 C 选项符合题意,故答案选 C。3We are going to
3、 visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me _? I m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first. A how can we make her happyB how we can help her with the lessons C when we will go to her homeD where she lives【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗? 我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她
4、学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could youtell me _? 可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,除。根据答语I m not sure.Maybe we can help her with math first.A 选项是疑问语序,所以排可知上文是问 “怎样才能帮助她学习功课 ”, how“怎样 ”,而 when 是对时间的提问, where 是对地点的提问,所以排除 C、D 选项;故答案选 B。4I have no ideathe meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleansB who cleanedC wh
5、y he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意 “我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克 ”。根据 Jack, I guess可知,应问 “谁清扫了教室 ”,问人,用who,排除 C。且根据yesterday afternoon 可知,用一般过去时,故选 B。5 Many people talk about“ Didi ” . I really wonder _.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A how I can use itB who uses it mostC why people use
6、 it【答案】 DD what it is used for【解析】句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴 ”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴 ”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that 引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某
7、种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。6What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me?A why did you get itBwhen will you get itC where you got itD how will you get it【答案】【解析】C试题分析:句意: -多么可爱的玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗?根据语意,车已经买来了,这个动作过去了,要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选 C。考点:考查宾语从句。7Can I join you? Sure , we ar
8、e discussing _.A why we like the movieBwho should we go withC how can we get thereD when shall we go for a picnic【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: -我能加入你们吗?-当然,我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,B、 C 和 D 是疑问句语序,可知排除;A 是陈述句语序;故选A。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要
9、改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。8Hi, Simon. I hear that youA how did you visit the cityC which hotel you stayed in Korea【答案】 D ve just come back from Korea. I m calling to ask_. Bhow many days you ve spent there D how you found the popular local food【解析】【详解】句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。
10、ask 后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B 选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B; C项中,stayed 是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel ,那么此时stayed 后应加介词at,排除C。 D 项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为 ”。故选D。9-Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.-Great! But dont forget to tell them_.A what should they eat at
11、the festivalB why people enjoy the full moonC what kind of race is often heldD How do people celebrate it【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们: A. what should they eat at the festival. 他们在节日里应该吃什么; B. why people enjoy the full moon 为什么人们喜欢圆月; C. what kind of race is often held 经常举行的什么比
12、赛; D. How do people celebrate it 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、 D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,所以正确答案选C。【考点定位】考查宾语从句。10 - I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs? A what should I doB where should I go C what I should doD where I should go【答案】 C【解析】句意:我不知道
13、暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A, B;根据下一句 “How about doingsome part-t ime jobs? 知”上句在询问“做什么 ”而不是问 “去哪里 ”故可排除D,选 C。11 Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder.How about Qinling Wild ZooA where can we goC how we can go【答案】 B?Bwhere we can goD how we can go【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知
14、道我们可以去哪。秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder 后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词考点:考查宾语从句的用法。+主语 +谓语。故选B。12 一 I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.A how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time B when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
15、C why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time 【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: 我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish suc
16、h difficult task in such ashort time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的,故选A。13 Father s Day is coming. I m thinking about _.A what present I gave himBwhere shall we have a big mealC how I will give him a surpriseD if I planned a party for him【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。
17、我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意,应选C。考点:考查宾语从句。14 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Sorry, sir. I wasnt there atthat time.A how did the accident happenBhow the accident happenedC how does the accident happenD how the accident happens【答案】 B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、 C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。15 I could
18、hardly understand _ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A what my teacher saidBwhat did my teacher sayC what has my teacher sayD what my teacher has said【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。16 Could you please tell me _?Next week.A when
19、he comes backBwhen does he come backC when he will come backD when will he come back【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: 请你告诉我他什么时候回来?下周。这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据时间状语Next week. 可知上文是一般将来时,排除A。根据题意,故选C。17 -Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry. I couldnt remember.A when I learnt the wordB if I have
20、 learnt the wordC where should I put the silent tD in which class did you teach the word【答案】 A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。-对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent t语序错误; D. in whichclass did you teach the word 语序错误。 A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的
21、某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word 是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B 时态不对。故选A。18 Excuse me, could you tell me? Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.A how the accident happens C how the accident happenedBhow does the accident happen D how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: 抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?不好
22、意思,先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、 D 选项可排除。根据答句的 yesterday 提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened ,故应选C。19 The light in David s room is still on. Do you know _? Maybe at 12 0 clock again.A what he is doingBwhy he stays up. so lateC if he is busy studyingD when he will stop working【答案】 D
23、【解析】句意: 戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗?也许还得12 点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0 clock again,可.知问的是时间,故选 D。20 Excuse me, could you tell me _? There s an-shope on the third floor. You can make it there.A how to arrive the e-shopBhow can I go to the e-shopC where I can have my MP4 repairedD which was the way to t
24、he e-shop【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查宾语从句,本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,通过观察,BD 都是疑问句语序,故排除;根据答语 “在三楼有一个电子商店 ”,故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除 A。所以本题选 C。21 Some people are interested in _womensmellsenseibetterof developed than_of men.A which; that【答案】 DB what; oneC which; oneD whether; that【解析】句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interes
25、ted in 后面的接的宾语从句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether 引导。第二空代指sense of smell 不可数名词,故用代词 that 。故选 D。点睛: one 代指前面出现的可数名词单数,that 代指前面出现的不可数名词,it出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell 不可数名词,故用代词that 。故选代指前面D。22 Could you tell us _?Sometimes, if I have time.A how long you play computer gamesC how soon will you see a film【答案】 BBhow
26、often you go to the parkD how much time you spend on homework【解析】-你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗?-偶尔,如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间;Howsoon多久以后;How often多久一次;How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率,故选B。点睛:宾语从句的结构:主语+谓语 +连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。C 选项语序不正确;根据回答很容易选出正确答案
27、。23 I never doubt _ this park is worth _.A whether, visitingB that, a visitC that, travellingD whether, travel【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词,后面是做宾语的,所以是宾语从句,这里从句是陈述句,所以用that 引导,故排除A, D。根据句意可知这个公园”值得参观”,而不是值得旅游,故选B。24 Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _
28、.A when UFOs appear next timeB if horses know the way or notC where was this kind of plant foundD how elephants communicate【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考点:考查宾语从句的用法。【详解】试题分析:句意:我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣,但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析:考查宾语从句,宾语从句体现陈述语序,根据next time 可知是将来时态,故A 不对; B 项的引导词应用whether 因为后面出现了or not; C 项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D25 I ho
29、pe to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.A wheneverBhoweverC whateverD wherever【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意:我希望自己做决定。好吧!但是记住,无论你做什么,你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever 无论什么时候;however 无论怎样; whatever 无论什么;wherever 无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do 的宾语,用whatever ,故选 C。26 -Could you tell me _
30、yesterday?-Yes. To take back my dictionary.A what did you come here forBwhy you came hereC how did you come hereD when you came here【答案】 B【解析】句意: -你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗?-是的,为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句,其语序是陈述语序,故排除AC;根据 To take back my dictionary.可知,上句问的是原因,故选B。27 What did your father say to you just now?He asked me
31、_.A that I would like to see a movieB where I will spend my holidayC if I enjoyed myself at the partyD when did I attend the graduation party【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意: -你爸爸刚才和你说什么了?-他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项 D 是疑问句语序,排除掉,再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语
32、从句就要相应的用过去时,选项B 是 will ,不符合时态要求,排除掉在这里 ask 的意思是询问,后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气,所以这里使用的引导词是 if,排除 A。故选 C28 -Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.A when did the next underground arriveBwhen the next underground arrivedC when will the next underground arriveD when the next underground will arrive【答案】 D【解
33、析】句意: 你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?五分钟后, 10 点 25 分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In fiveminutes ,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故选D。29 Lily doesnknowt _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _parents have left their hometown for making money.A that; whoseB how; whoC what; whoD what; whose【答案】D【解析
34、】that 引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how 引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语; what 引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句, what ,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little宾语boy 和 parents考点:英语从句是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。30 Excuse me, could you tell me _?There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A how I can find a supermarketBwhere the supermarket isC where I can buy some fruitD Where can I buy some fruit【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:-打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?-那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。结合答语,介绍了能买到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。故选C考点:考查宾语从句的用法。