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1、最新宾语从句知识点总结(word)1(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1Could you tell me _ in British schools?A what do students wearC what students wearBto wear whatD students wear what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗?what do students wear学生们穿什么,疑问语序;to wear what 形式错误; what students wear学生们穿什么,陈述语序;students wear what 形式错误。这里考查宾语从句,引导

2、词是和 D 不对;宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故应选C。what ,应在从句的开头,故B2Excuse me, could you tell me _? Sorry, sir. I wasn t there at that time.A how did the accident happenC how does the accident happenBhow the accident happenedD how the accident happens【答案】【解析】B宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、 C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。3I wonder _.She always c

3、ares much about others.A how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。 她总是非常关心其他人。 Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates 简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除 A;

4、 Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates 为什么其他同学都喜欢简; Cif Jane is popular with her classmates 简是否受同学的欢迎。根据 She always caresmuch about others. 可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。故选 B。4 I m sorry about yesterday. Don t worry about it. Itnext time.A how can we do it s never just one personBhow we

5、can do it s fault. We should think about_betterC how can they do itD how they can do it【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 昨天我很抱歉。不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,除。 It s never just one person不s只fault是一.个人的错,意思是句意语境,可知they 不合句意,故选B。AC 都是疑问句语序,可排“我们大家都有责任”;根据5-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the

6、 new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝) .A whetherB whenC howD why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。 A. whether 是否; B. when 什么时候; C. how 怎样、; D. why 为什么。根据答语 You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝) .可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知 C 选项符合题意,故答案选 C。6 Could you tell m

7、e _? I must find him. Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A where Tom wasBwhere Tom has goneC where can I find TomD where Tom has been【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我 ”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作tell 的直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where +主语 + 谓

8、语 ”的结构,主语为Tom,谓语为be 动词。故排除C 项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me 表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone 是指去某地,没回来; has been 指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom 去了某地。故选B。7Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.A what should they eat at the festivalB what kin

9、d of race is often heldC why people enjoy the full moonD how do people celebrate it【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们: A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival. 他们在节日里应该吃什么; B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon 为什么人们喜欢圆月; C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld 经常举行的什么比赛; D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用

10、陈述句语序,可以排除掉 A、 D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉C,所以正确答案选B。考点:考查宾语从句的用法8We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me _? I m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first. A how can we make her happyB how we can help her with the lessons C when we will go to her homeD where sh

11、e lives【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗? 我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could youtell me _? 可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,除。根据答语 I m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first. 助她学习功课 ”, how“怎样 ”,而 when 是对时间的提问, where 除 C、D 选项;故答案选 B。A 选项是疑问语序,所以排可知上文是问 “怎样才能帮是对地点的提问,所以排9I have no i

12、deathe meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.A who cleansB who cleanedC why he cleaned【答案】 B【解析】【详解】“-我猜是杰克”Jack, I guess“句意 我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。根据可知,应问谁清扫了教室 ”,问人,用who,排除 C。且根据yesterday afternoon 可知,用一般过去时,故选 B。10 - Could you please tell me?- Next Monday.A when did you leave for Beijing C when

13、 will you leave for BeijingBwhen you left for BeijingD when you will leave for Beijing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意: -请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。 when did you leave for Beijing 你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leavefor Beijing你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从

14、句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A 和C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。11 -Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A how can I get to the post officeC which is the way to the post office【答案】 C【解析】Bwhere is the post officeD how far the post office is试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条

15、街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。考点:考查宾语从句。12 - Excuse me. Could you tell me_- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A when “ The Avengers” would be onC when “ The Avengers” willon be?Bwhere will“ The Avengers” be onD where“ The Avengers” will be on【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: -打扰了!你能告诉我复仇者联盟何时放映吗?-将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据

16、回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m. 可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。故选C。【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以,放到宾语从句时,句子不需要改变语序。如Who is standing there? who 做主语, I dont know who isstanding there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语 father 的定语, I dont know whose father likes music. 。What s wrong? / Whats the matter? What happe

17、ned to you? 都是疑问词做主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies?D.她是什么?根据句意可知,此句是宾语从句,我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。 t know_.Bwhat does she look like D what is she疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。13 Daniel, I m still not sure. Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A how I can prepare for the comp

18、etitionB whether I should take part in the competitionC who I can ask for more information about the competitionD when I can enter the competition【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。为什么不呢 ?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B. whether Ishould take part in the competiti

19、on我是否应该参加比赛;C. who I can ask for moreinformation about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D. when I can enterthe competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答,why not ?为什么不呢?可知,问题是问意见,是否做某事,故选B。14 -Do you know our head teacher over there?-I have seen her before. But I don A what her name is C where she is【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句

20、意: 你认识那边的班主任吗?A.她叫什么; B.她长什么样;C.她在哪里;从句要用陈述语序,故排除B 和 D;此空的意思是.她叫什么名字?故排除C,故选 A。15 The weather forecast doesn A if it rains tomorrow C if it will rain tomorrow t say _.Bif does it rain tomorrowD if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: “天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B 和 D。且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,

21、故选C。16 Could you please tell me _?Next week.A when he comes backC when he will come backBwhen does he come backD when will he come back【答案】 C【解析】【 解】句意: 你告 我他什么 候回来?下周。 里是 从句,用 述 序,排除BD;根据 状 ,排除A。根据 意,故 C。Next week. 可知上文是一般将来17 John really doesn t know _.A whether has his father bought himB what has

22、 his father bought himC how his father has bought himD what his father has bought him【答案】 D【解析】【 解】句意; 翰真的不知道他父 他 了什么。根据John really doesnt know,可知考 从句用法。 从句用 述 序,故排除AB; C缺少 ,所以 ,只有D 正确。 合句意: 翰真的不知道他父 他 了什么。故 D。18 Mike, can you explain _? I m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn t hear it.A

23、why everything in the house was in a messB why nobody answered the phone when I called youC how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】 B【解析】句意: 克,你能解 一下我打 你 , 什么没有人接 ? 不起, ,我在听音 ,没听到。根据can you explain _ ?可知本 考 从句。 从句要用 述句的 序, 合

24、 ,可知 序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music anddidn t hear 可it.知 B“当我打 的 候, 什么没有人接 ”符合 意,故答案 B。19 Could you please tell me Oh, I ll goerethto attend a party.?A when you ll go to BeijingBhow you ll go to BeijingC why you ll go to BeijingD whether you ll go to Beijing【答案】 C【解析】句意: -你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?-哦,我要去那里参

25、加一个聚会。A. whenyou ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京; B. how you ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京; C. why you ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京; D. whether you ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答 “我要去那里参加一个聚会 ”可知问句是 “你为什么要去北京 ”,选 C。20 Do you know?Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A why did they move hereBwhy they moved here

26、C when did they move hereD when they moved here【答案】 D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:-你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗?-让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember itwas on March 18 th 可知该选D。考点:考查宾语从句。21 -Could you tell me _ this summer holiday? -Tibet.A when did you goBwhere you will goC where will you goD when you wil

27、l go【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗?-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句的语序,又是将来的动作。所以选B。考点:考查宾语从句。22 (四川遂宁)Could you tell me _? At nine o clock , in ten minutes.A how will he leave B when he has left C why he is leaving D when he will leave 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意: 你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗?在九点,十分钟过后。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语

28、序,A 项是疑问句语序,可排除A。 B. when he has left 他什么时候离开的; C. why he is leaving 他为什么要离开;D. when he will leave 他将在何时离开。本题回答的是离开的时间,问句需用when 提问。 B 是现在完成时态,强调已经发生或完成的动作; C 是一般将来时态,描述将要发生的动作。根据回答:十分钟过后将要离开,可知用一般将来时态。故选 D。23 一 What a nice shirt ! Can you tell me ?一 Sure, at the shopping center near our school I wen

29、t there last SundayA where you bought itC where you will buy it【答案】 ABwhere did you buy itD where will you buy it【解析】【详解】句意: 多漂亮的衬衫啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?当然可以,在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序;根据答语I went there last Sunday 的时间状语 last Sunday 判断从句用一般过去时;选项C、 D 时态不正确,B 语序不正确,故选A。24 Do you know _ the mee

30、ting?Tomorrow morning.A when they hadB when they are going to haveC when did they haveD when are they going to have【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?明天早上。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C 和 D 是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning 可知此句时态是一般将来时,A 是一般过去时,B 是一般将来时;故选B。25 I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.Dont

31、stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember,A it never rains but it poursB you cant burn the candle at both endsC you cant put all your eggs in one basketD the grass is always greener on the other side.【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 我花费整晚上为考试做准备。不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽的。it never rains but it pours 不鸣则已,一鸣惊人; y

32、ou cant burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗; you cant put all your eggs in one basket 你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,不要孤注一掷; the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力,故选 B。26 -What did Max just say to you?-He asked me _.A if I wo

33、uld like to go skatingB when did I buy this CDC where I will spend the weekendD that I had a good time【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:句意:- Max 刚才给你说了什么?-他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,故排除B;因为主句的动词时asked 是过去式,所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时,故排除C。根据句意故选A。考点:考查宾语从句。27 Could you tell me?Sorry, I dont know .I was not at the meeting.

34、A what does he say at the meetingB what did he say at the meetingC what he says at the meetingD what he said at the meeting【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意: 请你告诉我,他在会议上讲了什么?对不起,我不知道。我没有参加这个会议。考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,从句用原来的时态,会议是过去时间开的,因此用过去时。故选D。28 Tom, do you know _?In Beijing.A where will the 24th Winter Oly

35、mpics be heldB where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: 汤姆,你知道第24 届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗?在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序,排除A/D; the 24th Winter Olympics与 hold “举行”之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句。故选C。29 I wonder_Tom had a g

36、ood time having a picnic yesterday. B if C what A thatD which【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意 “我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心 ”。本题是宾语从句, that 在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份; if 在从句中不做成份,译为 “是否 ”; C.what 在从句中作成份,指物,译为 “什么 ”; which 在从句中作成份,译为 “哪一个 ”。根据句子可知,从句中不缺成份,且根据 wonder 可知,译为 “是否玩得开心 ”,用 if,故选 B。30 We can use VQR code(二维码)to find information on the cell phone now. Really? Can you show me _itA how I can useC why can I use【答案】 A?Bhow can I useD what I can use【解析】句意:-我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。-真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应BC 是疑问句语序,排除掉再根据Can you show me it ,可知这里有 it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what 故选A。

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