1、【英语】英语短语动词专题练习( 及答案 ) 含解析一、短语动词1Dontwaste waterthe river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:不要把 水倒到河里和湖里。 pour into 把 倒入; put into 把放在 里。故 C。【点 】考 短 。2- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?- Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my par
2、ents since Ive grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:你暑假要做兼 ?我不 是依靠父母。depend on 依靠;取决于;某人争 ; hear from 收到 来信。故 D。是的,我 既然我已 大了,fight against 与 打架; argue with 与【点 】考 短 辨析。3Alice, dont put your things here, _.OK, I will.A. put away them【答案】CB. put on themC. put
3、them awayD. put them on【解析】 【分析】句意:一 ,不要把你的 西放在 儿,把它 放好。一好的,我会的。 put away 放好,抛弃, 存。put on 穿上,上演,增加;两个 在运用 ,当 是代 都放在 中 。因 第一句things 是复数,所以用代 them来代替。由句意可知 C。4 I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, going【答案】 CC. go ,goD. go, going【解析】【分析】句意: 我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考 的句型是wouldrat
4、her do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做 也不愿做 ,两部分中都用 的原形。故 C。【点 】考 。5 What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: 天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。 这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to 意为 “导致 ”, take in 意为 “吸收 ”, pour out 意为 “倒出来 ”,故选 B。【点评】考
5、查动词短语词义。6 In fact, many countrieshave _ some effective(有效的) policies to controlthepopulation.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施;施行。 take out 取出; think out 想出。根据have 可知用过去分词,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。7一 Bob isnt at home. Then where is he?一 Sorr
6、y I have no idea where hes gone.A. dont knowB. rememberC. dont care【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: Bob 不在家,那么他在哪儿呢? 对不起,我不知道他去哪儿了。 have no idea 不知道。故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语。8The boats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意 :这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。
7、give up 放弃; clear up 清理干净; end up 结束; make up 编造,弥补。根据句意可知,船走的路线不同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。9Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it.Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你知道 拿走了我的雨 ?我找不到了。- 不去,我 才出去了。 take away 拿走; take up 拿起;从事;t
8、ake off 脱掉;起 ; take out 取出。根据句意,故答案 A。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 take 构成的短 ,根据句意判断答案。10 How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? It takes me about one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 你准 英 考 花了多 ? 花了一个半周。 prepare for 做准 ; take off 脱下;起 ; decide on 决定; get
9、ready for 做准 。故 。【点 】考 短 辨析。11 Students today have to study hard to _ thequick developmentof the modernsociety.A. keep in touch withB. begin withC. make peace withD. keep up with【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:今天的学生必 努力学 才能跟上 代社会的快速 展。keep intouchwith 与 保持 系; begin with 以 开始; make peace with 与 和; keep upwith跟上。根据
10、句意,故答案 D。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 短 ,理解句意,根据 境判断答案。12 The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:当雨下得太大 , 条街会被淹没。flood译为 “淹没 ”; A.装 了 ; B.装 了人; C.装 了水。 合句意 C。【点 】考 短 辨析。13 Its six oclock Its time to get up PleaseA. wake up himB.
11、 wake him upC. heat up himD. heat him up【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意:6 点了,该起床了,请把他叫醒。wake up 叫醒; heat up 加热。“及物动词 +副词 ”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是,注意代词放在动词后副词前,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语14 The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意
12、:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。oughtto 的意思是应该,后跟动词的原形。 be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to do sth. 被允许去做某事;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。【点评】考查动词。15 Could wethe arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. pu
13、t offD. cut out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?你意思是 7 点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白; B.放弃; C.推迟; D.切断。由于觉得7 点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到8 点,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out , give up, put off 和 cut out 的词义和用法。16 Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in public.A. set offB. turn offC. take offD.
14、 get off【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。A. set off 动身; B. turn off 关上; C. take off 脱掉; D. get off 下车。根据its impolite to可知是脱衣服,故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据its impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。17 Why did you come late again?Because my alarm clock didnt _ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】A【解
15、析】 【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。 go off “发出响声 ”; go out “出去 ”; go away“离开”; go over “检查 ”。答语句意为 “因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。 ”故选 A。18 How can we help the children in the mountain village?We can _ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。 give
16、in 屈服 ; 投降 ; 让步; give off 发出 ; 放出 ; 散发出 ; 放射出 ; give up 放弃; giveout 分发 ; 公布。所以选D19 Progress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must_ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式
17、的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致; B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造; D.take up 从事。根据句意可知,答案为A。20 A wolf has become the mascot (吉祥物)of the World Cup 2018 that _ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:将在俄罗斯举行的2018 世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。tookplace 发生,举行,是过去式;held 举行,过去式;will
18、 take place 将要举行; willhold 将要举行。根据句中的时间2018 可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A 和 B。that 引导的定语从句,先行词是 the World Cup 2018 与动词 hold 构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故 D 不对; take place 不能用于被动语态,故答案为 C。【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动词的时态和语态的用法。21 Is the girl really that womans daughter? But she doesnt _ her at all.But sure
19、 she is. She takes after her father.A. look likeB. look forC. look upD. look after【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗?但是她看起来一点也不像她。 但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like 看起来像;look for 寻找;look up抬头看;look after 照顾;根据She takes after her father. 可知此处表示长得像父亲,因此一点也不像母亲,故用短语look like ,故选 A。22 Hey, Tom. _ the waste paper
20、and throw it into the bin. You cant throw it here.Sorry.A. Take upB. Pick upC. Make up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:- 你好, Tom。请捡起废纸,把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在这儿。-对不起。根据句意,结合短语区别:take up,占用时间,空间;pick up,捡起;make up,化妆,组成。故答案为:B.23 May Day is on the way. Many shops have A. put on B. put uphuge posters with t he wordC. put awa
21、y“ SALE” .D. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:五一节就要到了,许多商店都贴上了写着促销 巨幅海报。 A. puton 穿上; B. put up 张贴; C. put away 放好; D. put off 推迟。结合句意和语境可知,应该是 张贴 。故答案为 B。【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。24 Many scientists have _ that we will face more serious environmental problems if wecant come up with solutions to deal with poll
22、ution.A. looked outB. called out【答案】CC. pointed out【解析】 【分析】句意:许多科学家指出,如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法,我们将面临更严重的环境问题。A.looked out 小心,当心;B.called out 唤起,出动;C.pointed out 指出。根据句意可知,这件事是由科学家们指出来的,故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。25 According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_.A. pick upB. take upC. put u
23、pD. turn up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:根据我哥哥的说法,钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。A.pick up 捡起; B.take up 从事; C.put up 张贴; D.turn up 出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。26 Why do you want toyour job? You did really well. Because I just want to join my husbands company and give him support.A. give outB. give inC
24、. give up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:你为什么想要放弃你的工作?你做得真的很好。因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司,支持他。A. 分发,发出, B. 屈服, C. 放弃,要加入丈夫的公司,需要放弃现在的工作,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项,并牢记三个短语。27 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? When I was 6 years oldA. start to learn【答案】AB. refuse to learnC. give up learning【解析】 【分析】句意:
25、 你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得? 当我六岁的时候。 take up 表示开始学习 .A、开始学习, B、拒绝学习, C、放弃学习,故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,首先熟知题意,其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义,最后对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。28 If you want to get good scores, you had betterA. go awayB. go overthe test papers before you hand them in. C. go on D. go by【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go a
26、way走开; go over 仔细检查;go on 继续; go by 经过;(时间)过去。根据句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句意,根据语境判断答案。29 We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all.A. taken upB. kept awayC. given awayD. used up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子,但都被占了。A.takeup占(时间、场所等);B.keep away 避开、不接近;C.give away泄露、出卖;D.use up用完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占.,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。30 When you visit a museum, you should _ the instructions.A. compare with【答案】CB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【解析】 【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。compare with比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。根据句意故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。