1、英语过去将来时练习全集一、初中英语过去将来时1Do you worry about the final exam?Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that heeverything in his power to help us.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. would do【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意: 你担心期末考试吗? 是的,但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。 A.does 做, B.did 做, C.is doing 正在做, D.would do 将会做。根据句子结构可知,此处用了过去将来时,故填入【点评】考查了过去将来时,注意wou
2、ld do ,故选 D。would do 的用法。2What did Alice say?She said sheme at eight oclock tomorrow morning.A. is callingB. was callingC. will callD. would call【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么?她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。选D。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来
3、判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。3I didnt know when he _ back. He said he would call me when he _ home.A. would come, gotB. came, gotC. will come, getsD. came, would get【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是 when 引导的宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。【点评】考查从句的时态。
4、4Who would you _ as your best friend?A. chooseB. to chooseC. choseD. choosing【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。【点评】考查动词原形。5Tim told us that his company _ robots to do some of the work.A. usesB. will useC. has usedD. would use【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。此题主句是过去时 , 所以
5、从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法 , 故选 D。【点评】过去将来时6Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that hethe meeting if necessary.A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句 The chairperson warned, warned 说明是过去时; if 表如果 ,主从复合句应符合 “主将从现”所,以两个方面结合应是过去将来时
6、, would+ do, 故答案选 A。【点评】过去将来时7- Has Wendy handed in her application form?- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again andit in soon.A. will handB. would handC. has handedD. had handed【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:Wendy交申请表了吗?不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一下,很快就交。 soon 通常是将来时的标志词,因为前面的 wanted 是过去式,故用过去将来时,因此选 B。【点评】考查过去
7、将来时。8 What time shall we leave for the airport? Its foggy today. Im not surebe closed soon. Lets go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when will the highway【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我们什么时间出发去机场? 今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。 be sure 后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序, B、 D
8、 错; soon 与 when 含义重复, C 错。故选 A。【点评】考查宾语从句9 _ you reading at this time yesterday? No, I was _.A. Were; singingB. Are; watching TVC. Were; danceD. Are; having a rest【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选 A。【点评】考查时态。10 What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ about some
9、thing else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. thinks【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:-老师刚才说什么了?-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。【点评】考查时态。11 When she was in China, she A. talk B. talksto some Chinese after doing morning excise.C. talkedD. would talk【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:当她住在中国的时候,她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一
10、般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+ 动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。【点评】考查would+ 动词原形表习惯性动作。12 Shea rest after long times work two years ago.A. would haveB. will haveC. hasD. have【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。twoyears ago 是过去时的时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情,would+ 过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选A。【点评】考查would+ 动词原形表习惯性动作。13 Whenever we had tro
11、uble, heA. comesB. cometo help us.C. would comeD. will come【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+ 动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选 C。【点评】考查would+ 动词原形表习惯性动作。14 Mr. Wu said he _ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在
12、这个句子中,said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句,从句中的时态是由主句决定的。主句中said 用的是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周,是一个将来的时间。故应该用过去将来时。故选。【点评】考查动词时态。15 When I was a student , I my homework every night. A. do B. will do C. didD. would do【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+ 动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。【
13、点评】考查would+ 动词原形表习惯性动作。16 Our air- conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such abig share in the market that they _ .A. were to haveB. were havingC. have hadD. had had【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我们的空调畅销,但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知,该处的时态应为过去将来时,were to have 表过去将来时,故选 A。
14、【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。17 Look at the sky. It _ rain.Yes. The TV reporter said that it _.A. is having; hadB. may; willC. will; couldD. is going to; would【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意: 看天。要下雨了。 是的。电视预报员说会下雨。根据Look at the sky. 可知让看天气情况,说明要下雨了,句子用一般将来时,根据主从句时态保持一致,根据 The TV reporter said 主句是过去时,可知从句用过去某一时态,所以此处是预报员说的会下
15、雨,时态用过去将来时,故选D。【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句的时态。18 Mr. Wang said he _ us _ for another two weeks.A. will allow; to workB. will allow; workC. would allow; to workD. has allowed; work【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:王先生说他将允许我们再工作两周。根据句子结构可知,这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句的谓语动词是said,是过去时,故从句也要用过去的某种时态;从句的时间状语是for a
16、nother two weeks ,又两周,所以从句是将来时,故用过去将来时,所以第一个空填would allow ;另外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选C。【点评】此题考查宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句的时态和allow sb. to do sth. 固定短语。19 She said that she _to the Zoo the next Sunday.A. will goB. is goingC. would goD. has gone【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时;去将来时; D.现在完成时。去动
17、物园还没发生,用将来时,根据时间状语可知,用过去将来时,would go ,故选 C。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。B.一般将来时;C.过thenext Sunday20 Jerry told me he _ on an old mans eyes in the hospital this Sunday.A. will operateB. would operateC. operatedD. has operated【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。operate 做手术,实义动词。this Sunday 表明时态是将来时
18、,told 是过去式,所以用过去将来时,结构是would+ 动词原形,所以用would operate ,故选 B。【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记其结构。21 Kate said that she _ us as soon as she got home.A. calledB. callsC. will callD. would call【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态根据主过从过原则可知,从句应该用相对应的过去时;再根据从句结构可知,从句为as soon as 引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主
19、将从现原则,主句用一般过去时,从句应该用过去将来时,用would do 形式,故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。注意宾语从句的时态为主过从过原则,条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。22At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he _the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将
20、来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般 性 动 作 、 进 行 性 动 作 、 完 成 性 动 作 还 是 将 要 发 生 的 动 作 。 这 题 的 解 题 关 键 是 didn tknow 。23 At college, Barack Obama didnt know that hethe first black president of the UnitedStates of America.A. was to become
21、B. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。24 Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?I, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. didD. was going to【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:Alice,昨天你为什么不来?我正要来的时候,有不速之客来访。 be going to d
22、o sth.,通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情,本句中表示过去将来时。C 两项不能表示将来时,would表示将来时的时候,没有机会安排的含义,只表示单纯的将来。故D 正确。【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用以及be going to do sth. 和 will do别。A、的区25 The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imaginedhow great a role hein the literary world.A. was playingB. was t
23、o playC. had playedD. played【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:这位作者写的小说卖得最好,但五年前,没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作,由时间状语five years ago 可知是过去的情况,故表示过去将来的情况,故选B。【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。26 Tony has just arrived here, but I didnt know heuntil yesterday.A. would comeB. had comeC. cameD. will come【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:托尼已到了,但我直到
24、昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要来,表示过去将来时,故选A【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。27 We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that theydamaged.A. dont getB. wont getC. didnt getD. wouldnt get【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表示“不会 ”,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为D。【点评】考查情态动词和时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。28 Mother promised
25、 she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.A. is buyingB. will buyC. would buyD. has bought【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _ me an English-Chinesedictionary. 是一个宾语从句,主句Motherpromised 使用了一般过去时,从句要使用相应的过去的时态,所以用过去将来时,故答案选C。【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。29 We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ off
26、ice soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. leftD. had left【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:当他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们都很惊讶。根据made和soon 可知,此处表示过去将要发生的动作,应该用过去将来时,故选B。【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。30 When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, weA. goB. would gofor a walk after dinner.C. wentD. goes【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:当十年前我们还住在杭州的时候,我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+ 动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。【点评】考查would+ 动词原形表习惯性动作。