1、(英语)英语试卷英语定语从句题分类汇编含解析一、定语从句1The cat _ played with you just now is _.A which; I B what; me C that; mine D who; my【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:刚才和你玩的猫是我的。The cat 后跟的是定语从句,先行词the cat 指事物,关系词用that 或 which ;后空意思是“我的 ”,未修饰名词,用名词性的物主代词:mine 。故选 C。考点:考查定语从句及代词的用法。2The girl _ an English song in the next room is Tom s
2、sister.A who is singingB is singingC sangD was singing【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。这里使用了定语从句,先行词是 the girl ,定语从句中缺少主语,用 who 或 that 引导定语从句,故选 A。3Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the oneyour uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A whoB whatC thatD when【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?是
3、你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one 指事物 “表 ”,关系词用that 。故选C。考点:考查连词辨析。4I will never forget the fire _ happened in Shanghai last year.A whenBwhereC whatD which【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考点:考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物,故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句;when先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。5I like t
4、he writers _are popular among teenagers.A whoB whichC whom【答案】 A【解析】句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A 项。the writers,关系代词6Jack likes being with the classmates _ are outgoing and kind.A whereB whichC whenD who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。when 何时; D. who 谁。这里是定语从句,先行词是A. where 在哪; B
5、. which 哪个; C.the classmates 是名词,表示人,关系词用who 。根据题意,故选D。7-Have you got ready for the soccer game ?-Yes, Ive done everything _ I can to win the game.A whoB thatC which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意: 你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词,who 的先行词是人,that 的先行词是人或物,which 的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that ,不能用which ,故答案为B。【点
6、睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有:可用 that 或 who ,指物时可用that (指人或物),which (指物), who (指人)。指人时that 或 which ,但有时只能用that 不能用 which 。常见的情况有下列五种:当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done. 凡是能做的都必须做。当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:That is o
7、ne of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop. 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时。例如:My necklace is not the only thing thats missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。当王句以复。例如:who 或 which开头时,定语从句中引导词用tha
8、t ,不用 which或who 。以避免重Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that 不用 which 。例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known. 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。8 My grandparents like stories _ have happy endings.A theyBwhoC whichD /【答案】 C【解析】【详解】
9、句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories(故事)表示物,需用关系代词that 或 which ,引导词同时做从句的主语,根据句意结构,故选C。9A true friend is a person _ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A whomB whoseC whoD which【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person 为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。
10、【点睛】在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用 that 或 who ,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that 或 whom ,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom 。例如,( 1) The girl who is singing an Englishsong in the next room is Tom(2s)sisterThe. person that/whom you talked to just now is Tomfather.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom
11、 s father. s在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或 which ,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which ,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词 which 。例如, He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。在定语从句中,当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用whose 引导此定语从句。例如,They lives in a room whose window opens to the south.他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里
12、。10 Don t throw away pens and erasers _ you haven t used up.A whereB whichC whoD what【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what 不引导定语从句,可排除 D。where 表示地点; which 表示事物; who 表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers(钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which 引导;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。11 Look! This is the photoI took in Beijing World Gardening Expo
13、(世界园艺博览会)in2019 Wow , so great!A whatB whoC whereD that【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意: 看!这是我2019 年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。考查定语从句的关系代词,what 不用在定语从句中,who 先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语, where 先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that 先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语, the photo 为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为看!这是我2019 年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片哇,很不错故选D。12 According to a survey, people _ are able
14、to speak two languages can managetwo things at the same time more easily.A whichB whomC whoseD who【答案】D【解析】句意:根据一项调查,能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which哪一个,代物/ 人; B. whom谁,宾格,代人;C. whose谁的,代物主;D. who谁,主格,代人。本句是定语从句,people人 / 人们,在句中做主语,结合句意和语境,可知选D。13 Is there anythingto you ?A that is belongB that be
15、longC that belongsD which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:这还有属于你的东西吗?此题考查定语从句,因为是词,故用that, 和固定短语belong to 属于。 belong 是个动词,不能和主语,应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意,故选C。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。anythingis 连用。还有是不定代that 作14 Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_ allows people to plant real trees in the desert bycollecting“ green energy poin
16、ts.A whatB whoC whomD which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句,先行词是故选 D。a popular mobile app指物,关系词用which ,15 A Wechat(微信) is an invention _can help people talk to friends photos , ideas and feelings freely .,shareA whichB whoC /【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈,分享照片,想法
17、,感情的一种发明。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1 关系代词: who , whom , whose , which , that 。 2 关系副词: where,whenwhy等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词,which用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是物,引导词做主语不能省略,故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用法。16 I have some information about the astronauts _ is helpful to you.A whoB whatC thatD whose【答案】 C【解析
18、】句意:我有些关于宇航员的信息对你有帮助。这里是定语从句,先行词是information 是物,关系词用that ,在句中做主语。先行词是人关系词用who ; whose 在定语从句中做定语。根据题意,故选 C。点睛: 1.that既可代表事物也可代表人 ,which 代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which 在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且 ,如果which 在从句中作 “不及物动词介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which 的前边 ,但有的则放在它原来的位置17 What do you think of Disney
19、 Park in Hong Kong? Oh, I think it the best parkI have ever visited in China.A whichB thatC whereD When【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意为: -你觉得香港的迪斯尼公园怎么样? -噢,我觉得这是我在中国参观过的最好的公园。根据语境可知,这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。通常,定语从句的引导词由先行词而定。但是当先行词由序数词或最高级形容词修饰时,引导词常用that 。结合选项可知应选B。考点:考查定语从句的引导词。18 I d like to tell you the table manners
20、_ you should know when you visit South Koreathis summer holiday.A whatB whoC whichD why【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么; Which哪一个; who 谁; why 为什么。先行词table manners 在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词which 代替。所以选C。考点:考查定语从句的连接词。19 I like the actors are very famous now.A whichB whoC why【答案】 B【解析】句意:我喜欢那些现
21、在非常出面的演员。先行词 actors 表示人,故用 who 引导定语从句,故选 B。20 Jack, where do you work? I work for a companysells computers.A whichB whereC whatD who【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:句意:杰克,你在哪儿工作?我在一家卖电脑的公司。which引导的定语从句,指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语等;where 引导表示地点的定语从句; What 不可以引导定语从句。它只可以引导名词性从句;who 引导的定语从句用来修饰人。故选A。21 I d like to tell you about th
22、e table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea.A whichBwhoC whatD how【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。Which哪一个;who 谁; what 什么;词 which 代替。所以选how 怎么。先行词A。table manners在定语从句中作表语,可用关系代考点:考查定语从句。22 Whose 通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。He has a friend whose father is a doctor.他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。I once lived
23、 in the house whose roof has fallen in.我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。23 Can I help you, sir?I want a new bookwas written by Cao Wenxuan.A whatB whereC whichD who【答案】C【解析】句意:-先生,需要帮忙吗?-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句,先行词anew book表示物,引导词为that或 which ,所以答案为C。24 I saw the dog along with a girl _was the only guide dog in our
24、 city.A whoB whichC whomD What【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:我看见这个女孩和我们城市的唯一的一条导盲犬在一起。A.who 谁; B.which 哪一个; C. Whom 谁; D. What 什么。本题考查定语从句的用法,由于先行词物。结合句意,故选 B考点:考查定语从句。25 The young man _ is a friend of mine.A who I had a talkB whom I had a talk withC whom I had a talkD which I had a talk with【答案】 B【解析】句意:和我交谈的那个
25、年轻人是我的一个朋友。短语have a talk with sb和某人交谈;空格处是定语从句,先行词man是指人的,关系词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语,故选B。26 I ll never forget ethyearsI lived on the farm with the farmers. It must have a great effect on your life.A whenB thatC whichD in which【答案】 A【解析】句意: 我永远不会忘记我和农民一起在农场里生活的那些年。它一定对你的生活有很大的影响。考查定语从句。先行词 the years 是时间,需用
26、when 做引导词。根据句意结构,可知选 A。27 Who do you like best in the programWhere Are We Going, Dad?Ill say Jasper.He is such a cute boy _ can speak English very well.A whichB whoC whose【答案】 B【解析】句意 “-在爸爸去哪中,你最喜欢谁?-我会说是陈胤捷,他是一个能把英语说得很好的聪明的小孩 ”。根据 “n+_句+子 ”结构可知,本题考查定语从句。A.which 指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;B.who 指人,在从句中做主语和宾语;C.w
27、hose 指人或物,在从句中做定语。本题中,先行词the boy 指人,且在从句中做主语,故选B。28 - It s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _ I have ever visited.A whereB thatC whichD when【答案】 B【解析】句意: 现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句,但先行词the best place 有最高级best 限制,需用 that 引导,故选B。29 The photos succ
28、essfully show the rich culture _makes Shiyan so famous.A whatB whichC whoD why【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这些照片成功地展示了使十堰非常出名的丰富文化氛围。的连接词; B. which 先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;A. what 不能作为定语从句C. who 先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语;D. why 引导定语从句时,在句中作原因状语。本句先行词是culture ,指物,引导定语从句的关联词只能用which ,故答案为B。【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主
29、语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?( who/that 在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that 在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which 互换),例如:They rushed over
30、 to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词 when, where, why 的含义相当于 介词 + which 结构,因此常常和 介词 + which 结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where ( in which ) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。30 .-1 11 never forget the school _I used to study .-So will IA whichB whatC where【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。我也不会。先行词school在定语从句中作地点状语,可以用关系副词where代替。所以选C。考点:考查定语从句。