1、【英语】英语英语阅读理解汇编题20 套( 带答案 ) 及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解Parents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookiethe evidence （证据） of candy written on his or her face. However, you get a wide-eyed denial I didnt do it!Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of puni
2、shment, is an important part of moral（道德） development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.Early 2017 Professor Craig E. Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 childrenbetween four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a b
3、oy or girl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmates toy or candy, and then either lying about thewrong doing to a parent or confessing （承认） it. In each case, they asked the children, How would the child feel? How would the mother feel?The childrens answers were generally divided according
4、to age, which is in agreement with thestolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more possible（可能的）to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the pare
5、nt wouldhave positive （积极的） feelings towards a confessor. Smith says, kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a childs confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action. He adds, what parents ca
6、n learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.（ 1） What does the underlined word denial in Paragraph I mean?A. 委屈B责.备C否.认（2） Paragraph 2 mainly tell us.D拒.绝（ 3） What did Professor Smith and his workmates find in their study?A. Older kids a
7、re more possible than younger children to confess to a bad act.B. Younger children are more possible than older kids to confess to a bad act.C. The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crimeD. The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.（ 4） A
8、ccording to Professor Smith, what can parents learn from these studies?A. Parents should at once punish the children who lied.B. Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.C. Parents should never get angry after their childrens confessions.D. Parents should show positive feeling about their
9、 childrens confessions.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了孩子做错事该诚实还是说谎，最后给了父母几点建议。（ 1）推断题。根据后文提到I didnt do it 可知，划横线单词的意思为否定，故选C。（ 2）主旨题。根据第二段的意义可知，诚实对孩子而言需要花费时间养成，故选B。（ 3）推断题。根据文章提到的 However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more possible to think the child would feel better confessing the
10、crime and that the parent would havepositive feelings towards a confessor 可知，大一点的孩子会选择承认自己的错误，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据文章提到的He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listencalmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses 可知，父母不该惩罚诚实的孩子，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要
11、注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people usual
12、ly celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st toJanuary 1st, People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal （正式的） clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟） at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead, But some cult
13、ures prefer to celebratethe new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（摆脱） bad luck at the beginning of a newyear. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothe
14、s, The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh （重新） . Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or
15、 saying special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck he will have in the new year. In Fran
16、ce, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Years Day. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!（ 1） The passage is mainly about_.A. the meaning of Happy New Year!B. several different New Year traditionsC.
17、 what to eat on New Years DayD. why people dress up nicely on New Years Day（ 2） Its clear that_.（ 3） To have a happy new year, _. A. friends talk to each other in special waysB. families make big dolls filled with old clothes C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise D. Europeans eat 365 grap
18、es on New Years Day（ 4） When eating black- eyed peas on New Years Day, people think_.A. one pea brings one day of luckB. black- eyed peas are the best medicineC. the peas are too black and taste badD. the peas are helpful to count numbers【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了西方国家不同的庆祝新年的方式，（
19、1）主旨大意题，通过阅读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同国家不同的新年庆祝方式，故答案是 B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by wakingup early to watch the sunrise.可知，一些国家喜欢在早晨庆祝新年，故答案是A。（ 3）细节理解题，根据But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by wakingup earlyto watchthe sunrise.Theywelcomethe newyearwith the
20、 firstlightof thesunrise. 可知，为了过一个快乐的新年，人们要早起看日出，故答案是C。（ 4）细节理解题，根据 In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them! 可知人们认为吃一颗黑豆会带来一天的好运，故答案是 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3
21、阅读理解MipAndroidWearMip, a playful robot, wasdeveloped by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. Itstands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures ora smartphone. Mipcan run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bringa bottle of water.Google is developing a smart watch called Andro
22、id Wear. Thewatch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Simply say OK, Google to ask whatever you want to know.For example, say OK, Google. Wheresthe nearest toy store? Your watch willtellyou the answer on Google Maps.Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will lik
23、e Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favorite songs, keep on writing.In the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: aself- balancingOnesingle charge,skateboa
24、rd called One Wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On aWheelit can take you as far as 7 10 km.（ 1） If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose_.A.B.C.D.（ 2） According to the passage, Android Wear can_.A. go as fast as 19 km an hour B. run, balance, dance and even serve you C. tell
25、 you how to get to some places D. play music while you are writing on paper（ 3） Whats the best title for the passage?A. Four new cool inventionsB. How to use Le PenC. Four useful robotsD. The smart watches【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。（ 1）推理题。根据 Le Pen plays music when you write on pa
26、per. The music stops when youstop writing当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知，如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 Wheres the nearest toy store? Your watch will tell you the answer onGoogle Maps. 最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案可知，AndroidWear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方，故选C。（ 3 ）主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是Fournewcoolinventions
27、 ，四项都很酷的新的发明，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解Like you, plants need good things like food, water, and minerals in order to grow. Usually theyget these important nutrients（营养）from the rich soil （土壤）in which theyre planted. Buttheres another
28、 way to grow plants that doesnt use soil. Its called hydrogenic gardening.Hydrogenic means working with water. In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their rootsin water, not in dirt. The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared.Hydrogeni
29、c plants grow quickly. In ordinary gardens, plants need time and energy to grow longroots that search the soil for food and water. In a hydrogenic garden, plants can use their energyto grow tall instead. And because there is no soil, there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫） . Gardeners dont need
30、to spray （喷洒） plants with dangerous chemicals. Both the plants and the environment stay healthy.Scientists hope that, one day, hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too d
31、ry. And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars, so that they will always have fresh vegetables, and the fun of growing a garden without dirt.（ 1） Whats the meaning of the underlined word dirt in the second paragraph?A. soilB. waterC. insectD. food（ 2）
32、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Plants need water and other nutrients to grow.B. There are no weeds in hydrogenic gardens.C. Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather.D. Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space.（3） Whats the passage about?A. Plant gro
33、wing.B. Space farming.C. Scientific watering.D. hydrogenic gardening.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了氢化园艺。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water在氢化花园中，植物的根在水中生长，通常植物生长在土里，故可知dirt是soil土壤的意思，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all o
34、ver the world grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot,too cold, or too dry. 氢化花园也许能帮助全世界饥饿的人种植足够的食物即使是在土壤不好、天气太热、太冷或太干燥的国家，可知 氢化植物不能在太热的天气里生长是错的 ， 故选 C。（ 3）主旨题。根据全文描述可知本文介绍了氢化园艺， 故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文
35、提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手术） .He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come？ Dont you knowthat my son is in danger ？ Dont you have any
36、sense of duty ？ The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I couldafter receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.Calm down ？！ What if your son was in this room right now？ Would you calm down ？If yourown son dies while waiti
37、ng for a doctor, then what will you do？said the father angrily. Thedoctor smiled again and replied,We will do our best and you should also pray for your sonshealthy life.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, Thank goodness ！ Your son is saved！ And without waiting for t
38、he fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse.Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state？ shouted the fatherwhen seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, His son died ye
39、sterday in a road accident. He was at the burial （葬礼） when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.（ 1） What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.B. He went
40、to the hospital as soon as possible.C. He discussed the boys state with the father.D. He waited until his sons burial was finished.（2） The father shouted at the doctor because he thought.A. he had waited too longB. no one cared for his sonC. the doctor was cold to himD. the surgery took a long time（
41、3） Who told the truth to the father in the end？A. The doctor.B. The nurse.C. His son.D. A patient.（4） What is the best title for the text？A. Seeing is believingB. Time waits for no manC. Practice makes perfectD. Think before you decide【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） B（4） D【解析】 【分析】本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血
42、，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断。（ 1）细节题。根据A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for animportantsurgery一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。（ 2）推理题。根据the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come父亲喊道，“你为什么花这么长时间来？，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了，故选
43、 A。（ 3）推理题。根据 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face 护士泪流满面的告诉他.，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。（ 4）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，可知Think before you decide 适合做标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解
44、Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps（凸块）and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.Lucy looked at me with fea
45、r because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldnt be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imag
