1、（英语）英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题含解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下文并回答问题。In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers （调度员） on Emergency （急救） Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the loc
2、al areas.A dispatchers job is counted in seconds, says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. Shehas been working in the center since it started in 2007. We must answer the phone in 3 seconds,get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch（调度） emergency medicalworkers in 3 minu
3、tes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They
4、even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.We are trying to be quicker than Death, says Liang.（ 1
5、） Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?（ 2） When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?（ 3） To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?（ 4） Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronicmaps?
6、 Why or why not?【答案】 （ 1） Yes, she is.（ 2） In 2007.（ 3） They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatchemergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.（ 4） Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic mapsmay not wo
7、rk sometimes.No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.2阅读下面短文，回答问题Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilots license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpectedcan happen when people send up a self-controlledflyi
8、ngmachine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, andcan be caught up on a jet stream （喷气流）and blown away. A falling drone can do muchdamage （损害）to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.At a sports event, drones can be
9、used to give the spectators（观众）a view from above orhelp coaches see how their players are doing.They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.In some faraway pla
10、ces in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to peoplewho are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Othersthink that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property（财产） .Drone makers say drones are e
11、xciting new technology and that the future will be controlled bythem.（1）用英语列举drones 的两种用途。 _ _（ 2）回答问题。 Who should be allowed to have a drone?（ 3）回答问题。 In some peoples opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at anytime? Why?（4）根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph （段落）Two is mainly about_.【答案】（ 1）At a s
12、ports event, drones can be used to give the spectators（观众） a viewfrom above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ； Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.（ 2） No one without a pilots license.（ 3） No, they cant. Because they think dr
13、ones can only be used by governmentto help whenneeded.（ 4） the harm of drones3 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。Weve heard about several poor students in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student fromYunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通
14、知书） from Peking University. _ She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-timejob in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University._ For example, they are all strong and optimistic（乐观的） . Li Enhui said in aninterview, As long as we are alive, there are no p
15、roblems that cannot be solved, and many people dont have my experiences. _ Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that poor students have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personali
16、ties （品格） are necessary for growth. _ Not everything goes well all the time. Only beingstrong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes （态度） . We like such poor
17、 students because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles. _ Thats why they are highly praised. Everyone of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. Poor students are usually hard-working and caring.D
18、. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.【答案】B； E； D；A；F4根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1 个单词。USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discuss
19、ions. As Chinaopens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn aboutthe outside world.Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign languageskills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems
20、that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend alot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live withoutparents care and deal with all kinds of thingstheyhavent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abro
21、ad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担）to the family. For most Chineseparents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We
22、know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Ol
23、ympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Phenomenon（ 现 Studying abroad has become a _ for Chinese students.象）AdvantagesIt is helpful for Chinese students to _ themselves.It is helpful for Chinese students to _foreign language skills.It enables （使 能 ） Chinese s
24、tudents to find jobsmore _._It _ Chinese students too much time tolearn a foreign language.Its hard for Chinese students to get used tothe life abroad _parents care.Parents may be underpressure（ 力） because the cost ofstudyingabroad is very _.Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not theonly way to
25、be _ by describing LiuXiangs example.【答案】abroad ； dream ； develop ； improve ； easily； Problems/Disadvantages； takes；without ； high； successful【解析】 【分析】文章大意：出国学 是很多人的 ，但是出国学 也会有很多 ，首先要学会照 自己，其次出国留学会 家里的 肋 担。所以在出国留学之前必 要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。（ 1） 判断 。根据文章内容可知，文庄主要 述了是在家里学 是在国外学 ，故答案是 abroad。（ 2） 理解 。根据it isa
26、 dream for manyChinesestudentsto study abroad.可知，出国留学成 了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dream。（ 3 ） 细节 理解 。 根据Its truethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.可知，出国留学可以提高学生自己，故答案是develop 。（ 4） 理解 。根据Their foreign language skills will be improved可知，出国留学可以帮着提高外 技能，故答案是improve 。（ 5） 理解 。根据it may be easier to fin
27、d jobs.可知， 于学生来 找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。（ 6） 理解 。根据根据右 内容可知， 部分主要 的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面 的 ，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。（ 7） 理解 。根据Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.知，学 外 要花 多 ， It takes sb. some timetodo sth.固定句式，故答案是可takes。（ 8） 理解 。根据Students must also learn to live without paren
28、ts care可知，学生 必 要学会在没有父母照 下生活，Thereare reportsaboutChinesestudentsabroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally.而很多孩子很 适 没有父母照 的生活，故答案是without 。（ 9） 理解 。根据Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（ 担） to thefamily. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is ver
29、y high.可知出国留学会 父母很大的 力，因 花 太高，故答案是high。（ 10） 理解 。根据We know that there are many famous people who haveachieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example.可知，在国内也可以成功的，出国并不是唯一的 得成功的方式，故答案是successful。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的
30、方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.In one of my latest books, I compare peoples ability to controls （控
31、制） on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully. Pause.Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending a
32、n angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once youve calmed down, decide how you want to move forward. Volume controlHave you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a
33、 mirror子） of the persons you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, theyll follow you. Shout orscream, and theyll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it bysoftening your tone or lowering your voice.（镜 RecordIf you want to learn more about another persons thou
34、ghts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You dont need to reply at once; youre listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didnt see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didnt know. Dont judge or offer advice before you know more about o
35、thers and the topic.Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can_ living a boring life. Some methods can help you _ in controlling your feelings.First, doing without thinking may make you _what youve said or done. Its wise of you topause when your fee
36、lings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the _ style or tone. So controlling volume is veryimportant. Whats more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the _ of learningmore about another persons thoughts. Follow this way, you can
37、 judge or offer suggestions.【答案】avoid； succeed； regret； same； help【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。（1）根据 Instead of living a boring life, positive积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。（积极的）feelings can help us a lot.可知用avoid 避免，情态动词can 后跟动词原形，故答案为：avoid 。（ 2）根据 these methods will be choices for you to manage feeli
38、ngs successfully. succeed indoing sth. 成功做某事，help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，故答案 ：succeed。（3）根据 Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔，regret 后悔， 憾，故答案 ：regret 。（ 4）根据 If you stay calm or quiet, theyll follow you. Shout or scream, and theyll do just likey
39、ou. 可知你的情 决定人 怎么 回复你，所以人 用用同 的 型或 回复你，same同 的，故答案 ：same。（ 5）根据 If you want to learn more about another persons thoughts, recording, one way ofcareful listening, may help. with the help of ，在 帮助下，固定搭配，故答案 ： help 。【点 】此 考 任 型 理解。先 短文理解短文大意。然后 行 。看 目中所缺的成分，然后根据短文内容填写适当的 。6 短文， 合适的 填在横 上。_Friends are im
40、portant in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some peoplehave problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. _ According to a new studyfrom Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains（ ） different fromcommon people. And they often feel unsafe whe
41、n facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?_Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness.They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness._ Its not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. Thats b
42、ecausemost people dont show their true selves there, said Dr Cacioppo, one of this studys scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they shou
43、ld try to expect the best from each activity. _ Who knows what good things arewaiting for us?A.People who feel lonelyB.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.C.After all, tomorrow is another day.D.Whats the reason behind that?E.Why dont we like them?F.New ways to
44、deal with lonelinessG.No, dont worry.【答案】F；D； G； B； C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文主要 述了朋友 我 来 很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困 ，他 也很害怕孤独。然后文章 如何 脱孤独提出了建 。主要包括：接受一些邀 ；制定行 划； 一些有相同 趣的人； 每一 活 都抱有最好的期望。A.People who feel lonely.那些感 到孤独的人 。B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。C
45、.After all, tomorrow is another day.毕竟， “明天又是新的一天D.Whats the reason behind that?这个背后的原因是什么？E.Why dont we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。G.No, dont worry.不，不要担心。”。（ 1）根据空1 位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness， 处理孤独的新的方法，故选
