1、最新英语短语动词 ( 一) 解题方法和技巧及练习题一、短语动词1Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:看 么大的雨!没有人知道 机将什么 候起 ,什么 候降落。 A. get off 下来,下 ; B. take off 起 ,脱掉; C. turn off 关掉; D. put off 推 ,拖延。根据句意可知 B。2I stood on the top
2、 of Mount Tai and _ to the small village below me.A. looked down【答案】AB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【解析】 【分析】句意:我站在泰山 上,俯 我脚下的小村庄。look down ,俯 ,after ,照 , look up ,向上看, look through ,看穿,根据stood on the top of Mount Tailook,可知village在脚下,因此是俯 , 故 A。【点 】考 短 辨析,注意根据 干判断 境。3- Are you going to
3、 have a part time job during the summer vacation?- Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:你暑假要做兼 ?我不 是依靠父母。depend on 依靠;取决于;某人争 ; hear from 收到 来信。故 D。是的,我 既然我已 大了,fight against 与 打架; argue with 与【点 】考 短 辨析。
4、4Alice, dont put your things here, _.OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:一 ,不要把你的 西放在 儿,把它 放好。一好的,我会的。 put away 放好,抛弃, 存。put on 穿上,上演,增加;两个 在运用 ,当 是代 都放在 中 。因 第一句things 是复数,所以用代 them来代替。由句意可知选 C。5-Talking loudly in a library is impolite.-In fact, w
5、e should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. (找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。 take care 当心,小心。 look after 照顾; be careful 小心; take care of 照顾; look up 查找。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。6Joe has cause
6、d many problems and his dad cant _ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】A【解析】 【分析】 come up with ”想出 “; catch up with赶”上 “; work out ”解决 “;write down写下来 “。句意为: Joe 惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用 come up with ,故选 A。”【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。7 - Kangkang, coul
7、d you tell me how to cook noodles?- OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意为腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。成碎末,故应选A。:一康康,你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊,首先,你得把火A.切碎 ;B.砍伐 ;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知,这里指的是切8The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it?Oh, it is_ booksA. filled withB. cov
8、ered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 箱子重得搬不 。里面是什么?。噢,它装 了 。befilledwith 意 “用装 ”; be covered with 意 “用 覆盖 ”; be usedefor 意 “用来做”; be asked for 意 “ 求 ”。根据句意重得搬不 , 是装 了 。故答案 A。【点 】考 短 be filled with,同 be full of9Scientists are trying to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.
9、come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出 法治 叫H7N9 的可怕疾病。come upwith想出;提出; look forward to盼望; talk about ; give up 放弃。根据句意可知 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。10 一 Its difficult to fix my mind on what Im doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A. give upB. focus
10、 onC. talk about【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: 很 把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。 我 得你需要休息。 什么不先休息呢? fix ones mind on 把思想集中在 上; give up 放弃; focus on 集中(注意力); talk about 。故 B。【点 】考 短 。11 How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我多么希望能
11、多睡会。然而我必 在 机起 之前赶到那儿。ran off 逃跑; B. went off 离开; C. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),( 机)起 ;A.D. setoff 出 , 身。根据句意是 机起 ,故答案 C。【点 】考 短 :take off ( 机)起 12 He never _learning English .That was why he was successful at last. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave upD. gave away【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英 ,那就是他最后成功的原因。give in屈服
12、, 步; give out 出(光, 等);分 ;give up放弃; give away泄露(秘密等),故 C。【点评】考查短语辨析。13 The company wants toa school for the poor children A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。建立; call in 召集;打电话;look after 照顾。故选B。putoff 推迟;延期;set up【点评】考查动词短语辨析。14 The students ought to wear scho
13、ol uniforms when theyre at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意 :当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。oughtto 的意思是应该,后跟动词的原形。 be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to do sth. 被允许去做某事;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。【点评】考查动词。15 My son _ his father, because they are
14、both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】B【解析】 【分析】 look after 照顾;照看;追赶; look like (外表)看起来像。句意为指性格方面像,故选B。take after (面貌、言行、性格等)像;“我儿子像他父亲,两个人都乐呵呵的。run after”显然是16 We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but itthe weather.A. keeps onB. puts onC. depends on【答案】
15、CD. goes on【解析】 【分析】句意:我们计划这个周末去野餐,但要看天气而定。续; B: puts on 穿上; C: depends on 依靠,取决于;D: goes onA: keeps on 继继续。根据go for apicnic与the weather的关系,可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选C 。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的动词短语。17 How was your May Day holiday?Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but
16、they were all _.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意: 你的五一假期过得怎么样?一般般,我努力地在花园附近找地方停车,但是他们都被占了。looked up 查找; taken up 占据; put up 张贴; turned up 出现,把声音开大。根据句意可知,这里说的停车位都被占了,故答案为B。【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法,平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。18 Ill go to visit your uncle as soon
17、as IBeijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got to【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时,as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法,注意记忆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。19 My daughter will call _ as soon as she _ Shanghai.A. me up, will arrive inB. up me, arrives atC. up me , arrives atD. me up
18、, arrives in【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up 是固定短语,给某人打电话,跟代词时,代词要放在中间;arrive in 到达大地方; arrive at 到达小地方。上海是一个大城市,应该用 in。根据句意可知选 D。【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up 表示给某人打电话,但是当sb 是代词形式时,要把代词放中间;arrive in 到达城市或者国家,arrive at到达小的地方。20 To make the hall brighter, they have decided to _ two more
19、 lights. A. put in B. put out C. put onD. put off【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:为了使大厅更加明亮,他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。出,提交,放入;put out 扑灭; put on 穿上,上演; putoff 推迟。根据句意Toput in make提thehall brighter可知,这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯,故应选A。21 The writers new book will _ next month.A. come inB. come onC. come outD. come into【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 个作家的新 将
20、于下月出版。A. come in点,加油; C. come out 出来,出 ,出版;D. come into 入。根据版”了;故答案 C。【点 】考 短 。熟 短 的意 和用法。 来; B. come on 快“新 ”可知是将要 “出22 According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_.A. pick upB. take upC. put upD. turn up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:根据我哥哥的 法, 是可以从事的一种非常 秀的 好。A.pick up 起;B.take up从事;C.put up ;D.tu
21、rn up出 。根据take up a hobby从事一种 好,故答案 B。【点 】考 短 。牢 短 。23 Which one do you like best at the fair? The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.A. made by handB. made for the first timeC. made for me【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:在展 会上你最喜 哪一个?被一个青少年 明的健康 。 invent : 明,也就是第一次被制作,make for the first time ,故 B。【点 】考 近
22、 。根据划 和 境找出意 相同的 , 出正确答案。24 The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A. give a hand toB. give attention toC. take part in【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:政府会集中精力解决学生 的重 。那 我 来 是一个好主意。我 放学后不得不做太多的作 。根据 境可知focus
23、on :把焦点放在,也就是注意,关注,give attention to, give a hand to:帮助, take part in:参加,故 B。【点 】考 短 。根据 境 出和划 意思相近的短 ,确保句子通 。25 Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare ?Yes, I dont like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesnt other people.A. care aboutB. hear
24、 aboutC. worry aboutD. know about【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你看过莎士比亚的威尼斯商人吗?-是的,我不喜欢夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己,不关心别人。care about 关心; hear about 听说; worryabout 担心; know about 了解。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。26 If you want to get good scores, you had betterthe test papers before you hand them in.A. go awayB. g
25、o overC. go onD. go by【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go away走开; go over 仔细检查; go on 继续; go by 经过;(时间)过去。根据句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句意,根据语境判断答案。27 A notice wasin order to remind the students of the changed speech time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间
26、,学校贴了一张通知。A.sent up 射出; B.given up 放弃; C.set up 建立; D.put up 张贴;主语是a notice ,张贴广告用动词词组put up ,故答案为D。【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。28 Because of the terrible weather, we have tothe sports meeting.A. put awayB. put upC. put outD. put off【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:由于天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟运动会。A: putaway 把 .收好;B: put up 张贴; C: put o
27、ut 熄灭; D: put off 推迟。根据前句Becauseof theterrible weather,天气恶劣,可知运动会只能推迟,故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解短语动词的词义,根据语境选择正确的一项。29 Can I _ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗?当然可以。 A 创立, B 开通, C 占据, D 建造,根据a few minutes,可知是占用时间,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。30 When are you going tofor Shanghai?Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:你打算什么时候动身去上海?明天早上。get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。