1、【英语】英语短语动词练习题20 篇一、短语动词1We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:我 相信我 将来能想出 法解决 染 。catch up with赶上; come up with 想出;提出; put off 推 ;延期; set off 出 ;引爆。故 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。2- Are you going to have a part ti
2、me job during the summer vacation?- Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:你暑假要做兼 ?我不 是依靠父母。depend on 依靠;取决于;某人争 ; hear from 收到 来信。故 D。是的,我 既然我已 大了,fight against 与 打架; argue with 与【点 】考 短 辨析。3IA. fell overa
3、 stone in a dark street and hurt my knees. B. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一 石 从落下; C.离开,消瘦。故 A。,弄 了我的膝盖。A.被 倒;B.【点 】考 短 辨析。4- Who is Dave looking _?- His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:Dave 在照 ? 他 ,她住院好几天了。lookafter 照 ; look for 找
4、;look at看;look up 找。根据in hospital可知 B。【点 】考 介 辨析,牢 look 的固定搭配。5-Talking loudly in a library is impolite.-In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. (找出与画 部分意思相同或相近的 )A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:在 大声喧 是不礼貌的。 上,我 当心,不要在公共 所咳嗽或者打 嚏
5、。take care 当心,小心。lookafter 照 ; be careful 小心;take care of 照 ; look up 找。故 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。6We are getting ready _ Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】C【解析】 【分析】 get ready for【点 】考 介 辨析和固定搭配。 固定短 ,意 “ 做准 ”。7 - Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?- OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and onio
6、ns finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意 腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。成碎末,故 A。:一康康,你能告 我怎 煮面条 ?一好啊,首先,你得把火A.切碎 ;B.砍伐 ;C.切断、停止。根据 境可知, 里指的是切8 In fact, many countrieshave _ some effective(有效的) policies to controlthepopulation.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 上, 多国
7、家已 采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施;施行。take out取出;think out想出。根据have可知用 去分 ,故 C。【点 】考 短 。9一 Bob isnt at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where hes gone.A. dont knowB. rememberC. dont care【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: Bob 不在家,那么他在哪儿呢? 不起,我不知道他去哪儿了。 have no idea 不知道。故 A。【点 】考 短 。10 The boats take different ro
8、utes, but they all_ in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意 : 些船走不同的路 ,但是他 的 点都在同一个地方。give up弃; clear up 清理干 ; end up 束; make up 造,弥 。根据句意可知,船走的路 不同,但是都在同一个地方 束,即都去同一个地方。故 C。【点 】考 短 。放11 一 Its difficult to fix my mind on what Im doing.一 I think you need some rest.
9、 Why not have a rest first?A. give upB. focus onC. talk about【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: 很 把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。 我 得你需要休息。 什么不先休息呢? fix ones mind on 把思想集中在 上; give up 放弃; focus on 集中(注意力); talk about 。故 B。【点 】考 短 。12 Students today have to study hard to _ the quick developmentof the modernsociety.A. keep in touch w
10、ithB. begin withC. make peace withD. keep up with【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:今天的学生必 努力学 才能跟上 代社会的快速 展。keep intouchwith 与 保持 系; begin with 以 开始; make peace with 与 和; keep upwith跟上。根据句意,故答案 D。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 短 ,理解句意,根据 境判断答案。13 _! Something is falling down from the tall building. Dear me! Its dangerous.A. Look out
11、B. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 留神!有 西从高楼上掉下来了. 哦, 的! 是危 的. look out 当心,留神,向外看,help yourself 自取 , what a pity 真可惜, shut up 安静, 嘴,根据后面一句 有 西从高楼上掉下来了. 可知 里 提醒 方注意,故 : A.【点 】考 短 ,理解句子的意思及每个 的意思, 合 境 合适的答案.14 I stood on the top of Mount Tai and _ to the small village below me.
12、A. looked down【答案】AB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【解析】 【分析】句意:我站在泰山 上,俯 我脚下的小村庄。look down ,俯 ,after ,照 , look up ,向上看, look through ,看穿,根据stood on the top of Mount Tailook,可知village在脚下,因此是俯 , 故 A。【点 】考 短 辨析,注意根据 干判断 境。15 When you visit a museum, you should _ the instructions.A. compare
13、with【答案】CB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【解析】 【分析】句意:当你参 博物 的 候,你 注意 明。comparewith比 ;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out 。根据句意故 C。【点 】考 短 辨析。16 We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but itthe weather.A. keeps onB. puts onC. depends on【答案】CD. goes on【解析】 【分析】句意:我 划
14、个周末去野餐,但要看天气而定。 ; B: puts on 穿上; C: depends on 依靠,取决于;D: goes onA: keeps on 继 。根据go for apicnic与the weather的关系,可知野餐取决于天气情况。故 C 。【点 】考 短 辨析。理解 短 的意思,根据句子 构, 正确的 短语。17 My son _ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】B【解析】 【分析】 look after 照顾
15、;照看;take after (面貌、言行、性格等)像;run after追赶; look like (外表)看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲,两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像,故选B。18 What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and Ill _ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查短语辨析。give up 意为 “放弃 ”;give away
16、意为 “赠送 ”; give off 意为“放出 ”; give in 意为 “呈交 ”。答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选 B。19 Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:看这么大的雨!没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞,什么时候降落。 A. get off 下来,下车; B. take off 起飞,脱掉; C. turn off
17、关掉; D. put off 推迟,拖延。根据句意可知选 B。20 To make the hall brighter, they have decided to _ two more lights. A. put in B. put out C. put onD. put off【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:为了使大厅更加明亮,他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。出,提交,放入;put out 扑灭; put on 穿上,上演; putoff 推迟。根据句意put in To make提thehall brighter可知,这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯,故应选A。21 The house is d
18、angerous to live in. It should beA. looked up【答案】DB. left outC. thrown awayD. pulled down【解析】 【分析】句意:住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. lookedup查阅; B. leftout 遗漏,忽略;C. thrownaway 扔掉; D. pulled down 推倒。危房应该推倒重建,故答案为 D。22 May Day is on the way. Many shops have A. put on B. put uphuge posters with the wordC. put away
19、“ SALE” .D. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:五一节就要到了,许多商店都贴上了写着促销 巨幅海报。 A. puton 穿上; B. put up 张贴; C. put away 放好; D. put off 推迟。结合句意和语境可知,应该是 张贴 。故答案为 B。【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。23 The writers new book will _ next month.A. come inB. come onC. come outD. come into【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:这个作家的新书将于下月出版。点,加油; C. come o
20、ut 出来,出现,出版;D. come into版”了;故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。A. come in 进来; B. come on 快进入。根据 “新书 ”可知是将要 “出24 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? When I was 6 years oldA. start to learn【答案】AB. refuse to learnC. give up learning【解析】 【分析】句意: 你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得? 当我六岁的时候。 take up 表示开始学
21、习 .A、开始学习, B、拒绝学习, C、放弃学习,故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,首先熟知题意,其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义,最后对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。25 Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare ?Yes, I dont like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesnt other people.A. care aboutB. hear aboutC. worry aboutD. k
22、now about【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你看过莎士比亚的威尼斯商人吗?-是的,我不喜欢夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己,不关心别人。care about 关心; hear about 听说; worryabout 担心; know about 了解。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。26 A notice wasin order to remind the students of the changed speech time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up【答案】D【解析】 【分析】
23、句意:为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间,学校贴了一张通知。A.sent up 射出; B.given up 放弃; C.set up 建立; D.put up 张贴;主语是a notice ,张贴广告用动词词组put up ,故答案为D。【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。27 I have a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want tomake a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每
24、次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。 A. look up 查找,查询; B. look at 看; C. look for 寻找; D. look over ,检查,查看。根据句意可知这里是查询的意义,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意,牢记动词短语意义和用法。28 Its not a good habit to _what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。A 脱掉, B 推迟, C 下车,根据what yo
25、u can do today till tomorrow, 可知是推迟,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据what you can do today till tomorrow的语境选择合适的用法。29 Can I _ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗?当然可以。 A 创立, B 开通, C 占据, D 建造,根据a fe
26、w minutes,可知是占用时间,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。30 How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A.ran off逃跑; B. went off 离开; C. took off脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),(飞机)起飞;D. setoff 出发,动身。根据句意是飞机起飞,故答案为【点评】考查短语动词:take off (飞机)起飞C。