1、最新 料推荐Unit 3第四 READING 学案一、 前 、学案 学Fast-reading Match the paragraph and the main idea.二、 情境、提出 Careful Reading questions三、自主学 、合作探究Key words and phrases 要点梳理1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定， 定Determination n.决心，毅力 determined adj. 毅的，下决心的典型用法be determined to do sth She is a girl of great _ (determine). He is
2、determined _ (face) out the situation. There is a _ (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 似的，相似的Similarly adv. 似地；同 地Similarity n. 似； ( 可数 ) 相似之 be similar to搭配 似于 , 与相似the same .as.近 与相同（1）My opinion is _ yours. The _ between them has often been remarked on. Our bodies are strengthened bytaki
3、ngexercise._，our minds are developedbylearning.3.persuade vt. 服， persuade sb. to do 服 / 服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 服 / 服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing 服 / 服某人不做4.care vi.关心；介意n. 关心；照 care about (to be worried about/concerned with) ；担心； 念care for(=like，love) 喜 take care of(=look after)照料；照 take care
4、小心；提防派生： careful adj. 心的carefully adv. 心地carefulness n. 心 carelessly adv.粗心地carelessness n.粗心careless adj.粗心的即学即用 : The only thing he cares _ is money. I don t really care _ red shirt.Who will take care _ your baby if you are out? Many accidents are caused by _ (care) driving. They studied the quest
5、ion _ (care) before they made the decision. （1） That s a lovely dress. Do you think so?but I dontthe color.A.interested inB.care forC.take care ofD.fond of（2）I don t think Jackwhat happensto his family.He is so selfish.A.cares forB.cares aboutC.cares toD.cares of5.attitude n. 度；看法attitude to/towards
6、 . 的 度翻 ：我的英 老 改 了 我的 度。 My English teacher _ me.has changed his attitude to/towards me.6.be fond of(=love； like)喜 ；喜 翻 ： 然她有好多缺点，但是我 都很喜 她。She has many shortcomings ，but we _her.四、 生互 、引 点 1. Ever sincemiddle school, my sister Wang Wei and Ihave dreamed about taking a great biketrip.n. v.1). dreamd
7、reamof/about sth. (vi.)dreamthat (vt.)dream sb. to be (vt.)2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她 我也 了一 .persuade sb. (not) to do sth.=persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.1最新 料推荐我已说服他做这件事。e.g. I persuaded him to do it.= persuade him into doing it.3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle
8、along the entire Mekong River from whereit begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It was/is+强调成分 +that-/who-分句 .如果强调的部分是人 , 可用 who, 也可用 that,强调其他成分与内容都用that 。强调时间和地点不能用when或 where，只用 that 。e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。( 强调地点状语 )It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.e. g All the stud
9、ents helda meetingin the classroom yesterday. It was all the students that/who held a meeting in the classroom yesterday. ( 强调主语 , was 不能换用 were) It was a meeting that all the students held in the classroom yesterday. ( 强调宾语 a meeting) It was in the classroom that all the students held a meeting yes
10、terday. ( 强调地点状语 ,that 不可换用 where) It was yesterday that all the students held a meeting in the classroom. ( 强调时间状语 that 不可换用 when)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接1).Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. youB. not youC. that yourself2). It was because of bad weat
11、her _ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that3).Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are4. Although she didn t know the best way of gettingget to places,she insistedthat she organizethe trip properly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是
12、她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。1) although, though 引导让步状语从句不能再和 but, and, however 连用 ,although 从句多放在句首 , though 从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置。 考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although2) insist :坚持认为，坚持主张insist on/upon one s doing sth坚持做 , 坚决做e.g. I insis
13、ted on/upon his coming with us.insist that +从句“坚持说” ( 后表示一个事实 ),后接的从句用陈述语气 ,既按需要选择时态。e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girl s handbag.insist that sb. (should) do sth.坚决主张做某事 ,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,既 “should + v. ”e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.高考链接1). I insist
14、ed that a doctor _ immediately.A has been sent for B. sent forC. will be sent for D. be sent for2).The doctor insisted that Ia high fever and that Ia rest for a few days.A.had;hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;had3).The man insisteda taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.A.findB.to findC
15、.on findingD.in finding5. My sister doesn t care about details.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care about: be worried about忧虑 , 关心 e.g.他并不关心我的事情。He doesn t care much about what happens to me.care for sb/sth: look after, love or like希望 ,喜欢 ,照顾1) He cares for her deeply.2最新 料推荐2) Who will care for your child if you are o
16、ut?6. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她 定地看了我一眼 - 眼神表明她不会改 主意。determinev.决定 ,下定决心 ,确定 determine to do sth. =make up ones mind下定决心e.g. He determined to learn French.be determined to do sth.决心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.change one s mind改 某人的主意e
17、.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.7.at an altitude of = at a height of在海拔米 e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.8. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold当我告 她将呼吸困 ,天气 寒主 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主 形式表达被 含 e.g. The
18、 problem is really hard to work out.My boss is easy to deal with.这 类 形 容 词 有 surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.9. Finally, I had to give in.最后 ,我只好 步。give in (to sb./sth.)屈服于 , 步 , 交e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you g
19、ave in your papers.give up 放弃 , 认输 ; give out筋疲力尽；分配 ; ;give away捐 ,泄露 一 1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5)
20、Please keep the secret, don t _ it _.思路点 ： gave out; gave up;gave in to ; gave away ; gave away give in (sth. to sb.)屈服 步 上交1) He would rather die than give in.2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when you ve finished.
21、选择题 -Smoking is bad for your health-Yes,I know. But I simply cant _.A. give it up B. give it outC. give it inD. give it away10. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling acrosswestern Yunnan Province穿 深谷流 云南省西部 它 成急流 . 辨析 : Across ；through ； over prep.穿 across 常表示从一定范 的一 到另一 或事物
22、交叉位置 , “横穿 ,横跨”表面 , 含 与 on 有关through 表达两 穿 或穿 空 内部 ,含 与 in 有关over 表示 “越 ” 是指越 高的物体从一 到另一 e.g. She swam _the river.The river flows _the city from west to east.Walk _the square and go _the gate, then youll come to the cafe.The thief climbed _the wall and ran away.across ； through ；across ； through；ove
23、r 例： The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.A.across; over; throughB. over; across; . throughCD. through; over; across. over; through; across3最新 料推荐五、巩固 、拓展提高A. 写出下列 的正确形式 :1.He is planning his work _ ( 度表 ) for the following week.2.They took many pictures of
24、the _ (瀑布 ) yesterday.3.What is the _ (海拔 ) of this mountain?4. I think you don t know your own _. In fact, no one is perfect.5. He is so s_ that nobody can change his mind.6. Do you know where the s_ of the Changjiang River is?7.We are looking for someone who is(可靠的 ) and hard-working.8.We tried to
25、 phim to give up smoking,but he just wouldnt listen.9.Though with great difficulty,I finished all my work f.10.Excuse me,what is the fto London?Is $5 enough?11.The captain kept a jwhen he was at sea.He wrote down everything that happened.12.Your main dis your lack of job experience.点 ： 1.Schedule;2.
26、waterfall；3.altitude；4.shortcomings；5.stubborn ； 6.source ；7.Reliable; 8.persuade; 9.finally; 10.fare ; 11.journal ; 12.disadvantageB. 课文原文重点句型再现1.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the ent
27、ire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.3. Although she didn t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.4. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres,she seemed to be excited about it.5. It makes
28、 wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plainsrice grows.C.高考 接【例 1】 The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you getcompletely free.（全国高考）A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones【例 2】 I ve read another book this week.Well,maybeis not how much you read but what you read that counts.（浙江高考）A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it
29、【例 3】the police thought he was themost likely one,since they had no exactproof about it,they could not arrest him.（湖南高考）A.AlthoughB.As long asC.If onlyD.As soon asD. 词组识记 / 英 互 1. take a great bike trip11.山地 2. give me a determined look12.与相似3. change one s mind13.下决心做某事4. give in /give up5.make up one s mind14.在海拔 5000 多米 6. have an idea16.沿着湄公河从源 至 点7. be fond of17.梦想做某事8. as usual18. 服某人做某事9. ever since10.care for4
