1、最新 料推荐人教版英语必修一第一单元知识要点预览短 辨析 形词汇 化部分部重点单词重点词组重点句子重点 法拓展 写作有帮助的短 1. ignore / neglect / overlook2. cheat / fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still 4. join / join in / take part in / attend1. ignore vt. 忽 ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏 ; 傍晚dusky adj. 昏暗的 ; 黑暗的3. add v. 添加 ; 增加addition n. 加,
2、附加additional adj. 添加的 ; 附加的1. upset adj. 心 意乱的,不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset)2. concern v. 担 ; 涉及 ; 关系到n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系3. settle vt. 安家; 定居;停留 vt. 使定居,安家;解决4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受; 5. disagree vt. 不同意1.add up 合 2. go through ; 受3.on purpose 故意4.get along with与某人相 ; (工作的 ) 展5.in order to 了 1.Mother asked h
3、er if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.2.I don t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face.直接引 和 接引 ( 法部分p88), 巩固自 含 答案语言要点 ( 模块 )一、短语归纳1.做个好朋友to be a good friend2. 做下列调查make the followi
4、ng survey3. 合计总分 add up the score4.得分 get points5. 心烦意乱地来到学校 come to school upset6. 不理睬铃声 ignore the bell7.使你那个德国朋友平静下来calm down your German friend8.关心你朋友be concerned about your friend(s)9. 松开了 get loose10. 不得不去户外遛狗 have got to walk the dog outdoors11. 帮他期末考试作弊 help him cheat in the end-of-term exam
5、12.列出理由 make a list of reasons / list the reasons13.记下一连串的请求set down a series of requests14.根据问卷调查 according to the questionnaire15.根据编辑的忠告according to the editor s advice16.为了分担你的困难 in order to share your difficulties / troubles17.与老板相爱fall in love with the boss18.与我的同桌相处融洽 get along / on well with
6、 mydeskmate19.关心青少年be concerned about teenagers20.为了和老板面对面地交流in order to communicate with the boss face to face21.信任政府 trust / believe in the government22. 经历了太多的战争go through too many wars23.相邻的城镇 neighboring towns24. 相邻的国家neighboring countries二、 . 词语辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook【解 】ignore通常指有意不
7、,或不理会 而易 的事物。neglect 重指有意的忽略或忽 ,也可指粗心与疏忽。【 】用上面所提供的辨析 的适当形式填空1) We could not afford to _ such a serious offence.3). Don t _ paying him a visit now and then. 答案 :overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或 而不 。2). He utterly _ my warnings and met with an accident.1). overlooked2). ignored3). neglect1最新 料推荐2. cheat / fool【解 】ch
8、eat主要指盈利的 中或游 中欺 人, 取人的 等。fool“愚弄 ”,指利用人缺乏常 ,心理脆弱来欺 人。【 】用上面所提供的辨析 的适当形式填空答案 :1). cheated 2). fool1). You may get _ in that shop.2). He can t _ her. She seeshrought him every time.3. calm / quiet / silent / still【解 】 calm天气、水、水面(表 平浪静);(指人 )表示 定自如。quiet表“宁静 ”、 “安静 ”、 “寂静 ”, 重没有响声,没有噪音和没有 静。指人 重性格温和,
9、文静。silent表 “沉默 ”、 “不 言 ”、 “不 ”,常常表示人不 ,沉默无 。still“不 的 ”,指人 重一 不 ,;指物 指完全没有声音,突出静止不 【 】用上面所提供的辨析 的适当形式填空1). Please stand _ while I take your photo.2). Why do you keep _?3). Everything was _.4). He remained _ in the face of the enemy.答案 : 1). still2). silent3). quiet4). calm4. join / join in / take pa
10、rt in / attend【解 】 join表示参加 、党派、 体、 、俱 部等join in表示参加游 、活 等;join sb. (in sth.)表(和某人一起)做某事take part in 表示参与、参加 、游行、比 、 斗、斗争、运 、 祝等attend主要指出席、参加会 、婚礼;听 座、 、 告、音 会等;上学、教堂【 】用上面所提供的辨析 的适当形式填空1). Can I _ the game?2). Did you _ the fighting?3). He _ the army last year.4). A lot of people _ her wedding.答案
11、: 1). join in2). take part in3). joined4)attended三. 词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1. ignore vt. 忽 ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏 ; 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的 ; 黑暗的3. add v.添加 ; 增加additionn.加 , 附加additional adj.添加的 ; 附加的【 】用括号内所提供 的适当形式填空1) I cant _ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)2)To say you were _ of the
12、 rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3)We are in complete _ of your plans. (ignore)4) There is _ light inside the cave. (dusk)5)The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk)6)Many words have been _ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)7)Theyve just had an _ to the family. (add)8)There are _
13、charges. (add)答案 :1) ignore2)ignorant 3) ignorance4) dusky5) dusk6) added7) addition8) additional四. 重点词汇1. upsetadj. 心 意乱的,不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 典例 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我 周末的安排 打乱了。2). Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要 -并没有造成 害。3). He wa
14、s horribly upset over her illness. 他 她的病而 心忡忡。 4). The students really upset her. 学生 着 她 。重点用法 1.be upset by 被 打乱 upset oneself about sth 某事 练习 用 upset 的适当形式填空2最新 料推荐1). Is it _ you, dear?2). She felt rather _ on hearing the news.3). Is it an _ message?4). Don t be _. It will beOK.答案 : 1). upsetting
15、2). upset3). upsetting4).upset2. concern v. 担 ; 涉及 ; 关系到n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系 典例 1). The news concerns your brother. 消息与你兄弟有关。2). The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母 。3). Thats no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。重点用法 as / so far as be concerned 关于;至于;就 而言be concerned about关心be concerned at
16、 / over sth. 某事 be concerned in sth. 涉到,与 有关,参与 练习 用 concern 的适当形式填空1). There is an article that _ the rise of the prices.2). The children are rather _ about thei r mother s health.3). Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs.答案 : 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern with3. settle vt. 安家;定居;
17、停留vt. 使定居,安家;解决 典例 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安 在 的一个角落里。2). The family has settled in Canada. 家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。重点用法 settle down 定下来settle in 在 定居 练习 中 英1). 都十一点了,她安不下心来工作。2). 目 么 , 能解决?答案 : 1). Its eleven o clock now, but sh
18、e cannot settle to work2).Since. it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?4. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受;忍受; 典例 1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常 痛 ? 2). Shes suffering from loss of memory.她患有 忘症。重点用法 suffer from/with/for sth感到疼痛 不适 悲 等 ; 受苦 ; 吃苦 : 练习 中 英1). 我 在金融危机中 失惨重。2).他的脚痛得不得了。答案 :1). We suff
19、ered huge losses in the financial crisis.2). He suffers terribly with his feet.5. disagree vt. 不同意 典例 1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有 意 不一。2). We disagreed on future plans. 我 未来的 划 生了分歧。重点用法 disagree with sb/what sb says/sbs decision 不同意某人的 点 某人的 /某人的决定 练习 中 英 1). 的 道与米
20、的不符。 2). 他不同意 我早些回家。Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.2). He disagreed to let me go home early.五. 重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. add up 加起来 典例 1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来,看看你能得几分。2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to? 姆, 10, 20 和 5
21、加起来是多少? 短 add ( ) to(.把什么)加入中add up to加起来是 练习 用 add 的适当形式或构成的 填空1). Will you _ some more students to this project? 2). Small numbers _ a large one. 3). 50 _ 50 equals 100.答案 : 1). add2). add up to3). added2. go through ; 受 典例 1). The country has gone through too many wars. 个国家 了太多的 争。2). Shes been t
22、hrough a bad patch recently. 她最近 了一段困 期。 短 go after 追求,追赶go ahead 前 ; (做)吧go by 走 ,( ) 去go along with 向前,(与 )一起去go in for 好,从事go out 外出;(灯,火)熄 go over 越 ;复 go up 爬上,(价格等)上升 练习 用 go 构成的 填空3最新 料推荐1). It is wise not to _ with this plan. 2). Prices _ a little now. People are happy.3). Anyway, don t alwa
23、ys_ at night by yourself.4). I am tired. I want to _ now.答案 : 1). go on with2). go up3). go home4). go to bed3.on purpose 故意,有目的地 典例 The boy broke Jack s window on purposewant.Hed to frighten Jack. 那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的,他想吓一下杰克。 短 do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企 、有目的地 练习 用 purpose 的相关 填空1). H
24、e didn t do it _. 2). What was your答案? : 1). on purpose2). purpose4. get along with 与某人相 ; (工作的 ) 展 典例 1). He is not easy-going. It s very hard to get along with him他不是个随和的人,很 相 。2). How are you getting along with your work?工作 展如何? 短 get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with与相 得好/不好, 展 利 /不 利through 通 ,
25、做完get away 离开,逃离get down 下来;写下,取下get down to (doing) 开始 真干get over 克服, 脱getget together 聚集 练习 中 英1). 你 在和同事相 得好不好?2). 她已重新 得从前那份工作。答案 : 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues?2). Shes got her old job back.5. in order to 了 (可置于句首或句中) 典例 1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
26、她到得很早 , 的是得个好座位。2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建 是 了不 她 心。 短 in order that以便 (后跟句子)so that以便 (后跟句子)so as to 了 (只能置于句中,不能置于句首) 练习 中 英1 他早早 身好按 到达。2 她拼命干以便能到6 点 把一切都准 好。答案 : 1He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.2
27、. In order to get everything ready by 6 oclock, she worked hard.六 . 重点句子 (旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on. 她穿那么多衣服是不是很 。 解 with 复合 构:with + 宾语 + v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介 with+ 宾语 + 足 ” 构成的复合 构在句中通常作 状 ,表示背景情况, 方式,原因或
28、条件等,另外, 构也可以作 定 使用。下面 述几种情况:1) 如果在 构中的分 表示的 作是由前面的名 或代 出的,构成主 关系, 分 用 在分 形式。2) 如果分 表示的 作与前面的名 或代 构成 关系, 分 用 去分 形式。3) 足 也可以使用介 短 ,形容 或副 来充当。 典例 1.with +宾语 +副 ,如:The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).With his parents away (= As his parents are away), To
29、m becomes more naughty.2.with +宾语 +介 短 ,如:The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes).3.with +宾语 + 在分 ,如:With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter
30、.With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside), she felt a bit uneasy.4.with +宾语 + 去分 ,如:With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.5.with +宾语 +不定式,如:With her to go with u
31、s (= As she will go with us), were sure to have a pleasant journey.With Mr Smith to teach them English next term (= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 练习 中 英:1. 那房子昨晚 生火灾, 果里面的 西都 光了。2. 下学期史密斯先生教他 英 ,他 的口 会大有提高。4最新 料推荐3. 随着冬天的到来,天气越来越冷。答案:1. The h
32、ouse caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.2. I don t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do我不愿意像大多数人那 在日 中 流水 解 as 引 的从句 比 状 从句,意 “像大多数人那么做”。as 用作 ,可引 下列状 从句:1). 引 状
33、从句, 主句 与从句 的同 性As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.随着他年 越来越大,他失去了 所有事物的 趣,除了园 。2). 引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然,即使”(从句需倒装) Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷,我哥只穿了一件衬衫。3). 引 方式状 从句,表示“以 方式 ”。 Why didn t you take the medicine as I told you to?为什么你没有按我 的服 ?4). 引导原因状语
34、从句(=since; because),“由于,因为 ”。 As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那,所以我给你留了便条。5) 引 比 状 从句。She is as tall as you. 她和你一 高。 练习 中 英1. 随着年 的增 我越来越 科学感 趣。2. 由于雨下得很大,你最好穿上雨衣。3. 他学 很努力,但考 是没及格。答案:1. As l get older l get more interested in science2. As it is raining hard , youd better put on your raincoat 3. Hard as he worked,he failed in the exam3. It is/was the time that 第几次 解 that 从句中的 一般用完成 。1). It is the first time that he has heard this song. 练习 中 英 1 是他第二次来中国。2 是我第一次 画展。答案:1. It is the second time that he has come to China.2. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.5