1、定语从句思维导图作者:日期 :定语从句思维导图定语修饰名词或代词的成分常译为 “的 ”形容词介词短语非谓语动词短语句子前置 I have a后 置 The boy in后置 I donthave a后置 I like students whowhite is my friend.house to live in.like English.后 置Iwanttodosomething interesting.定语从句可以作名词或代词的定语作定语的句子,引导词特殊情况注意事项先行词是人,用宾格 whom先行词在定从中作主语,定从谓动单复数由先行词决定先行词非人,用用 that 不用 which 的条
2、件one of+ 复数名词,作先行词,谓动用 which 不用 that 的条件用复数万能钥匙 that无引导词:先行词在定从中作宾语,the (only) one of, the very/right+ 复引导词可省略数名词,作先行词,谓动用单数引导词用 that ,不用 which 的条件先行词前有最高级修饰;或先行词就是最高级;先行词前有序数词修饰;或先行词就是序数词;先行词前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very等词修饰;先行词是不定代词all,everything,one 等词;或先行词前有不定代词修饰时;先行
3、词中既有人又有物;主句是 which 或 who 引导的特殊疑问句; There be 句型中引导词用 which ,不用 that 的条件引导词前有介词,如:in which;on which;with whom先行词是that, those不用 that 的条件介词后用 whom , which ,不用 that人主who人宾w o关物主 /宾 hich系代引人/物主 /宾 hat词人/物定 hose=of whom 人 =of which 物导词时间状when=in h c / n h ch=twh h地点状where=in hic / at wh ch副 关词 系原因状 h =fo w
4、h ch近七年中考定语从句原题再现2006 年 42.The bookvery interesting.2007 年41. Do you know the man _ is sittingbehind Nancy?2008 年 36. This is the dictionary_Mun gaveme for my birthday.2009 年41. Sorry, we don t have the coat _ youneed.2010 年 43. There are lots of things_ Ineed to prepare before the trip.2011 年 43.Th
5、e teachers_came for a visit areforeigners.定从引导词判定拓展 :引导词(以先行词在定从中所作成分为准)(1)先行词在定从中作主/宾的判定标准:引导词后是动词,则作主语;否则作宾语The bookhe boughtyesterdayisvery interesting.A. 不填B.whyC.whenD.whatDo you know the man _ is sitting behindNancy?A.whatB.whichC. whoD. whom(2)先行词在定从中充当定语的判定标准: 引导词的位置译为 “的”I live in a house _ window is small.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose(3)先行词在定从中充当状语的判定标准:先行词放入定从中,缺少介词连接。Is this the riverwhereI can swim?