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语法结构图3.docx

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1、4表示 “相同 ”相当于 the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have awalk, many a time用于 quite, rather, many, half, what,7This room is rather a big one.su

2、ch之后8用于 so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法:1表示某一类人或物2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人3或事4 用于乐器前面5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人6 表示 “一家人 ”或 “夫妇 ”7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前用于国家党派等以及江河湖海, 山川群岛的8名词前9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前10 在逢十的复数数词之前, 指世纪的某个年代11 用于表示单位的名词前The horse is a useful animal

3、.the universe, the moon, the Pacific OceanWould you mind opening the door?play the violin, play the guitarthe reach, the living, the wounded the Greens, the WangsHe is the taller of the two children.the United States, the Communist Party of China, the FrenchThe compass was invented in China.in the 1

4、990sI hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词, 身体部位名词, 及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠词的用法:专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名1等名词前名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each,2every 等限制3 季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前4 表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前5 学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前6 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前7 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时8 表示泛指的复数名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, airI want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?March, Sunday, National Day, spring Lincoln was made President of America. He likes playing football/chess. by train, by air, by landhusband and wife, knife and fork, day and night Horses are useful animals.

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