1、.小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习一、一般将来 的定 ： 一般将来 表示在将来 将要 生的 作或存在的状 ，与表示将来的 用。 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。如： She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来 的构成1一般将来 有两种构成形式：（1）主 +shall/will+do（2） 主 + be going to + do在表示“打算到某地去 ”由于 词 go 与 going 重复，一般可以只 be going to a place。三、一般
2、将来 的用法1（1）主 +shall/will+do(will可用于所有人称， shall只用于第一人称 I 和 we) 种 构不是表示自己的打算、意 或 划，而是表示未来的事 或 将来的 等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.（2）主 + be going to + do 种 构常用来表达自己打算做某事、 划做某事或者有意做某事。 注意：be 要与主 的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano l
3、esson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2通常情况下 will和 be going to能互 ，但是be going to与 will;.用法的也是有点区别的（1） 只用 will不用 be going to的情况 :表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year.表示必然发生时 , 如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.（2
4、）只用 be going to而不用 will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.3某些动词如： go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语 +shall/will+do主语 + be going to + do否定句：主语 +shall/will
5、+not+do（will not可缩写成 wont ）主语 + be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句： shall/will+主语 + dobe+主语 +going to+do;.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + shall/will+主语 +do疑问词 +be+主语 +going to+do一般将来时练习题 :一、用单词的适当形式填空。1. I _ _ _ _ (see) a film tomorrow.2. A: What _ you _ _ _ (do)next Saturday ？B: I _ _ _ _(swim) with my parents.3.There _ (be)
6、a party in our school.4.Mike _ _ (visit ) his grandparents next week.5.He _ _（buy） a bikethe day aftertomorrow.6._（fly）a kite with my father next week.7.He will not _ (go) school tomorrow.二、选择题() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will goingto beC.isgoingtobeD. will go tob
7、e() 2. Charlie _ here next month.;.A. isnt workingB.doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work() 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free nextweek.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will bewill be()4. There _ a dolphinA.wasgoing to haveC. will haveis going to beD. is;show in the zoo tomorrow
8、evening.B. isD.() 5._ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be;willC.Are; going to;willbeD. Are; going to be; willbe() 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.;.A. willgivesB. willgiveC.givesD. give() 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for
9、you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont.B. No, youaren t.C. No, please dont.D. No, please.() 8. Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A.getB. am gettingC. togetD.will get() 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Willthere beC. There can beD. There;.are() 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A
10、.haveB. will haveC.hadD. would have() 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.is going to giving() 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writesB.has writtenC. willwriteD. wrote() 13. He _ in three days.A.coming backB. cameback;.C. will come backD. is going to
11、coming back() 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rainB.wont rainC. doesnt rainD.doesnt fine() 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriorstomorrow? No, _（不去） .A. they willnt.B.they won t.C. they arent.D.they don t.() 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrowafternoon?A. will
12、;goB. do; goC. will; goingD.shall; go() 17. We _ the work this way next time.A.;.doB. willdoC. going to doD. willdoing() 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, andthen _ boating in the park.A.willfly;willgoB.will fly; goesC.is going to fly;willgoesD. flies;will go()19. The day aftertomorrow
13、 they _ a volleyballmatch.A. will watchingB.watchesC. is watchingD. isgoing to watch() 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB.will beC.shallgoing to beD. willgoing tobe() 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB.;.C. Do;be be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A
14、. willB. is C. will be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from thelibrary?A. Are; going to borrow borrowC. Will; borrows going to borrowsare going to have C. will havingis going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will;are be.D.B. Will;D. Are;D. beB. Is; going toD. Are;() 25. Shall I come aga
15、in tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的） .A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes,you will.;.C. No, please.D. No,you wont.() 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is goingtoC. will beD.will is() 27. _ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please willyouC. You pleaseD. Do you() 28. Let s go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will comingB. be goingto comeC. comeD.am coming() 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A.takesB.will takeC.;.spendsD. willspend() 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will bearriveC. is going toD. isarriving;.
