1、9.1.1 口语活动的特点,交互性(interactiveness) 目的性(purposefulness) 准语言性(para-linguistic features) 非语言性(non-linguistic features) 听力与口语的不可分割性 (inseparability of listening from speaking),9.1.2 口语能力的构成,Weir和Bygate认为口语能力有三种技能组成 Routine skills(常规技能) 指常用或典型的口头用语与传递信息方式 Improvisation skills 只在交流过程中实现沟通的技能(应变技能) Microli
2、nguistic skills(微语言技能)(口语能力的基础) 包括语音、语法和词汇知识,Routine skills Skills to express greetings,introductins,thanks,apologies,regret,opinion,desires,complaints,adice,etc; Skills to narrate or describe events,objects,people,ect; Skills to elicit directions,serivce,help,permission,ect.,Improvisation skills Skills to clarify and check on specific meanings; Skills to alter wording; Skills to correct mistaken interpretations Skills to ensure adequate participation in the interaction,ect.,