1、小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结原形 过去式 过去分词baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beenbeat 击打 beat beatenbecome 变成 became becomebegin 开始 began begunbend 使弯曲 bent bentbet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten/bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿来 brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt/bu
2、rned burnt/burnedbuy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could cast 抛 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 选择 chose chosencome 来 came comecost 花费 cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdo /does 做 did donedraw 画 拉 拖 drew drawndream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive 驾驶 drove dr
3、iveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 触摸 felt feltfight 作战 fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbiddenforget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive 给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew
4、 grown hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hangedhave/has 有 had hadhear 听到 heard heardhide 隐藏 hid hidden/hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引导 led ledlearn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learnedleave 离开 left leftlend 借贷 lent lentlet 让 let letl
5、ie 躺 lay lainlight 点着 lit/lighted lit/lightedlose 遗失 lost lostmake 制作 made mademay 可以 mightmean 表意思 meant meantmeet 遇到 met metmistake 误认 mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstoodpay 支付 paid paidprove 证明 proved proved/provenput 放置 put putquit 放弃 quit/quitte quit/quittedread 读 read
6、readrebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid/ridded rid/riddedride 骑 rode riddenrise 上升 rose risenrun 跑 ran runsaw 锯 sawed sawed/sawnsay 说 said saidsee 看 saw seenseek 寻觅 sought soughtsell 卖 sold soldsend 送/寄 sent sentset 安置 set setsew 缝合 sewed sewn/sewedshake 摇 shook shakenshall 将
7、 shouldshine 发光 shone shone擦亮 shined shinedshoot 放（炮） shot shotshow 显露 showed showed/shownsing 唱歌 sang sungsink 下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit 坐 sat satsleep 睡 slept sleptsmell 发出气味 smelt smeltsow 种植 sowed sown/sowedspeak 说 spoke spokenspell 拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspend 花费 spent spentspit 吐出 spa
8、t/spit spat/spitspring 跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stoodsteal 偷 stole stolensweep 打扫 swept sweptswim 游泳 swam swumtake 拿 took takenteach 教 taught taughttear 撕裂 tore torntell 告诉 told toldthink 思考 thought thoughtthrow 投/扔 threw thrownunderstand 了解 understood understoodwake 醒着 woke/waked wake
9、d/wokenwear 穿着 wore wornwet 淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wettedwill 将 wouldwin 获胜 won won write 书写 wrote written小学英语4-6年级常见动词过去式及其变化规则规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work-worked play-played wanted-wanted look-looked walk-walked help- helped watch watched 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： like -liked dance- dance
10、d phone- phoned live- lived3、以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed，如： study-studied carry-carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -stopped hop-hopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go went make made get got buy boughtcome came do-did have has hadbuy-bought am/is-was are-were givegave，singsang sitsat
11、swimswam riderode，write wrote drawdrew knowknew getgot，forgetforgot meetmet speakspoke telltold buy bought teachtaught cancould，shallshould，willwould comecame becomebecame hearheard saysaid letlet，mustmust，putput readreadred buildbuilt dodid eatate fallfell feelfelt， findfound，flyflew holdheld leave
12、left makemade， runran ， seesaw，taketook 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1）动词词尾为“t， d”时，发/ id /音， want wanted （要） need needed （需要） （2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。help helped （帮助）laugh laughed （笑）look looked （看）kiss kissed （吻） wash washed （洗） watch watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为 t，d 以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。call called （叫）stay stayed （停留）crycried （哭）
