1、 现在分词与过去分词的用法区别1、 分词的作用 1、现在分词可用于: 构成进行时:eg:We are studying English. 当副词作状语:eg:The students came,talking and laughing. 当形容词作定语,宾语和表语:eg:Falling leaves danced in the air. I saw many birds flying along the river. This story is very moving.2、 过去分词的作用: 构成完成时:eg:The play had begun when we arrived there.
2、构成被动语态:eg:English is widely spoken in the world. 当副词作状语:eg:Seen here,the city looks more beautiful. 当形容词作定语,宾语和表语:eg:a boy named tomI saw the girl killed with my own eyes.I am interested in English.2、 差别1、 在语态上:现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动2、 在时态上:现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成3、 分词做表语共同点:分词做表语时,起着形容词的作用不同点:分词做表语时,句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词作表语时,与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系;相反,过去分词表被动。Eg:He looked tired with cooking. He remained standing beside the table.