1、一、 国际音标英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。元音(20个)长元音(国际):i:u:长元音(英式)iu长元音(美式)r/İu短元音(国际)e短元音(英式)、ue短元音(美式)/双元音(国际)eaae双元音(英式)eaae双元音(美式)eirr辅音(28个)清辅音(国际)ptkfsttrtsh清辅音(英式)ptkfsttrtsh清辅音(美式)ptkfs浊辅音(国际)bdgvzddrdzr浊辅音(英式)bdgvzddrdzr浊辅音(美式)bdgvzth鼻音(国际)mn鼻音(英式)mn鼻音(美式)mn半元音(国际)jw半元音(英式)jw半元音(美式)jw边音(国际
2、)边音(英式)边音(美式)英语国际音标及字母组合对照 一、元音 1) i: 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive 2) 发音字母: i y e sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) 发音字母: a bag hand
3、 and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) e 发音字母: ea e a Head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure Elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 发音字母:ir ur ear er or Girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird Turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn ear
4、ly earth heard term her Work worker word world 6) 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure Teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget Together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture 7) : 发
5、音字母: ar a Car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt 8) 发音字母: u o ou oo Up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood9) : 发音字母: al ar au or our oor all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn Short horse for forty s
6、port door floor store二、英式音标英式英语音标元音和辅音 元音 单元音 /i/ /i/ / /e/ / / / / / /u/ /u/ / / / 双元音 /e/ /a/ / / /a/ / /e/ / 辅音/p/ /b/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /h/ /m/ /n/ / /l/半元音/j/ /w/ /t/ /d/ /s/ /z/ / / / / / / / / /r/ /tr/ /dr/三、 美式英标元音部分20个(单元音:12 双元音:8)辅音部分24个。一、元音1、单元音长元音; İ r u /;短元音; / ;2、双元音 ei r r 二、辅音1、清辅音p t k f s 2、浊辅音bd g v zth 3、鼻音m n 4、似拼音 h r l5、半元音 w j