1、Unit 2测试卷姓名：_班级：_成绩：_第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to The Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET)HOURSOpen seven days a weekSUNTHU， 10 A.M.5：30 P.M. FRI， SAT 10 A.M.9 P.M.Closed Thanksgiving Day， December 25th， January 1， and the first Monday in May.ADMI
2、SSIONMembers and Patrons(赞助人) visit free and enjoy express admission.General Admission： Adults， $25； seniors (65 and older)， $17； students，$12； and children under 12， free. General admission tickets include special exhibitions and are valid(有效) for three days.For New York State residents with valid
3、ID， Connecticut， and New Jersey students： The amount you pay is up to you. Please be as generous as you can.All ticket holders must go through security.PARKING GARAGE80th St. and Fifth Ave. Discount for Members and Patrons.GROUP VISITSCall 2125703711 or visit metmuseum. org/groupvisits.FREE GUIDED T
4、OURSAudio GuideListen to the stories behind thousands of artworks in The Met collection and select exhibitions. Rent an Audio Guide device (with a headset or neck loop)： adults， $7； Members， $6； children under 12 $5； and free to visitors who are blind， partially sighted， deaf or have hearing loss. T
5、ranscripts in standard and large print are available for selected tours. Learn more at metmuseum. org/audioguide.Daily tours with GuidesCheck at any information desk or visit metmuseum.org/mettours for free gallery talks and tours presented by staff， outside scholars， and trained volunteers.ACCESSIB
6、ILITYFor information about accessibility and services for visitors with disabilities， contact accesssmetmuseum. org or call 2126502010， or visit metmuseum.org/access.1.Normally on which day can a visitor stay at the MET for the longest time？A.Saturday. B.Wednesday.C.Monday. D.Thanksgiving Day.2.How
7、much should a middle aged woman and her 14yearold daughter from China pay to visit the MET？A.$12. B.$25. C.$29. D.$37.3.How can people inquire about access to the MET？A.By calling 2125703711.B.By calling 2126502010.C.By visiting metmeseum.org/group visits.D.By contacting metmuseum.org/mettours.【答案】【
8、解题导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了The Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET)的开放时间、票价等信息。1.A细节理解题。根据第一部分“HOURS Open seven days a week SUNTHU， 10 A.M.5：30 P.M. FRI， SAT 10 A.M.9 P.M.”可知周六开放时间是上午十点至晚上9点，开放时间是最长的一天。故A项正确。2.D数据计算题。根据第二部分“General Admission： Adults， $25； seniors (65 and older)， $17； students，$12； and children und
9、er 12， free.”可知成年人的票价是$25,12岁以上的学生票价是$12，题干中一位中年妇女和14岁的女儿两个人的票价应该是$37。故D项正确。3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“For information about accessibility and services for visitors with disabilities， contact accesssmetmuseum. org or call 2126502010， or visit metmuseum.org/access.”可知如果游客想了解更多信息，可以发邮件、登录网站，也可以拨打电话2126502010。故B项
10、正确。BOxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the worlds most famous institutions.Oxford University，which is in Oxford，England，about 50 miles (80 kilometers) northwest of London，started to develop during the 1100s and the university has over 16,300 students (19992000) ，with 38
11、 colleges plus 7 private halls established by various religious groups.Three of the 7 private halls are for men only.Of the colleges，St.Hildas and Somerville are for women，and the rest are for men and women.At Oxford，each college is a corporate body and is governed by its own head and fellows.Most f
12、ellows are college instructors called tutors，and the rest are university professors and lecturers.Each college manages its own buildings and property，elects its own fellows，and selects and admits its own undergraduate students.The university provides some libraries，laboratories，and other facilities，
13、but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching.Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor，who supervises the students course of study，primarily through tutorials.Tutorials are weekly meetings of one or two students with their tutor.Students may see other tutors for specialized inst
14、ruction.They may also attend lectures given by university teachers.Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors.During the 1100s，a university gradually developed from a number of schools in the city of Oxford.The university re
15、ceived its first official recognition in 1214.The three oldest Oxford collegesUniversity，Balliol，and Mertondate from the 1200s.Twelve more colleges were founded between 1300 and 1555.The first colleges for women were established during the late 1800s.The university did not grant degrees to women unt
16、il 1920.4What can we learn about Oxford University from the first paragraph?AIt is the most famous university in the world.BIt was founded less than one thousand years ago.CMen and women can be admitted in any college.DTwo of the 7 private halls are for women only.5Which of the following is the most
17、 important responsibility for the college?AManaging its property.BElecting its own leaders.CAdmitting its students.DTeaching its students.6The underlined word “supervises” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “_”AchoosesBdirects CchangesDpasses7Students choose the lectures given by university t
18、eachers according to_.Athe arrangement of the universityBtheir own interest and the advice of their tutorsCthe needs of future careerDthe order of the tutors【答案】【解题导语】本文是对牛津大学的简介，介绍了牛津大学的成立，学院管理制度以及学生的导师制度。4B细节理解题。由第一段“Oxford University，which is in Oxford，England，about 50 miles(80 kilometers)northwe
19、st of London，started to develop during the 1100s”可知，牛津大学成立了还不到1000年。5D细节理解题。由第二段“but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching”可知，这些学院的主要任务是教学。6B词义猜测题。由画线词所在的句子可知，supervise应该是指教师对学生的“指导”，B项最接近该意。7B细节理解题。由第三段中“Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special
20、interests and on the advice of their tutors.”可知，学生选择其他老师的课时，是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议来选择的。CLimiting kids recreational(消遣) screen time to less than two hours a day， along with enough sleep and physical activity， is associated with improved cognition(认知)， according to a study published in The Lancet Child & Adol
21、escent Health.The study included about 4,500 US children aged 8 to 11 and measured their habits against the Canadian 24Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth. It found that 51% of the children got the recommended(建议) nine to eleven hours of uninterrupted sleep per night， 37% met the recreat
22、ional screen time limit of two hours or less per day， while 18% met the physical activity recommendation of at least 60 minutes of accumulated physical activity a day. Only 5% of the children in the study met all three recommendations； 30% met none at all.The researchers found that as each recommend
23、ation was met by a participant， there was a positive association with global cognition， which includes memory， attention， processing speed and language. Those who met all three had the most “superior” global cognition， followed by those meeting the sleep and screen time recommendation and finally th
24、e screen time recommendation alone， according to the study.Other organizations， such as the American Academy of Pediatrics have guidelines in place to help with the management of childrens screen time. The organization suggests putting realistic rules or limits in place for how long your children ar
25、e on their screens， knowing who they are talking to and what they are doing. The amount of recommended screen time depends on the age of the child. Besides， parents should also make sure to encourage physical activity and have bedroom rules such as creating “techfree zones”.8.Who are the target read
26、ers of this passage？A.Researchers. B.Teachers.C.Parents. D.Children.9.What is the main idea of this passage？A.A study on childrens screen time is published.B.US children fail to meet movement guidelines.C.Organizations are concerned about childrens cognition.D.Limitation on childrens screen time is
27、linked to better cognition.10.According to the passage， which of the following might contributes least to cognition？A.Screen time limit.B.Sleep hours.C.Physical activity time.D.Sleep hours and screen time limit.11.Why does the American organization suggest creating “techfree zones”？A.To make sure ch
28、ildren have enough physical playtime.B.To make sure children have enough sleep time.C.To make sure children have recreational time.D.To protect children against radiation.【答案】【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要建议父母亲要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制在2小时之内、保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼，因为这样做可以确保孩子有更好的认知能力。8.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Limiting kids recreational(消遣) s
29、creen time to in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health.”可知本文主要建议父母亲要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制在2小时之内、保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼，这样做可以确保孩子有更好的认知能力。所以本文的目标读者是父母亲，而不是研究人员、老师和儿童。故C项正确。9.D主旨大意题。本文主要建议父母亲要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制在2小时之内、保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼，第三段最后一句“Those who met all three had the most” superior “global cognition， .”告诉父母亲如果我们这样做可以确保孩子有更
30、好的认知能力。故D项正确。10.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Those who met all three recommendation alone， according to the study.”可知满足三个要求的人认知能力最好，接下来是满足睡眠时间以及屏幕消遣时间。说明体育锻炼对认知能力影响最小。故C项正确。11.B推理判断题。根据最后一句“Besides， parents should such as creating ” “techfree zones”可知“the American Academy of Pediatrics”建议父母亲对孩子的睡眠要设立规则，例如“techf
31、ree zones”，目的是确保孩子在卧室里有足够睡眠时间。故B项正确。DLe Val de Cantobre, Aveyron (France)Its in the grounds of a medieval house. Theres a swimming pool, a river and a pizza restaurant. The scenery around the park is beautiful and great for walking. A weeks stay will cost you about 280.For more information please go
32、 to www.eurocamp.co.uk.Four Seasons Tented Camp, Golden Triangle (Thailand)This must be one of the best campsites in the world. Instead of tents, there are “canvas cabins”. And theres a gourmet restaurant, a spa and a pool. There are only 15 of cabins to rent so youll have to book early. The campsit
33、e can only be reached by river boat, but once there you can learn to ride an elephant. Unfortunately, it isnt cheap, and two nights at the Four Seasons will cost you about 1,500!For more information please go to www.F Cliffs Bay, Gower (Wales)The Three Cliffs Bay is in a beautiful part of the countr
34、y, and it wont cost you much either: a family tent (2 adults, 2 children) is about 28 a day. Theres a camp shop where you can buy food and drinks, and there are pubs and restaurants nearby so you wont even have to cook. You can waterski from the beach, or go walking along the Gower Way.For more info
35、rmation please go to www.T.Longitude 131, UluruKata Tjuta National Park (Australia)Situated in the UluruKata Tjuta National Park, near the massive red rock formerly known as Ayers Rock, this is more like a hotel than a campsite. Theres a restaurant, a pool and even a library. The only problem is tha
36、t its a bit expensivearound 1,500 a night.For more information please go to www.L.au.12If a couple want to stay in Le Val de Cantobre for two days, they will have to pay about _.A.56B.280C.160D.8013Visitors can do all the following in Four Seasons Tented Camp EXCEPT_.Aenjoy a spaBrent a cabinCride a
37、n elephantDvisit a pub14If families like waterskiing, they can find information on_.Awww.eurocamp.co.ukBwww.TCwww.L.auDwww.F do we know about Longitude 131?AIt is the most expensive.BIt is made of rocks.CIt is located on a bay.DIt is a real hotel.【答案】【解题导语】如果你喜欢旅游，喜欢自然风光的话，相信你一定会对这些介绍感兴趣，因为四个国家的海湾、野
38、外露营地等名胜都各有特色，读者可以根据自己的经济情况和爱好来各取所需。12C细节理解题。 根据Le Val de Cantobre，Aveyron (France)中的“A weeks stay will cost you about 280” 可知，每人每天花费40,2人2天则花费2240160，故选C。13D细节理解题。根据Four Seasons Tented Camp, Golden Triangle (Thailand)中的介绍可知，游客可以去享受水疗、去租小木屋，还可以学习骑大象，没有去酒吧一项，本题要求选择没有的，故选D。14B细节理解题。 根据“Three Cliffs Bay
39、, Gower (Wales) a family tent (2 adults, 2 children) is about 28 a day.”和“You can waterski from the beach”可知，一家人可以去Three Cliffs Bay滑水，“For more information please go to www.T.”意思是，要获取更多的信息可以访问www.T，故选B。15A推理判断题。在价格方面，Longitude 131要一晚花费 1,500欧元，这个价格在the Four Seasons可以住两晚，另外2个的价格远不及这个，所以在所提到的旅游目的地中Lon
40、gitude 131是最贵的。Longitude 131在一个巨大的岩石附近，它更像一个酒店而不是一个露营地。所以排除其他，选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done._16_，there are several ways to handle things.Lets take a look at them now._17_Tell
41、 the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then._18_It can help to eliminate(消除) f
42、uture interruptions.When you need to talk to someone，dont do it in your own office._19_，its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office，make good use of it._20_If som
43、eone knocks and its not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed，youre not to be disturbed.AIf youre busy，dont feel bad about saying no.BWhen you want to avoid interruptions at work. CSet boundaries for yourself
44、as your time goes.DIf youre in the other persons office or in a public area.EIts important that you let them know when youll be available.FIt might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you.GLeave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not.【答案】1620BAEDG第二部分英语知识运用(
45、共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are more than forty universities in Britainnearly twice as many as in 1960.During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded，and ten other new ones were created _21_ converting old colleges of technology in
46、to universities.In the same period the _22_ of students more than doubled，from 70,000 to _23_ than 200,000.By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen _24_ twentyone were in universities and about 5% of women.All the universities are private institutions.Each has its _25_ governing councils, _26_some local businessmen and local politicians as _27_ as a few academics(大学教师)The state began to give grants to them fifty years _28_，and by 1970 each university derived(得到) nearly all its _29_from state grants.Students have to _30_ fees and living costs，but every student may receive from th
