1、英语状语从句及连 接词,状语从句,Adverbial Clause,按其意义和作用可分为九类,时间状语从句地点状语从句方式状语从句 原因状语从句结果状语从句 目的状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句 比较状语从句,Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句）,1. _ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 2._ he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 3.She sang _she worked.4.There was an applause _she appeared on the
2、stage.,When,While/When,as,the moment (as soon as)the minute/the second/immediately/directly/instantly,5.It wont be long _he finishes his writing.6._ he had finished his work, he left there.7.It is two years _he came here.8._I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.9._she told me, I had no idea of what
3、 they had said,before,After,since,Every time/each time,Until,when: 持续性非持续性动词都可,当时正在忽然,Are you going to be a sailor when you leave school?,sb. was doing whensb was about to do /was going to dowhensb had justhardly done when,when =at this time/at that time,Why do you walk when you have a car?-在的情况下How
4、 can we explain it to you when you wont listen?-ifWhy are you here when you should be in school?-本该而,whileWhile I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. (while=_)He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. While I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. (while=_)W
5、hile there is life there is hope.(while=_),when,although,as long as,as: 当；一边一边；随着,某事一发生，另一事立即发生两个动作同时发生,As the captain passed me, I askedhim whether there was any hope of saving the ship.,As the day went on, the weather gotworse.,as1.She sang as she worked. 2. Smart as he is ,he doesnt study hard.3.
6、 You must try to do as I did.4. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry.,beforeIt will be half a year before I come back.It wont be half a year before we meet again.We sailed four days and nights before we saw the land.We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.,肯定句 “ 才” 否定句 “还没。就”,it will be
7、+一段时间 before.多久之后才.,it wont be +一段时间 before.不久就.,考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句 1.When every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me.2. At next time you come, do remember bring your son here.3.For the first time I met the girl. I felt in love with her.4.You are welcome to come back at any time you want to.
8、5.At the last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.语法规则：,every time,each time,next time,the first time,any time 等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。,考点: “一 就” “刚.就”我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态）时态要求：改错: I hardly got home when it began to rain 翻译为“刚 就”的连接词有时态要求：.,I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.,had,以一般现在时代替将来时,主句
9、用had done, 从句用did,no sooner.than,hardly.when,scarcely.when,till, until和notuntil：1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词 是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所 表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停 止”。如： We waited until he came. 2用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句 为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如： He wont go to bed till/until she returns.3till不可以置于句首
10、，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it.4notuntil句型中的强调和倒装说法： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.,1. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that,2. It was nearly a
11、month _I received the managers reply.,3. It was nearly 9 oclock _I received the managers reply.,4. It was nearly at 9 oclock _I received the managers reply.,before,when,that,考点: 易混淆句型it is + 时间+ since before when thatIt is five years _he finished his research.It was five years _he finished his resea
12、rch.It was five years later _he finished his research.It was 5 oclock _ he got home.It was at 5 oclock _ he got home.,when,that,since,before,that,Adverbial Clauses of Place (地点状语从句）Youd better mark a mark _you have any question.Youd better mark a mark at the place _ you have any question.-Mom, what
13、did your doctor say?- He advised me to live _ the air is fresher?in where B. in which C. the place where D. where,where,where,Adverbial Clauses of Reason (原因状语从句）1. Because he was ill, he didnt go to school.2._ you do not understand, I will explain again.3. As she was late for class, she had to say
14、sorry.4. _class is over, lets go to play football.5. He must be ill, _he is absent today.,Since,Now that,for,because, since, as, for,because直接原因，非推断语气最强回答whysince 通常放句首译为“既然”as 不谈自明的原因，语气最弱for 放句中，引导后半句表推测原因。,原因状语从句,becausesinceasfornow thatconsidering (that)seeing (that),既然,考虑到鉴于,鉴于由于既然因为,Adverbial
15、 Clauses of Purpose (目的状语从句) 1. They set out early _ they might arrive there in time. 2. Take your raincoat _it should rain. 3. The boy hid himself behind the tree _his father should see him.,so that (in order that),in case,in case/for fear that,1. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have tim
16、e for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that2. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that,Adverbial Clauses of Result (结果状语从句)It is _good a story that Ill never forget it.It is _ a goo
17、d story that Ill never forget it.,so,such,条件状语从句,if once as/so long as as far as unless on condition that in case,suppose/supposing,providing,provided,_ you touch an English person, you should say “sorry”. _ they are dirty, certain seas are not able to clean themselves. _ we dont lose heart, well fi
18、nd a way to overcome the difficulty. _ I know you shouldnt have any problem there.,If,Once,As long as,As far as,You can have my bicycle for a few days _ you return it by Sunday. _ anything importanthappens, please call me up. _ you had one million dollars, what would you do? Dont touch anything _ yo
19、urteacher tells you to.,on condition that,In case,Suppose/Supposing,unless,Adverbial Clauses of Manner (方式状语从句 ) You must try to do _I did.The old lady treats the boy _he were her son.,as if/ as though,as,Adverbial Clauses of Concession (让步状语从句）_he is old ,he works hard._you say so,I dont believe it
20、. Smart_ he is ,he doesnt study hard. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever whether/ no matter whether whoever/no matter who whatever/ no matter what whenever/ no matter when ,Although(Though),Even though (even if),as,as倒装“虽然尽管”:though,Late as it wa
21、s, they kept on working. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Much as I admire his father, I dontlike John.Try as you may, you might fail as well. Borrow the book as you may, you must return it on time.,Adverbial Clauses of Comparison （比较状语从句）1. He doesnt work so hard as you do.2.The more you worry, the
22、less youll succeed.3.She did worse in the test _she expected.,than,考点: the+ 比较级.the+比较级There are things people accept less, _ you defend them.A. as B. while C. the moment D. the more,1. It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester . A. that B. until C. since D. before2. Did Jack come ba
23、ck early last night?Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until,It was at half past seven that he arrived home.,3.It was some time_ we realized the truth. A. when B. until C. since D. before4Scientists say it may be five or six years_ it is possible to test
24、 this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D when.,5How long is it _ we last spent the holiday in the country together?A. before B. when C. that D. since6. Its quite a time _ Yao Ming was injured, but it wont be long _ he returns to the court.A. since, before B. after, when C. bef
25、ore, since D. that, when,1.We were having a meeting_ someone broke in. A. when B. as C. until D. while2.We were about to set off on our way, _ it suddenly began to rain. A. while B. when C. as D. after3.We have just arrived at the station, _ the train left. A. while B. as C. after D. when,1You must
26、keep on working in the evening _ you are sure you can finish the task in time. A. as B. if C. when D. unless2In time of serious accidents，_we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. A. whether B. until C. if D.unless,you should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them ag
27、ain A. whenB. where C. thenD. therewell have to finish the job, _. A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takesD. however long it takes,1.You have no idea _ worried I was. A. howB. howeverC. thatD. where2. Ill remember _ the teacher teaches us. A. that B. no matter what
28、 C. whateverD. no matter which3. It looked _ it was going to snow. A. as ifB. if C. asD. whether4. We had not gone far _ we saw a great crowd of people. A. beforeB. after C. as soon asD. while5. _ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A. forB. evenC. sinceD. however,6. _, he gets a
29、ngry with her sometimes. A. although much he likes her C. as he likes her much B. much although he likes her D. much as he likes her7. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. having checkedB. check C. If you checkD. to check8. The famous scientist grew up _ he was bor
30、n and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever9. He took an umbrella with him this morning _ he should be caught in the rain. A. so thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. now that,10. It was foolish of you to take a taxi _ you could easily walk there in 5minutes. A. before B. til
31、l C. so that D. when 11. We dont doubt _ he can do a good job. A. whether B. thatC. howD. why12.The French football team, the last champion of the World Cup, suffered such a defeat _ the whole world felt very shocked and disappointed. A. thatB. asC. afterD. though13. You can have the magazine _ I finish reading it.In the moment B. the moment C. for the momentD. at the moment,
