1、come 短语 come aboutTo take place; happen.出现；发生To turn around.转向Nautical To change tack.【航海】 改变航向come acrossTo meet or find by chance:偶然遇到或找到：came across my old college roommate in town today.今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学Slang 【俚语】 To do what is wanted.做所想做的To pay over money that is demanded:付要求的钱：came across with t
2、he check.开支票支付To give an impression:给予印象：“He comes across as a very sincere, religious individual”(William L. Clay)“他给人的印象是一个很虔诚的、笃实的人”(威廉L.克莱)come alongTo make advances to a goal; progress:进展：对一个目标有进步；前进：Things are coming along fine.事情进展顺利To go with someone else who takes the lead:跟随：与另一个带头的人走：Ill
3、come along on the hike.我将徒步旅行来To show up; appear:表现；出现：Dont take the first offer that comes along.不要采取他人的第一个提议come around / roundTo recover, revive:恢复，还原：fainted but soon came around.昏迷但马上苏醒To change ones opinion or position:改变某人意见或立场：Youll come around after you hear the whole story.你听到整个故事之后你会明白com
4、e atTo obtain; get:获得；得到：come at an education through study.经由研究得到教育To rush at; attack.对冲击；攻击come backTo return to or regain past success after a period of misfortune.东山再起：在一段不幸之后回到或再获得过去的成功To retort; reply:反驳；回答：came back with a sharp riposte.以尖锐的反驳回答To recur to the memory:再现记忆：When I saw the pictu
5、re, happy memories came back.当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现come byTo gain possession of; acquire:占有；取得：Mortgages are hard to come by.抵押难以获得To pay a visit.访问come downTo lose wealth or position:失去财富或地位：He has really come down in the world.他在这个世界上真的失去了地位To pass or be handed down by tradition:传承：按习惯通过或处理：customs th
6、at come down from colonial times.从殖民时代传承下来的惯例To be handed down from a higher authority:宣判：从更高权威传下来：An indictment finally came down.终于宣判起诉Slang To happen; occur:【俚语】 发生；出现：Whats coming down tonight?今晚发生了什么事情?come inTo arrive:到达：Fall clothes will be coming in soon.秋装即将上市To become available for use:成为可
7、用：New weather information just came in.新气象信息刚被采用To start producing. Used of an oil well.开始生产。用于油井To arrive among those who finish a contest or race:比赛名次：在完成比赛的那些人中达到：came in fifth.第五名To perform or function in a particular way:按特殊方法执行或运作：A food processor comes in handy.食品加工处理机用来十分便利To reply in a spec
8、ified manner to a call or signal:以特定方式回应：对电话或信号按特定方式回答：The pilots voice came in loud and clear.飞行员回应的声音大而清晰To take on a specified role:承办规定的任务：When editorial review commences, thats where you come in.编辑复审开始时，那有你要做的工作come intoTo acquire, especially as an inheritance:获得，尤指遗产：She came into a fortune on
9、 her 21st birthday.她在二十一岁生日的时获得了一笔遗产come offTo happen; occur:发生；出现：The trip came off on schedule.旅行按计划得到实现To acquit oneself:表现：She is sure to come off badly if challenged to explain.如果被要求解释，她肯定表现得很差To turn out to be successful:结果是成功的：a party that came off.成功的晚会come onTo convey a particular personal
10、image:表现个人特定形象：comes on as an old-fashioned reactionary.表现出象保守主义者Slang To show sexual interest in someone:【俚语】 对某人有性兴趣：trying to come on to me during the party.在宴会期间力图亲近我To progress or advance in increments:递增：按增额发展或进步：Darkness came on after seven.七点以后天色渐暗To begin in small increments or by degrees:逐
11、渐开始：按小的增额或程度开始：Sleet came on after one oclock.在一点钟后冰雹到来了To hurry up; move rapidly. Often used in the imperative:催促；快速运动。常用于祈使语气：Would you please come on! Well be late!请快一点吧！我们要晚了！To stop an inappropriate behavior; abandon a position or an attitude; be obliging. Used chiefly in the imperative:制止：制止一种
12、不合适的行为；放弃一种职位或态度；强迫。主要用于祈使语气：Youve used the same feeble excuse for weeks. Come on!几个星期以来你一直采用相同的无力借口。别再装了!come outTo become known:成为众所周知：The whole story came out at the trial.整个真相在审问中变得众所周知To be issued or brought out:发行或发表：The authors new book just came out.作家的新书刚出版To make a formal social debut:正式的社
13、交：She came out at age 18 in New York City.她于十八岁在纽约城初入社交圈To end up; result:结束；结果：Everything came out wrong.每件事都是错误地结束To declare oneself publicly:自己公开宣布：The governor came out in favor of tax breaks.这位政府官员公开宣布赞成停止征税To reveal that one is gay or homosexual. 揭露某人同性恋的身份come overTo change sides, as in a con
14、troversy.改变立场，例如在争论中To pay a casual visit.偶然拜访come throughTo do what is required or anticipated:作要求的或预期的事：I asked for their help, and they came through.他们给了我所需要的帮助To become manifest:成为显然的：The parents tenderness comes through in their facial expressions.父母的慈爱之情显现在脸上To be communicated in a specified m
15、anner:用一种特别的方式沟通：The pilots voice came through loud and clear.飞行员的声音大而清楚come toTo recover consciousness:恢复知觉：The fainting victim came to.昏倒的受害者恢复了意识Nautical 【航海】 To bring the bow into the wind.使船头转向迎风To anchor.抛锚泊（船）come upTo manifest itself; arise:显现；出现：The question never came up.从不曾发生过这个问题To rise
16、above the horizon:升到地平线上：The sun came up.太阳升起了To rise, as in status or rank:晋级：提升，如在状态或级别上：a general who came up from the ranks.按等级晋升的将军To draw near; approach:靠近；接近：came up and said hello.靠近并打招呼come uponTo discover or meet by accident.偶然发现或遇到come a cropperTo fail utterly.彻底失败come cleanTo confess all
17、.全都坦白come down onTo punish, oppose, or reprimand severely and often with force:申斥，谴责：严厉地且强有力地处罚、反对或谴责：a district attorney who came down hard on drug dealers.猛烈地谴责毒贩的地区辩护律师come down toTo confront or deal with forthrightly:直率地面对或处理：When you come right down to it, you have to admit Im correct.当你真正面对它时，
18、你就必须承认我是正确的To amount to in essence:在意义上相当于：It comes down to this: the man is a cheat.事实是这样：那人是个骗子come down withTo become sick with (an illness):染病，得病：因（一种病）感到身体不舒服：came down with the flu.因流感而感到不适come in forTo receive; be subjected to:接受；服从：came in for harsh criticism.接受严厉的批评come into (ones) ownTo ge
19、t possession of what belongs to one.获得属于某人的东西To obtain rightful recognition or prosperity:获得恰当的认可或成功：a concert pianist who has at last come into his own.终于获得成功的协奏曲钢琴演奏家come off it【俚语】To stop acting or speaking foolishly or pretentiously. Often used in the imperative.住口，别胡扯：停止动作或愚蠢地或狂妄地谈话。常用于祈使语气come
20、 out withTo put into words; say:进行谈话；讲话：always comes out with the truth.以事实讲话To reveal publicly:公开揭露：came out with a new tax package.一组新税出台come to blowsTo begin a physical fight.开始肉搏come to griefTo meet with disaster; fail.遇到不幸；失败come to grips withTo confront squarely and attempt to deal decisively
21、with:使直接面临并打算断然处理：“He had to come to grips with the proposition”(Louis Auchincloss)“他需要认真对待此建议”(路易斯奥金克洛斯)come to light / handTo be clearly revealed or disclosed:被清楚地暴露或揭发：“A further problem . . . came to light last summer as a result of post-flight inspections”(John Noble Wilford)“作为飞行后检查的结果，进一步的问题出
22、现在去年夏季”(约翰诺贝尔威尔福特)come to termsTo confront squarely and come to understand fully and objectively:互相理解：诚实地面对并达到完全地和客观地了解：“He attempts to come to terms with his own early experiences . . . and with his father, a con man of extravagant dimensions”(Peter S. Prescott)“他打算遵从于自己的早年经历和他的父亲奢侈的反对者”(彼得S.普雷斯科特)
23、To reach mutual agreement:达成协议，妥协：The warring factions have at last come to terms.互相斗争的派别最后达成了协议come trueTo happen as predicted:实现，达到：按预期发生：My fondest dreams have at last come true.我最期望的理想最终实现了come up againstTo encounter, especially a difficulty or major problem.碰见困难，遭遇问题：碰见，尤指困难和主要问题come up withTo
24、bring forth or discover:宣布或发现：came up with a cure for the disease.发现疾病的治疗方法as they come按照原来的样子 口非常, 极其Easy come easy go.(=Light come, light go; Lightly come, lightly go. )谚来得容易去得快(常指财物)。Everything comes to him who waits.谚耐心等待,必有所得。First come first served.谚先到先招待; 先到先供应。How come?口为什么? 怎么会? 怎么搞的?How co
25、mes it that? (=How is it that.?)口为什么? 怎么回事?How comes it about that? (=How is it that.?)口为什么? 怎么回事?if it comes to that如果事情到了那种地步Letem all come.让他们都来吧 (对大家的挑战, 表示自信、蔑视)。Let them all come.让他们都来吧 (对大家的挑战, 表示自信、蔑视)。to come未来的, 将要到来的come about发生; (风等)改变方向; 转帆, 转航向come across偶然碰见; 无意中找到 出现于, 想到 口有效果, 使人能理解
26、 相认, 照办, 吐露实情come after跟着.来, 跟在.后面 来取, 寻找; 争取 追赶 继承come again 再说一遍 (从昏迷中)清醒过来come alive 活跃起来; 显得象真的似的come along 一起来, 一道走; 同意, 赞成, (祈使语气)请过来, 快一点儿; 进展; 进步come amiss 不称心, 不合适, 不受欢迎come and get it 美口(饭预备好了)请过来吃吧！come and go 来来往往; 作短暂访问; 变化不定come and go upon 信赖, 信任; 有行动自由come apart 裂开; 破裂; 垮下来, 崩溃come a
27、t 攻击, 扑向; 达到; 得到come away 脱开; 断开; 离开, 发芽, 生长; 方跟我一起走; 苏到屋里来come away none the wiser 结果还是一点也不明白而归come back 回来; 忆起, 恢复原有地位健康; (风尚)又流行起来; 美俚还嘴come before 位于.之前; 被交付处理审判; 被提出come between 在.中间; 离间; 使分开; 妨碍某人做某事come by 弄到, 获得 偶然搞到, 偶然得到 经过, 从旁边过去美方来串门, 拜访come clean 美俚全盘招供, 坦白交代; 修完课程(大学毕业)come down 下来, 倒下
28、; 倒塌; 砍伐倒; 下(雪, 雨等); 降落; 拿出钱来接济; (从城市)来到(乡下);大学毕业;【戏】走出戏台口; 从兴奋剂作用中醒过来; 美俚发生come down (hard) on / upon 向.索取(钱等); 申斥, 严厉惩罚; 强烈反对come down to下垂到, 达到; 流传下来, 可归结为; 屈尊; 被迫come down with口出钱; 得(病), 付款come for为某种目的而来取; 来接; 向.冲来; 对.进行袭击come forth出来; 涌现; 被公布; 出世come forward被提出; 自愿效劳; 主动响应; 增长come from是.地方人; 产
29、自 来自, 是.结果, 起因于 出身于, 生于come home 回家;【航海】锚脱掉; 打中; 说得正对; 刺中(.心病); 打动人心; 被理解, 影响深远come in 进来; 到达; 开始; 开始使用.; 开始生产; (潮水)升涨; (火车)进站; (船舶)进港; 到成熟季节; 当选, 就任, 执政, (党派等)上台; (钱)到手; 起作用; 【信】(对对方的呼唤进行)回话; 回复; 流行起来; 干涉; 美俚(母牛)下仔come in for得到; 领取(份儿); 受到(处分); 吸引; 适用于, 对.有用come in handy将来(可能)有用come in on / upon参加,
30、 参与come into进入; 得到;继承(财产等)come it 拿出钱来; 泄密; (拳击)示弱; 卖弄; 吹牛; 获得成功come it over 胜过, 骗过, 对.摆威风come it strong 俚做得过份; 过于夸大come near 不劣于, 不亚于, 及得上; 几乎, 差一点就come of 出身于; 由.引起; 是.的结果; 是在.生长大的come from 出身于; 由.引起; 是.的结果; 是在.生长大的come off (从.)离开, 走开 从.跌下, 从.下来 分离, 脱落 发生, 举行 口实现, 成功, 有效果表现(好、坏), (事情)进展得 逃脱, 结束, 摆
31、脱come off it 口别装蒜了, 别胡诌胡闹, 吹牛了, 别骗人了come off well 运气好, 走运, (事情)有满意的结果come off with 发表(言论), 宣布come on / upon 偶然遇见(某人), 无意中发现(某物) 来临, 袭来 (雨、雪等)开始下; 出现 跟着来, 跟上来 进餐, 进展, 成长, 滋长 登场, 上演 表现出来; 美俚留下印象; 产生效果 (问题等)被提出来 得啦, 快点, 别胡扯啦come out出来,出现 (芽)生出来, (花)开 出版 暴露; 传出 初次露面, 初次登台, 初入社会 发展, 进展, 结局 (考试、比赛等)结果是.,
32、名列第. 表露, 呈现 (污点等)被去掉, (颜色)褪去 (题目, 公式等)被解出来 罢工 出狱come out against 出来反对; 反抗come out at (总数、平均数等) 达, 共计come out flat-footed 美口打开天窗说亮话come out for 声明支持; 表示同意, 赞同; 出去(散步, 野餐, 远足等)come out in(部分皮肤)发出(红斑, 丘疹等)come out of出自, 生自; (冲破.)出来; 脱离, 摆脱C-out of that!俚 走开！ 滚蛋！ 住手come out with被伴随着; 透露; 说出; 公布come over
33、顺便访问; 发生; 侵占; 占上风; 过来, 从远方来; 转到.方面来; (感觉, 影响等)攫住; 支配; 口欺骗come around / round到来; 再度来; 来访; 绕道而行; 口息怒; 消气; 苏醒过来; 恢复知觉或健康; 回心转意; 屈服, 让步; 哄; 改变方向come round to doing sth.口经过一段时间耽搁以后又着手(做某事)come short home遭到不幸; 遭到失败come through经受(困难)而活过来; 脱险; 完成, 胜利; (消息)传出; (电话)接通; 通行; 美俚资捐助; 美俚招供; 照办; 拿出(钱等); 美改变信仰, 变节co
34、me to达到, 总计为; 终于; 结果是; 苏醒(过来);把船朝着风头; 停泊; 继承(财产); (马, 牛群等)迅速向左转come to oneself(昏迷后)苏醒过来; 恢复理性, 停止胡闹come to pass发生; 实现come to sb.(事情)临到某人头上; (财产)遗留给某人come to stay留下不走, 住下来; 长久存在; 已成定局come to that (=if it comes to that)如果事实是那样的话; 无论如何come to think of it口我想起来了come to this等于这样说, 就是这样 达到这种地步; 出现这种情况come
35、together集会合; 夫妇同居生活; (对立双方)消除分歧come under归入, 纳入 受到(影响, 支配等) 属于.职权范围come up走近; 上(楼)来; (从土中)长出, 发芽; 被提出; 流行起来; 英进大学; 进城(尤指去伦敦); 上升; 抬头; 俗呕吐; 快！ (驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)come up against遇到(困难); 遭到(反对); 与.矛盾come up smiling口(遭到挫折, 失败之后)以勇敢和乐观的姿态出现come up to并驾齐驱; 达到; 数到; 不负(期望); 合乎(标准等)come up with追及; 呈出; 供给; 复仇; 责罚; 提出(建议); 口找到(答案, 解决办法)come upon偶然碰见(某人) (灾难, 寒潮等)突然向.袭来 突然产生于. 成为.的负担 要求(支持或帮助)come on偶然碰见(某人) (灾难, 寒潮等)突然向.袭来 突然产生于. 成为.的负担 要求(支持或帮助)come what may不管发生什么事情, 不管怎样come what will不管发生什么事情, 不管怎样come with伴随.发生; 与.一起供给come within进入(听力、视力、射程等)所及的范围; 属于, 归入Coming up!口(指饭菜)准备好了！这就端上来了！附件
