1、英语语法解析英语“适合”的表达方法,一.fit可用作及物或不及物动词，意为“适合”，“合身”，主 要指大小适合。eg. 1.This cap fits me well. 这顶帽子很适合我。 2.We mustnt cut the feet to fit the shoes. 我们绝不能削足适履。 3.The arms of this coat of mine dont fit. 我这件大衣的袖子不合适。,fit的用法,二.fit 由大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。eg. 1.Try the new key and see if it fits the keyhole . 试试这把新钥匙，看
2、看是否它适合这个钥匙孔。 2.All the facts certainly fit your theory. 所有的事实都和你的说法相符。 3.We must fit the action to the word. 我们必须言行一致。,fit的用法,三.fit还有“安装”、“试穿”之意。eg. 1.You can fit this skirt on your daughter. 你可以给你的女儿试一下这条裙子。 2.Can I fit this suit on? 我可以试穿这件衣服吗？ 3.I will fit my new house with a telephone. 我要在新房间装电话
3、。 4.Can you fit the electric fire for me? 你能替我装上电炉吗?,fit的用法,四.be fit for意为“适合;能胜任”。其中，fit是形容词，意为 “适合的;能胜任的”，for后面接名词或-ing形式。eg. 1.The water in the well is fit for drinking. 这口井里的水可以喝。 2.The man is not fit for his office. 那人不称职。 3.Your shoes are not fit for traveling. 你的鞋子不适合旅行。,fit的用法,五.be fit to意为“
4、适合;能胜任”。在这个短语中，fit也是形容 词，to为动词不定式符号，因此后面只能接动词原形。eg. 1.The food is not fit to eat. 这食物不可以吃。 2.The girl is easy to get angry，so she is not fit to be a nurse. 这女孩容易发脾气，因此她不适合当护士。,fit的用法,一.suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。eg. 1. That color suits you best . 那个颜色最适合你。 2. It doesnt suit you to
5、 have your hair cut short. 你不适合剪短发。 3. These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好。,suit的用法,二. 有“适合,中的意 ”的含义。eg. 1.Would Friday morning suit you? 星期五早上对你合适吗? 2.The arrangement suited us both. 这个安排对我们两人都合适。 This coat doesnt suit you.这件外套不适合你。This coat doesnt fit you.这件外套
6、不合你的身。,suit的用法,三.suitable 是形容词，“合适的;适宜的;适当的”。 be suitable for “对适合” ,等于be fir for。eg. 1.I dont think I should be suitable for / to the post. 我认为自己不适合这个职位。 2.These films are suitable for adults only. 这些电影只适宜成人观看。 3.The place is suitable for a picnic. 这地方适合于野餐。,suit的用法,四. be suitable to sth. / sb. “适用
7、于，符合” ;eg. 1. Wushu is suitable to people of all ages. 武术适合各种年龄的人练习。 2.It has to be suitable to you. 信息必须对你适用。 3.These words arent suitable to this occasion. 这些言词不适合该场合。,suit的用法,五. be suitable to do sth. “适合做”eg. 1.Its not suitable to describe a water fall. 用来形容瀑布不合适。 2.The shoes are suitable to tra
8、vel. 这鞋适用于旅行。 3.I dont have anything suitable to wear for the party. 我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。,suit的用法,appropriate 和suitable词义相同，形容词，用于较正式的场合。指适合于某一特定场合的要求，接介词 for；强调针对性时用介词 to。 eg. 1.He can make speech appropriate for every occasion. 针对不同的场合他会讲适当的话。 2.Since you dont know them very well, it isnt appropriate fo
9、r you to give her a valuable present. 既然你跟他不太熟，你送给贵重的礼物不合适。 3.A good teacher should establish his personal teaching style appropriate to his own teaching practice. 一个优秀老师应建立适合于自己的教学实践个人教学风格。 4.Preventive actions shall be appropriate to the effects of the potential problems. 预防措施应与潜在问题的影响程度相适应。,appro
10、priate的用法,一.match vt. “与相配或相称”，match多指“大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配”eg. 1.Her clothes dont match her age. 她的衣服与她的年龄不配。 2.The color of the shirt doesnt match that of the tie. 衬衫的颜色和领带不相配。二.match vi. “相配 , 相称”eg. 1.The curtains and paint dont match. 窗帘和油漆颜色不协调。 2.These shoes dont match; one is larger. 这双鞋不相配，一只大
11、了点。,match的用法,go with “与相配”，相当于match。eg. 1.Does the jacket go with this skirt？ 这件上衣与这条裙子相配吗？ 2.Will this blue sofa go with the green carpet? 这张蓝沙发和绿地毯相配吗 ? 3.I want a pair of tights to go with this sweater. 我要一条与这件运动衫相配的运动裤.,go with的用法,adjust v. adjustto “使适合于” ，“使适用于” adjust to “适应”eg. 1.You must ad
12、just yourself to new conditions. 你必须使自己适应新的环境。 2.He soon adjusted to army life. 他很快就适应了军队生活。 3.The body adjusts itself to changes of temperature. 身体会自行适应温度的变化。 可指“调整”、“调节”使之适应。eg. You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. 你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后, 你才看得见。,adjust的用法,adapt v. adaptt
13、o“使适合; adapt to “适应” , 相当于 adjust的用法。eg. 1.You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。 2.We have to adapt quickly to the new system. 我们不得不迅速适应新制度。 指“修改或改变以适应新条件” 。eg. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new job. 他过了好一阵才适用了新工作。,adapt的用法,巩固练习 汉译英,1.外衣和裙子很相配 The coat matches / goes with the dress.2.这鞋我穿正好。 The shoes fit me well. 3.他适应了寒冷的天气。 He adapted / adjusted himself to the cold weather.4.这个时间适合你吗？ Does this time suit you ? 5.他一直在生病，尚不能工作。 Hes been ill and isnt fit / suitable for work yet. 6.正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。 Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.,THANKS,
