1、Lesson 30 Football or polo?* cut v. 穿过1) vt. &vi. 切/割/剪eg: Would you please cut the cake in half?eg: I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you.短语: eg: cut ones hair = have a hair cut 理发* When did you have your hair _? A. cuts B. cutting C. to cut D. cut cut-cut-cut( have sth
2、. done 使某物被做) When did you have your car washed?eg: cut the tree 砍树eg: cut down the tree = cut the tree down eg: cut off electricity 切断电源* eg: cut sth. into pieces 把切成小片(碎)中招cut短语动词cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒,削减 cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系 cut up连根拔除,切碎 cut through剪断,凿穿 cut out删(省)掉,戒掉 cut in插嘴/插队2) vt. 割破/划破 cu
3、t oneself 割伤自己3) vi. 横穿,穿越 (+across/through) cut across/through 直着穿过 The road cuts across/through the forest. cut a corner 走捷径,抄近路When you learn English, never cut a corner. * cut n.C伤口eg: There is a cut on her arm.eg: There are two cuts on her arm.(wound n.伤口/伤 指枪伤/刀伤多用于战场上受伤) * row v. 划(船)1) vt.&
4、vi. 划船eg: My brother is rowing. (row 强调动作)eg: My brother is boating.eg: Can you row a boat?区别: row & go boating 去划船(强调玩)2) vt. 划船载运eg: Can you row me up/across the river? eg: He rowed her home. * n. 一排, 一行 eg: A row of children are standing in front of a row of chairs.eg: Qiyue is in Row 1. * * kick
5、 vt. & vi. 踢 eg: The man kicked the door shut.eg: The baby was kicking.eg: kick a goal 踢进一球 eg: kick your ass n. 踢 eg: He gave the ball a kick. 扩展: kickback n. 回扣, 佣金eg: He gets a kickback of 2,000 RMB.* towards * prep. 向, 朝 eg: They drove towards Zhengzhou. ( They drove to Zhengzhou. ) * prep. 对于,
6、关于 eg: He is friendly towards me. (be friendly to sb. =be friendly towards sb. ) * 接近；将近；大约 eg: We arrived towards night. * nearly adv. 几乎; 差不多 =almost (程度上 nearly almost ) eg: He can nearly swim. eg: Time is nearly up. eg: It is nearly 9:30 am.* nearly & near 复习: near adj. 近的 -nearer-nearest prep.
7、在.附近* sight n. 眼界, 视域 * catch sight of 看见 eg: catch sight of the bird =see the bird * out of sight 在视线之外eg: Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦* in sight 在视线之内eg: The bird is in sight.eg: The target is in sight.long sighted 眼光长远, 远视眼short sighted近视眼 n. 视力; 视觉 eg: He had his sight _ by a doctor. A. tes
8、ts B. test C. tested D. testing n. 风景; 名胜=place of interest The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.【课文讲解】What happened to the man in the boat? * happen vi. 发生 (非延续性动词)(不用被动语态)eg: The story happened in 1949. *sth. happen to sb./sth. 某人/物发生某事eg: What happened to him? (疑问词充当主语的特殊疑问句)You will
9、never know _ .A. what did she do last summerB. what has happened to herC. what has she received from her parentsD. how does she become so successful* happen vi.偶然/碰巧 * happen to do sth. 偶然/碰巧做某事I happened to meet him on GR street yesterday. * It happens +that从句eg: It happens that he knows the girl.*
10、happen & take place 发生”The car accident happened at 11:00 am.Great changes has taken place in Zhengzhou1. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.* like to do sth. 喜欢(一次性的)eg: I like to drink tea.* like doing sth. 喜欢(习惯性的)eg: I like drinking water.* on fine afternoons( in the afternoon) 2. It
11、 was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.* as usual 和往常一样He ordered some meat as usual.Mr. Chen has a seat in Row 2 as usual.=As usual, *Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.* there be+ 主语+v.ing. there be进行时 * 复习: on t
12、he river & in the river over the river3. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.* 复习： call out 大声呼叫/叫喊I heard someone calling out for help.* call out to sb. 对.大声喊eg: Mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldnt hear her.*复习: call 短语:
13、 *call (sb.) back回电话 call (sb.) up 打电话=ring up *call sth. up使想起 call on sb.拜访某人 call out 喊叫 call at +sp. 拜访某地 call in 召集 call off 取消4. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.* so.that. 如此.以至于.(that 引导的结果状语从句)eg: * so+adj./adv. that.such +n. +that* He is so clever that he can
14、=He is such a clever boy that he can 5. I turned to look at the children, but there werent any in sight: they had all run away!*turn to 翻到. / 转向 / 求助于* in sight 看得见/在视野之内 (反义词为out of sight)eg: There were not anything in sight.eg: No bus is in sight.eg: In the afternoon, we came in sight of the villa
15、ge.【Composition】 The wind(threw)(blew)his hat into the river. He(put)(took)out his hand (and) (but)tried to(reach)(catch)it(so)(but) he could not(so) (but) he(jumped) (fell) into the river(and)(but) got it.blew 吹/take out 拿出（put out 扑灭）/ and，reach够得着（catch 接住抓住）/ but，so，jump 自己跳(fall 掉进去)，and【Summar
16、y writing 】4.The man in the boat neither saw the ball nor heard people shouting.6.However,the man was not angry and he threw the ball back to the bank.but 连接两个句子, 中间可用逗号隔开however 只是副词, 只表示意思上得转折, 它可以放在句首也可以放在句中, 只是用一个逗号把它和其他的词隔开就可以【Key structures】the, some and any 1.不填in hot countries: 指的是炎热的那类国家, 故不用the2. the，the，the，theNile 尼罗河； Amazon 亚马逊河 Missisippi 密西西比河3.the，athe Atlantic 大西洋raft n. 木筏子（如用by，则不用加任何修饰by raft，用“on，in”一般都要加“the，a/an”，这里指的是这一类，没特指，故加“a”）4. ，the如果以单个的词作为国家, 基本上不加the,比方说China,America,Britain,一旦这个词成为缩略形式, 前面就要加the，如：the USA5.the，the横渡海峡用“across”和运河相连介词用through不用“across”
