1、20102011学年第二学期八年级英语“反意疑问句”复习卷Class:_ Name:_ No._反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+附加问句（be/情态动词/助动词+主语）？如： She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意：反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 陈述句（肯定）+附加问句（否定）？They are very late for the meeting, arent they?陈述句（否定）+附加问句（肯定）？You cant
2、 do it, can you?反义疑问句几种特殊情况：1. 陈述部分含有none, no, never, nowhere, nothing, no one, nobody, seldom, hardly, few, little,等否定意义的词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式；但陈述部分若使用含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时，反意疑问部分仍然使用否定形式。原题再现He seldom has lunch at school, _?A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt he D. does he答案: D2. 陈述部分的谓语是have时，若have作“有”解，反意疑问部分用ha
3、ve (has) 或do (does)的肯定或否定式，若have作使役动词，则只能用do (does, did)的适当形式进行反问。原题再现His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _she?A. did B. had C. didnt D. hadnt答案: C3. 陈述句部分的谓语是be, had better或情态动词等时，反意疑问句仍用这些动词。原题再现Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _?A. i
4、snt it B. is it C. isnt he D. is he答案: A4. 陈述部分的谓语动词是must + have + 过去分词表推测时；若强调对过去情况的推测(一般有过去时间状语，反意疑问部分用“didnt + 主语”；若强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语)，则反意疑问部分的谓语动词用“havent / hasnt + 主语”。原题再现There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _?A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. hav
5、ent they答案: D5. 陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one等不定代词时，其疑问部分的主语可根据句子的内涵选用he或they。例如:Everyone knows his job, doesnt he?Everyone has given you a hand when you were in trouble, havent they?6. 陈述部分的主语是something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词，其疑问部分的主语一般用it。例如:Everything
6、is ready, isnt it?Nothing goes well, does it?7. 陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问部分用“.there?”。原题再现Theres not much news in todays paper, _?A. isnt it B. are thereC. is there D. arent there答案: C8.陈述部分的主语是this, that，不定式短语（to do）、动名词短语(v.-ing)或从句时，反意疑问部分的主语用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those时，反意疑问部分的主语用they。例如:This is a most
7、wonderful place, isnt it?Learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesnt it?That they are close friends doesnt seem true, does it?9.陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时，反意疑问部分仍应对主句主语进行反问。原题再现The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _?A. did they B. didnt they C. did it D. didnt it答
8、案: D10. 陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,通常要对主句主语进行反问;但若陈述部分是“I (dont) think / suppose / believe / imagine / expect等 + 宾语从句”时,要对宾语从句的主语进行反问，同时要注意否定转移现象。原题再现I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _?A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they答案: C11. 陈述部分为祈使句时，不论祈使句是肯定形式还是否定形式，反意疑问部分通常用will you；但Lets引起的祈使句的反意疑问句部分通常
9、用shall we。原题再现If you want help-money or anything, let me know, _ you?A. dont B. will C. shall D. do答案: B12. 当陈述部分是并列句时, 反意疑问句附加部分用与最接近( 最后一个)分句的主语、谓语一致。e.g. We must study English hard or we cant be good at it, can we? He is a doctor but his wife is a teacher, isnt she?反意疑问句特殊情况25例在反意疑问句中，简略问句的主语和谓语在
10、人称和数方面要和前面的陈述句保持一致，但是，也有不少不一样的特殊情况，大致有25 种情况。1 Everybody is here, arent they/isnt he? (指人的不定代词 作主语，简略 问句一般用they, 也可用he)2 I dont think he is a doctor, is he? (陈述句是转移否定，反意疑问句的主语和谓语必须和从句一致。)3 Open your books, would you/wont you? (陈述句对第二人称的祈使句，简略问句可用will you? Wont you? Would you? Can you? 或cant you?)4 D
11、ont forget to write a letter to me, will you?（在否定祈使句中，只用will you?）5 Lets go to the station shall we?(Lets 包括听话者，所以用shall we?)6 Let us go for a walk, will you?/wont you?(Let us 不包括听话者，而是向听话者提出建议或要求。)7 We must study all the subjects well, neednt we?(must在这里不表示必须，只表示有必要， 所以不重复must, 要用need.)8 It must be
12、 Xiao Wang, isnt it?(must be在这里表示推测，要用be 的适当形式)9 You must have seen the film Shaolin Brothers, havent you?(当must+不定式的完成式表示对过去事情的推测时，用have。)10. The boys mustnt play with fire, may they?(当must表示禁止时，反意问句要用may.)11. He used to get up early, didnt he/ usednt he?（当陈述句含有used to 时，简略问句用did,也可重复used.）12We usu
13、ally have breakfast at seven, dont we?（当have不作有解而用作行为动词时，简略问句用do 适当形式）13. You had to do it well, didnt you?(陈述部分的谓语包含have to, has to, had to时，疑问部分要用do 的适当形式。)14. Nothing can stop us now, cant it?(陈述部分用everything, nothing作主语时，疑问部分主语用it.)15. I am a three-good student, arent I?(陈述部分用I am 时，疑问部分用arent I
14、.)16. There is something wrong with your TV set, isnt there?(陈述部分为there+be结构，疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。)17. I wish to go to the cinema, may I?(当陈述句是主语结构I wish, 用以征求对方意见，简略问句用may I.)18. Tom has been reading novels, but he didnt read this afternoon, did he?(陈述句是并列句， 简略问句的主谓语应和后一个分句一致。)19. She dislikes smoking
15、, doesnt she?(如果陈述部分里出现表示否定意义的某些词 如never, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody等，简略问句要用肯定式；但是， 如果谓语是通过加前缀构成的否定词 ，简略问句用否定。)20. That China is a great socialist country is well known, isnt it?(不定式短语，动名词短语或主语从句作主语，简略问句的主语用it.)21. This is my pen, isnt it?(陈述部分的主语this ,that,简略问句用it:陈述部分的主语these, those,简略问句
16、的主语用they.)22.None of it is here, is it?（在none of结构中，如of 后的名词或代词是单数，后面的主语也为单数，这种情况，主要由于of 后的名词或代词为不可数名词）23. In our class each of the students passed the exam, didnt he/they?(陈述部分如是each of 结构作主语，若强调个别，简略问句的主语用单数代词；若强调全体，简略问句用复数代词。)24. We ought to make a greater contribution to the world revolution, sh
17、ouldnt/oughtnt we?(陈述部分含ought to 时，简略问句要用should,也可重复ought.)25. The girl darent go home alone, dare she?(陈述部分的谓语含有dare, need时，看它们是情态动词还是行为动词，分别重复dare, need或 用do 的适当形式。)练习：完成下列反意疑问句1、He has a lot of work to do, _ _? 2、Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag, _ _? 3、Therere more than ten pandas on the hill
18、, _ _? 4、Tom wants to get his TV set back, _ _? 5、Its fine today, _ _? 6、Limas just come back from America, _ _?7、Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket,_ _?8、Nobody was looking for me, _ _? 9、He needs our help, _ _? 10、We must study English hard or we cant be good at it, _ _? 11、Lets sing an E
19、nglish song together, _ _? 12、He didnt say you were foolish, _ _? 13、Theyll be on duty next Monday,_ _? 14、Tom didnt watch TV last night, _ _? 15、Shes been to Shanghai, _ _? 16、Open the windows, _ _?17、Thats a model plant,_ _? 18、Let me try it a second time, _ _? 19、What an interesting story, _ _? 2
20、0、Your parents must be in the library, _ _? 21、You dont think he will come back before school, _ _? 22、Youd better do it now, _ _? 23、Everything is ready for the party,_ _? 24、They usually play football after school, _ _? 25、Mary made few mistakes in the exam, _ _? 26、He has never seen her before, _
21、 _? 27、Jack hardly goes to the cinema, _ _? 28、Therere twenty-one girl students in your class, _ _? 29、Miss Green is going to work in London, _ _? 30、Theres going to be a meeting this afternoon,_ _? 31、You had a talk with John just now, _ _? 32、Lucy had a party last Sunday, _ _? 33、Its going to rain this afternoon, _ _? 34、Mr. Green bought nothing yesterday, _ _? 5
