1、高考 英语词缀练习 一 The suffixes ment ation tion sion and ion are added to verbs to form nouns manage management inform information produce production decide decision educate education Give the noun form of the following verbs 1 commit 7 confuse 2 attract 8 congratulate 3 appoint 9 consider 4 impress 10 exp
2、lain 5 civilize 11 acquire 6 compose 12 depress 二 The suffix able can be added to verbs to form adjective meaning able to be ved worthy of being ved or that ought to be ved Add able to the following verbs to form adjectives Desire desirable Favor favorable Consider considerable Accept acceptable Dri
3、nk drinkable Advise advisable Remark remarkable Prefer preferable 1 It is always to wear a seat belt when you are driving 2 To do the job of the sale representative it is that you know something about the products as well as about the market 3 The bank will lend you money on very terms as long as th
4、ey are convinced that you will be able to return the money in good time 4 The government has recently announced its new policy on envrionment protection but a number of people object that the government has acted too slowly 5 Finland is a country in Northern Europe and is for its large number of lak
5、es 6 Conventionally a dark suit is to a lighted colored one for official occasions 7 The quality of water has very much improved in this region and now the water coming directly from a tap is perfectly 8 After a one week talk they have finally reached an agreement on this issue to both sides 三 The s
6、uffix er or or can be added to a verb to form a noun which refers to the person who performs the action of the verb Sometimes a noun formed in this way refers to an object instead of a person For example Singer Teacher Cooker Silencer Now form nouns by adding er or or to the verbs below and then def
7、ine them in English 1 observe 4 learn 2 ski 3 visit 5 report 6 drink 四 The suffix ous can be added to nouns to form adjectives with the meaning having much ful of or causing For example Mountain mountainous having a lot of mountains Joy joyous full of joy The suffix al can also be added to nouns to
8、form adjective with the meaning related to or of for example Culture cultural of or related to culture Tradition traditional of or related to tradition Now form adjectives by adding ous or al to the nouns given below Make changes in spelling where necessary Then complete the following sentences with
9、 the adjectives which have been thus formed tropic global danger center environment occasion music nature 1 They are planning a trip to countries such as Singapore and Indonesia 2 The young girl playing the violin on the stage comes from a family her father writes songs for films and her mother is a
10、 well known pianist 3 Sometimes people get drunk and fight in the streets but these happenings are only here 4 If we do not take a measure to reduce pollution the effect of this new factory would be a disaster 5 All the nations in the world should join hands to fight against AIDS on a level the dise
11、ase may well become the leading cause of child death 6 The river is very deep It is for a child to swim in 7 The country is rich in resources which include forest coal and oil 8 Because the cost of living is too high in downtown areas the company is moving from its place to a new office at the edge
12、of the city 五 The suffixes al ing and age can be added to verbs to form nouns Study the examples below Refuse refusal Build building Waste wastage Give the corresponding nouns for the words given below Change the spelling where necessary 1 shop 7 gather 2 feel 8 remove 3 store 9 arrive 4 cook 10 pas
13、s 5 end 11 write 6 begin 12 marry 六 The suffix hood ship and dom can be added to nouns or occasionally to adjective to form abstract nouns For example child childhood false falsehood friend friendship hard hardship king kingdom free freedom Give the noun from of the following words by adding suffix
14、to them Make changes in spelling where necessary 1 relation 7 brother 2 citizen 8 author 3 leader 9 adult 4 member 10 neighbor 5 boy 11 wise 6 lively 12 owner 七 The suffix ness can be added to adjectives to form nouns with the meaning of the quality or conditions of being For example Great greatness
15、 Cold coldness Add ness to the adjectives given below Make changes in spelling where necessary Then complete the followiing sentences with some of the nouns thus formed weak kind happy sad strange ill easy tired dark lazy nervous careless 八 The suffix y can be added to nouns to form adjective with t
16、he meaning of full of covered with having the quality of or inclined to For example Cloudy Sandy Snowy Sleepy Now form adjectives by adding y to the nouns listed below Make changes in spelling where necessary Then complete the following sentences with some the adjective thus formed dirt sun taste sa
17、lt health anger rain silk ice wealth luck noise 九 The suffix en can be added to some adjectives and some nouns to form verbs with the meaning of come to be or cause to be For example Sharpen come because to be shaper Heighten come or cause to be higher Rewrite the following sentences using en verbs
18、to replace the underlined parts 1 In the past few years these inside conflicts have made the government s position weaker 2 Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries museums exhibitions or natural parks as he believes that this helps to make the child s mind become broader 3 As she was wa
19、iting for the result to come out her excitement grew in height 4 Before night fell the setting sun made the clouds redder 十 The suffix ful is added to nouns to form adjectives with the meaning of full of giving or having for example Useful delightful hopeful helpful 十 一 The suffix less is added to n
20、ouns to form adjective with meaning of without or not giving For example Childless doubtless careless speechless Add full or less to the following noun to form adjective Then complete the sentences with the newly formed adjective 1 I m fed up with your complaining end 2 You often look these days is
21、there anything wrong Thought 3 Smoking is to a person s health and I don t understand why there are still so many people who smoke harm 4 After listening to the speaker for three hours the audience became rest 5 Driving around the foot of the mountain the tourists suddenly came in sight of a very la
22、ke beautiful 6 Were you in persuading him to change his mind success 7 Did you go to their wedding celebration I hear that there was a lot of fun and it was a really time joy 十二 The suffix zie or ise is added to adjective or nouns to form verbs with the meaning of causing or making For example Moder
23、nize Apologize Add ize or ise to the following noun to form verbs Then complete the sentences with the newly formed verbs 1 In the end we all decided to a concert for Easter organ 2 If you a window on a computer screen you make it very small because you do not want to use it minim 综合练习 1 That man wa
24、s enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job A care B careful C careless D carelessness 2 The soldier died for saving the child so his is heavier than Mount Tai A die B dead C died D death 3 He is an expert at chemistry We all call him a A chemistry B chemical C chemist D physician
25、4 To everyone s the girl finished the job quite well A satisfied B satisfactory C satisfying D satisfaction 5 No one should enter the spot without the of the police A permit B permission C permitting D permittence 6 How he is He is always acting He is really a A foolish foolishly fool B fool foolish
26、 fool C foolish fool fool D foolishly foolish fool 7 The necklace that she lost is very expensive It s of great A valuable B value C valueless D unvaluable 8 The black people were against slavery and fought for their bravely A free B freely C freedom D frees 9 You d better give up smoking if you wan
27、t to keep A health B healthy C healthily D healthier 10 Marx left his homeland for some reasons A politically B politics C political D politician 11 The doctor s advice him from drinking and smoking A encouraged B couraged C encouragement D discouraged 12 I d like to buy a house modern comfortable a
28、nd above all in a quiet A neighbour B neighbourhood C neighbours D neighbour s 13 The doctor said that the old man s condition was and that they had tried their best A hope B hoped C hopeful D hopeless 14 It s to persuade him to give up smoking He s very stubborn A possible B possibly C impossible D impossibility
