1、人教版高中英语必修课后翻译答案必修一Book 1 Workbook Unit 1 Friendship1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道You will know the result when you add up all the numbers.2. 我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。After a long stay in hospital Mary recovered.4. 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。Si
2、nce Li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his neighbors.5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。If you dont want to stay with me, you can pack up and go.6. 战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。During the war, I suffered a lot. I wrote my diary to set down my experiences, so I would remember them when I was
3、old.Unit 2 English around the world1. 博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.2. 邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China. 3. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。The reporter asked the writer who he based his characters on.4.
4、她说，“我会穿一件红色的长大衣，这样你肯定能认出我来”。“Ill be wearing a long red coat so youll be sure to recognize me,” she said. 5. 沿着这条路走三个街区，然后右转，医院就在你的左边。Go along the road for three blocks and then turn right. Youll see the hospital on you left.6. 我们有很多工作要做，所以要利用好时间。We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good u
5、se of time.7. 他直接去了纽约，没在香港停留。He went straight to New York, without stopping in Hong Kong.8. 这座城市在初夏季节常下雨。Rains are frequent in this city in early summer.Unit 3 Travel journal1. 当我们发现山洞时已是深夜。It was midnight when we found the cave.2. 在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的一座庙宇。On that mountain lies a temple at an altitud
6、e of more than 3,000 metres above sea level. 3. 明亮的火焰熊熊地燃烧，水壶里的水开始沸腾。The flame of the fire burnt brightly and the kettle began to boil.4. 这家店卖质量很好的枕头和被子The shop sells good wool pillows and quilts.5. 每年成千上万只蝴蝶会从各个地方来到泉边。Every year thousands of butterflies fly to the spring from all places around it /
7、 everywhere. 6. 他看起来像是个善良又可靠的人，可实际上他只在乎自己的钱He looks like a nice and reliable man, but in fact the only thing he cares about is money.7. 孩子们在蓝蓝的天空下建起了沙滩城堡The children are building sand castles beneath a blue sky.Unit 4 Earthquakes1. 裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并想他祝贺The judge gave a prize and his congratulation
8、s to the cyclist who won the competition.2. 那本书的确标题是：“葬身海底的船只”The title of that book is The Ship Buried at the Bottom of the Sea3. 被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.4. 记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。The reporter realized that the girl who was so f
9、rightened was trying to avoid the question.5. 大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。The fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.6. 气球突然爆炸，我们大吃一惊。The balloon burst suddenly and we were shocked by it.7. 我无法表达我现在的感觉。I cant express how I am feeling at the moment.8. 他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦He refused to talk a
10、bout the sufferings he had during the disaster.9. 每天早上起床，他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的新闻标题When he wakes up every morning, he will read the headlines in the newspaper very quickly. Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero1事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。As a matter of fact ,parents dont want their children to be in trouble.2曼德拉掌权成为总统以后，
11、他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.3罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.4他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。He begged me to let him joi
12、n the club we have just set up.5布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求帮助。As they were out of work, Mr. and Mrs. Black had to turn to their relatives for help.6约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租车司机一百元作为酬谢。John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.7如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。If you fail, you should not lose heart
13、but just keep on going.8自从遭遇袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都满是恐惧。After the attack, her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.必修二Book 2 Workbook Unit1CultureRelics1.我拿不准这本书是谁的。(belongto)Imnotquitesurewhothisbookbelongsto.2.布朗先生来到中国寻找更美好的未来。(insearchof)Mr.BrowncametoChinainsearchofabetterfuture.3.他为了做
14、沙发而拆掉了两把椅子。(takeapart)Hetookaparttwooldchairsinordertomakeasofa.4.约翰提到了几个法官的名字，他对他们评价不高。(thinkhighlyof)Johnmentionedthenamesofafewjudgeswhomhedidnotthinkhighlyof.5.毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失文物的工作还会继续下去。(nodoubt;searchof)Thereisnodoubtthatthesearchforthoseculturerelicswillcontinue.6.当时两个国家正在打仗，大批军队被派往前线（战斗）。(atwar;
15、troopsof)Whentwocountrieswereatwartroopsofsoldiersweresenttothefrontlinetofight.7.她给了我食物和衣服，没求任何回报。(inreturn)Shegavemefoodandclothesandshedidnotaskanythinginreturn.Unit2theOlympicGames1.只有在希腊出生的人才能成为古代奥运会的参赛者。(ancient;Greece;admit;competitor)OnlythosewhowereborninGreececouldbeadmittedascompetitorsin
16、theancientOlympicGames.2.运动员们一个接一个地离开了奥运村。(oneafteranother)OneafteranothertheathleteslefttheOlympicvillage.3.他和儿子抬价还价后答应他：如果孩子努力学习，他就带他去看2008年北京奥运会。(bargain;promise)Hemadeabargainwithhissonandpromisedhimthathewouldtakehimtothe2008BeijingOlympicGamesifheworkedhard.4.有许多运动员虽然没有为自己赢得奥运奖牌的荣誉，却以运动家的精神帮助别
17、人实现梦想。(athlete;glory;medal;sportsmanship)TheremanyathleteswhodidnotwinthegloryofanOlympicmedalforthemselves,buthelpedotherstorealizetheirdreambytheirsportsmanship.5.志愿者将帮助人们找到前往体操馆和体育场的正确的路。(volunteer;gymnasium;stadium)Volunteerswillhelppeoplefindtheirwaytothegymnasia/gymnasiumsandstadia/stadiums)Un
18、it3Computers1.本热爱足球，他最大的快乐就是自己进球的那一刻。(happiness;goal)Benlovesfootballandhisgreatesthappinessiswheneverhescoresagoal.2.有了电脑的帮助，你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。(withthehelpof;dealwith)Withthehelpofacomputer,youwillnotfindithardtodealwithandshareinformation)3.节课上学期考试不及格，从那时起他的父母就不再让他玩电脑游戏了。(fromthenon)Jackfailedhisexa
19、mslasttermandfromthenonhisparentsstoppedhimplayingcomputergames.4.我不愿每周末都照看我那淘气的侄女，但是我母亲坚持我得这么做。(watchover;insist)Idontliketowatchovermynaughtynieceeveryweekend,butmymotherinsiststhatIdo.5.当我年轻的时候，我并不乐意帮我妈妈做饭，但这却是在某种程度上帮助了我，现在我能做可口的饭菜啦。(inaway)6.一个能培养世界级运动员的教练将大受欢迎。(coach;universallypopular)Acoachwh
20、ocantrainworldclassathleteswillbeuniversallypopular.7.发射火箭进入太空的信号出了差错，结果火箭爆炸掉进了大海。(signal;rocket;asaresult)Thesignaltotherocketgoingintospacewentwrong,andasaresultitexplodedandfellintothesea.Unit4Wildlifeprotection1.当苏珊看到猴子们在猎物保护区相互追逐（搞得）尘土飞扬时，忍不住大笑起来。它们的样子太滑稽了。(burstintolaughter;inthedustof;gameres
21、erve)Susanburstintolaughterwhenshesawthemonkeysrunningaftereachotherinthedustofgamereserve.Theylookedsofunny.2.我爷爷如此盼望着麋鹿归来，以至于在南海子麋鹿苑看到它们时，他抑制不住内心的激动哭了起来。(longfor;containonesexcitement;burstintotears)MygrandpalongedforthereturnoftheMiludeertoChinasomuchthathecouldhardlycontainhisexcitementandbursti
22、ntotearswhenhesawthemintheNahaiziMiluPark.3.野生动植物保护基金会定期视察大熊猫保护区，因此，那里的大熊猫的到了很好的保护。他们确保任何大熊猫捕猎者都会受到惩罚，毫不留情。(inspect;sothat;mercy)TheWWFinspectsthepandareservesregularlysothatthepandastherearewellprotected.Theymakesurethatanyonewhohuntsapandawillbepushedwithnomercy.4.失去那么多藏羚羊之后，猎物保护区的工作人员开始采用新的方法去抓捕偷
23、猎者。(loss;gamekeepers;employ)Afterthelossofsomanyantelopes,thegamekeepersbegantoemploynewmethodsforcatchingthehunters.5.当熊猫宝宝开始自己啃咬竹子时，这些科学家知道他们的实验会成功的。(succeed;bite)Thescientistsknewthattheirexperimentwouldsucceedwhenthepandababiesbegantobiteandeatbambooallbythemselves.6.漏油事件危害到了许多海鸟的生存，这促使来了许多以保护鸟类
24、为目标的社会团体的形成。(incidentswithoilspills;societiescomeintobeing)Incidentswithoilspillsharmmanyseabirds,thishasencouragedsocietiestocomeintobeing,whoseaimistosavethebirds.7.许多人到像深圳那样的新经济开发区去找工作，希望能提高他们的收入。(economiczone;income)ManypeoplecometoaneweconomiczonelikeShenzhentolookforanewjob,hopingtoincreasethe
25、irincomethere.Unit5Music1.这就是我梦想中的家！我们什么时候可以搬进来？(dreamof)ThisisthehomeIhasalwaysdreamedof!Whencanwemovein?2.你可以跟我说实话，因为我很了解这个情况。(behonestwith;befamiliarwith)YoucanbehonestwithmesinceIamfamiliarwiththissituation.3.他很喜欢拿别人来开玩笑，但是对别人开他的玩笑却非常敏感。(playjokeson;sensitive)Helikesplayingjokesonothersbutisvery
26、sensitiveifothersplayjokesonhim.4.在我被那个演员的幽默玩笑逗乐的短暂一刻，我忘记了脚上的疼痛。(brief;pain;actor)ForabriefmomentIforgotthepaininmylegsasIlaughedatthehumorousjokesoftheactor.5.他成功的原因很多。后来，我们一致同意，首先是歌迷的喜爱和执着使得他的事业成功。(afterwards;devotion;fan;aboveall)Theremanyreasonsforhissuccess.Afterwardsweagreedthataboveallthelove
27、ofanddevotionofhisfanshadmadehiscareersuccessful.6.大约从明年六月开始，我就不得不依靠儿子来养家糊口了。(orso;relyon)ForthenextyearorsoIwillhavetorelyonmysontosupportthefamily.必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world1. 那照片让她想起淹死在海里的爱人，她哭了。当她走出房间时，尽管已拭去了泪水，但仍掩盖不住脸上的悲伤。（remindof; drown; weep; wipe; sadness ）The photo reminded her of
28、 her lover who had drowned at sea, and she wept. Although she had wiped all her tears away when she came out of the room, she could not hide the sadness on her face.2. 多年来，这位身居墨西哥的老人日夜梦想着回到自己的祖国。（Mexico; day and night）For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night ab
29、out going back to his homeland.3. 这位精力旺盛的诗人也没有能够找出这些词的起源。（energetic; poet; origin）The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.4. 我们又见面了，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。（keep ones word; apologize; forgive）When we met again, he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forg
30、ive him.5. 根据专家们的预测，他会荣获今年金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。（prediction; award; rooster）According to experts prediction, he will win the best actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.6. 很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。(obvious; hold ones breath)It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.7. 如果你没有获得夜间泊车许可，就不能在此停车。（parking; permis
31、sion）If you havent got a night parking permission, you cant park your car here.8. 下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100多年前来到这个村庄。（take place; in memory of; ancestor; arrival）The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors arrival in the village one hundred years ago.Unit 2 Healthy eating1.
32、 这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，优点是有很多能提供能量的食品。（diet; strength; weakness）The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar; its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.2. 那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。（win back; discount）The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.3. 如果你不为
33、自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。（get away with）If you dont say sorry for your mistake, they wont let you get away with it.4. 他已经负债很久了。对于他来说，如何谋生成了个大问题。（in debt; earn ones living）He has been in debt for a long time. How to earn his living is a big problem.5. 就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy; glare at)When I was
34、 waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.6. 我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。（lie; limited）I dont want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.7. 专家说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。（benefit; carrot）Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.8. 我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋，因为醋有助于消化食物
35、。（vinegar; digest）I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar, which I believe helps me digest the food.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note1. 事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。（spot; by accident）As a matter of fact, he was spotted by accident by the guard as he entered the office.2. 地面在摇晃着，人们尖叫起来，“地震了！ ”（screa
36、m）As the earth was shaking, people screamed, “Its an earthquake!”3. 威廉向那位女士鞠了一躬，送给她一个盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真钻石戒指。（bow; genuine）William bowed to the lady and offered her a little box inside which was a genuine diamond ring.4. 这些年，我有很多朋友都来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（seek ones fortune; as for; take a chance
37、）In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune. As for me, I want to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.5. 他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅游上，因为他酷爱冒险。（amount; adventure）He has spent a large amount of time and money travelling around the world, as he enjoy
38、s adventures.6. 小女孩盯着桌上的菠萝甜点，她很想吃。（stare; pineapple; dessert）The little girl stared at the pineapple dessert on the table and wanted to eat it very much.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars1. 既然我们已经完成了设计，就该由公司来精心建设了。（now that; in ones turn）Now that we have finished the design, the company, in
39、its urn, will do the construction.2. 火灾没有造成太大损失，因为消防人员及时赶到了。（in time）The fire did not cause too much damage, because the firefighters arrived in time.3. 由于强大的引力，飞船被拖得离卫星很近。（gravity; pull; satellite; spaceship）The spaceship was pulled close to the satellite by its strong gravity.4. 沙尘暴导致了连锁反应，最后造成火车撞
40、毁。（chain; reaction; crash）The sandstorm led to a chain reaction which ended in a serious train crash.5. 老师幽默的谈话让我们很振奋，班里的气氛也放松下来了。（atmosphere; cheer up）The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teachers humorous talk cheered us up.6. 别打扰她。她昨晚刚生了一个男孩，现在还在睡觉。（give birth to）Dont disturb her. Sh
41、e gave birth to a boy last night and now she is asleep.7. 大部分证据都被毁了。因此，不可能证明这种药物是有害的。（harmful; thus）Most of the evidence is destroyed. Thus, its impossible to prove that the drug is harmful.8. 云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常细小的水滴。（float; mass）Clouds are masses of very small drops of water that float in the sky.Unit
42、5 Canada-“The True North”1. 小时候，在黑暗中睡觉让我们感到很害怕。（terrify）When I was young, going to sleep in the dark terrified me.2. 按照传统，鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。（tradition; eagle）According to tradition, the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.3. 市区的交通总是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一个小时才能回到家。（approximately; downtown）The traffic i
43、s always terrible downtown; it takes me approximately one hour to get home every day.4. 这座城市里宽敞的马路上都种满了灌木和枫树。（broad; bush; maple）The citys broad streets are lined with bushes and maple trees.5. 她的衣着和行为证实了我的猜想-她确实很富有。（confirm; wealthy）Her clothes and behaviors confirmed my guess that she was really q
44、uite wealthy.6. 站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。（surround; in the distance; scenery; impress）Standing at the top of the tower, I found myself surrounded by some clouds. However, I could still see the mountain in the distance. The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.7. 他善于交流，所以在工作中他和各
45、种人打交道都应付自如。（have a gift for; mix; manage）He has a gift for communication, so he managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.8. 据我所知，距离汽车站不到一百米就有一个银行。（as far as; within）As far as I know, there is a bank within a hundred meters of the bus stop.必修四Unit1:1. 努力提高工厂工人的工作条件是值得做的事情. (It is worthwhile to; condition)It is worthwhile to improve working condition for factory workers.2.她的行为鼓舞了替他人继续为野生动物保护而奋斗. (behavior; inspire)Her beh
