1、八年级下册英语第一单元知识点梳理资料 Unit 1 What s the matter 短语整理 have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 lie down 躺下 take one s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 take breaks take a break 休息 get off 下车 to one s surprise 使 惊讶的 出乎 意料 right away 立即 马上 get into 陷入 参与 be used to 习惯于 适应于 take risks take a risk 冒险 run out of 用尽
2、 耗尽 cut off 切除 get out of 离开 从 出来 be in control of 掌管 管理 give up 放弃 用法讲解 have a cold 感冒 o have a 病症 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a fever 发烧 lie down 躺下 o lie v 躺 位于 lie lay lain 说谎 lie lied lied They are lying on the beach 他们躺在海滩上 Don t lie to me 别对我说谎 o lay v 放置 摊开 下蛋 lay laid
3、laid The hens are laying eggs 母鸡正在下蛋 take one s temperature 量体温 o temperature n 温度 体温 气温 You should take your temperature twice a day take breaks take a break 休息 o have a rest take a rest 休息一下 o You can take a break for a cup of tea o take risks take a risk 冒险 get off 下车 o get off the bus 下车 o get o
4、n the bus 上车 to one s surprise 使 惊讶的 出乎 意料 o surprise n 意想不到的事 To our surprise he got a good mark in English to the surprise of sb right away 立即 马上 o You need to call her right away get into 陷入 参与 o get into trouble 陷入困境 be used to 习惯于 适应于 o to prep to 后 v ing n I am used to reading books in the lib
5、rary o used to v 原形 过去常常做 I used to play basketball with my friends run out of 用尽 耗尽 o We have run out of tissues cut off 切除 o Our phone has been cut off 我们的电话被切断了 be in control of 掌管 管理 o She is in control of the shop 她管理着这家商店 o under control 被控制住 Everything is under control 一切都在控制之下 give up 放弃 o D
6、on t give up You can do it 别放弃 你可以的 o give up 戒除 He gave up smoking 他戒烟了 重点句子 bus No 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road 26 路公交车正行驶在中华路上 这时 司机看到一位老人躺在路边 The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice 公交司机 没有 多想便停下了车 Thanks to Mr Wang a
7、nd the passengers the doctors saved the man in time 多 亏了王先生和乘客们 医生及时挽救了老人的生命 There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents 有好多次 阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命 After losing his arm he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place 失去了手臂之后 他写了一本名为 生死两难 的书 This means being in a difficult
8、 situation that you cannot seem to get out of 它 的意思是 处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中 经典句型 What s the matter I have a stomachache What s the matter with What s wrong with What happened to He has a toothache What should he do He should Should I Yes you should No you shouldn t She should She shouldn t 语法知识 have a 病症
9、描述病情 o ache have a stomachache headache toothache have a bad headache a lot of headaches o sore have a sore throat back have sore eyes Her feet are sore o have catch a cold fever flu 身体部位 hurt 描述病情 o My back leg head hurts 情态动词 should o should 后 动词原形 o 否定形式 should not shouldn t o 意思 应该 应当 可以 o 用来表示
10、提议 建议 或 请求 等 I think you should lie down and rest You should do sports to keep fit You shouldn t watch TV right now o 特殊疑问句 What should I do o 一般疑问句 Should I 反身代词 o 定义 表示反射或强调的代词 由第一人称 第二人称形容词性 物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式 词尾 self selves e g yourself himself itself ourselves yourselves themselves o 意思 本人 本身 亲自 自己 o e g You should take care of yourself 你应该好好照顾自己
