1、U4 语法：现在进行时 1、现在进行时的语法功能1） 正在发生的动作： We are watching a movie.2）某些趋向动词的现在进行时可表示将来 Im coming. 我这就来。Im going/leaving.我这就走。2、结构： be(am/is/are)+动词ing(现在分语)【注意：】be切勿忘记3、动词ing的变化规则do- teach- play- cry- fly- go- run- , get- , let- , begin- ，sit- ，swim- ，hit- ,put- ，cut- ,shop- ,plan- ,prefer- , dig- dance- ,
2、 wake- , take- , practice- , write- , have- die(死亡)- ; tie ，lie- 4、【注意】：表状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时，如：believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），hear，know，understand，belong（属于），think（认为），look（看起来），show，mind，have，sound（听起来），taste（尝起来），care，like，hate，love，例如：Danny: The doorbell is ringing. May: I know. I hear it. 【信息词】：look，
3、listen，now5、be动词的变化）否定句：be后面加not如：I am not talking to you.2）一般疑问句：be +主语+doing+其它。如：Are you talking to me？3）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。Who are you talking to？一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1 You cant see him now; he_（have）a bath. 2 My parents_（grow）older and older. 3 He usually_（drink）coffee but today he_(drink）tea. 4 The ch
4、ildren_（have）a good time at the party very much right now. 5 A：How_you usually_( get ）to work? B：I usually _（go） by bus ,but tomorrow I_（go）in Toms car. 6 She_（like） to talk very much. In fact she_（always talk and talk）. 二、单选题( ) 1. Look! Spark _his mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help
5、C. is help D. is helpping( ) 2. _are the boys doing? They are singing in the room.A .Who B. How C. What D. Where( ) 3. Dont talk here. My mother _.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep( ) 4. Who _ over there at the moment? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sings( ) 5 . Look! They
6、 _ a good time, _ they? A. have, do B. have, dont C. are having, are D. are having, arent( ) 6. We _ music and often _ music. A. like; listen to B. like; listen C. are liking; are listening to D. are liking; are listening ( ) 7. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D.
7、 cries ( ) 8. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having( ) 9. Be quiet. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep( ) 10. Michael _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. is cleaning ( ) 11. On Sunday
8、, Bruce sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does D. is washing/ does ( )12 . Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes, they_.A. arent B. do C. dont D. are( ) 13. The boy is _ his teacher.A. saying B. speaking C. talkingD. talking to
9、( ) 14. Im _ a book in the room.A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking( ) 15. My teacher _ this week.A. teachB. is teachingC. teachesD. are teaching 一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I _( not/watch) television very often. 2. Listen! Somebody _( sing).3. Sandra is tired. She_( want) to go home now. 4. How often _
10、( you/read) a newspaper. 5. -Excuse me,but _( you/sit) in my place. - Oh, Im sorry. 6. Im sorry _(I/not/understand). Can you speak more slowly ?7. What time _ ( your father / finish ) work in the evening ?8. You can turn off the radio. _(I/ not / listen ) to it .9. - Where is Paul ?- In the kitchen,
11、 _( he/ cook ) something. 10. ( At a party ) Usually I _( enjoy ) parties but I _( not /enjoy ) this one very much. 2、 单选1、 look! Peter _ TV happily, but his parents are busy in the kitchen.A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch2、 May I speak to the principal? Sorry, he _ a meeting now.
12、Can I take a message?A. is having B. had C. has D. will have3、 Where is Sally? Her mother _ for her everywhere.A. looks B. looked C. is looking D. was looking4、 Dad _ for paris tomorrow. Really? Lets go and ask him to bring back some presents for us.A. are going to leave B. is leaving C. left D. lea
13、ves5、 Listen! _ you _ someone crying?A. Do; hear B. Are; hearing C. Did; hear D. Will; hear6、 Can your brother make a model airplane? Yes, these weeks he _ a new school.A. builds B. is built C. will built D. is building7、 As we know, things like that _ all over the world every day.A. happens B. are
14、happened C. are happening D. will be happened8、 Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. I dont think I can, mum. I _ on the phone.A. talk B. talked C. talking D. am talking 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 Simon _(be) a businessman. He _(have) two sons. One _(study) in No. 1 Middle school, and the other is stu
15、dying in No.2 Middle School. These days, Simon _(do) a U4 句型big project and he _(leave) Guangzhou next week. His sons _(be) very happy because they can do everything they like, such as _(sleep) late, _ (watch) TV a lot and _ (eat) a lot of ice-creams. They _(look) forward to it. 1. They help us many
16、 ways.2. They keep the air cool and clean.keep+sth.+adj.3. They are major fighters against pollution.Fight against; fighters against【区分】Fight with（与某人斗争）/against（反对某人、某物）Fight for（为某人、某物斗争）/about（因为某物而战）1) He often fights with his classmates.2) Never fight against your country.3) He died, fighting f
17、or freedom.4) The two countries are fighting about the sovereignty（主权） of Diaoyu Islands.4. I know trees also make our lives more convenient.Make sth.+adj.The children make me happy.5. In fact, we get a lot more from trees.6. A lot of the furniture is made of wood.1) furniture 不可数名词，谓语用单数2) Be made
18、of:看得出原材料3) Be made from:看不出原材料7. I cant imagine a world without trees.1) imagine+sth2) Imagine doing sth: I often imagine dancing on the grassland.3) Without=with no8. We should stop doing this if we dont want a world without trees.1) stop doing:停止正在做的某事2) Stop to do:停止去做某事9. Harmful gases are harm
19、ful to/bad for peoples health.1) be harmful to=be bad for2) 【反义】Be good forExercise is good for our health.10. With the help of them, our lives become easier.1) with the help of them=with help2) Become easier: become+形容词比较级，变得更加.11. We can find pine trees in almost 几乎every part of China.12. I am thi
20、nking about what to wear to Janes birthday party tonight.宾语从句：动词+特殊疑问词+to doI dont know what to do next.She wants to know when to leave.They are talking about where to go.13. They planned to have a quick meeting on the project for twenty minutes.Plan to do sth14. The Amazon rain-forest is very impor
21、tant because it is home to thousands of animals.【扩展】key to the door; answer to the question; solution to the problem; home to the birds; reply to the letter15. However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees.By doing:通过做某事16. Many living things lose their homes because of d
22、eforestation.1) living things 生物2) Because of+名词3) Because +句子 ： I am happy because I received收到 a present just now.17. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.1) as a result+结果2) As a result of +原因：She got sick生病 as a result of her bad habits
23、习惯.18. The habit of drinking tea has a long history.1) the habit of doing sth2) Get into the habit of doing sth养成.的习惯19. According to an old story.According to :根据20. There are several types of Chinese tea, such as white tea, green tea and black tea.【比较】1) . There are several types of Chines tea, fo
24、r example, white tea, green tea and black tea.2) . There are several types of Chines tea, white tea, green tea and black tea,for example.3) . For example, white tea, green tea and black tea.一、单选1. The doctor gave him some pills to _ the pain.A. take off B. take in C. take on D. take away2. Do some s
25、ports every day. It will help you keep _.A.healthy B.healthily C. kindly D. excitedly3. There are _ people here in our city. Actually, there are _ people here in our city.A. millions of; three million B. millions of; millionsC.millions of; three million of D. million of; three million of4、 What time
26、 is it now? It is 20:00. I think we should stop _ first.A. having supper B. have supperC. to have supper D. to having supper5、 I bought _ furniture. Really? What _?A. a new; is it made of B. a new; does it made ofC. a new piece of; is it made of D. a new piece of; does it made of6、 Look at this old
27、bridge! It is made _ stones. A. from B. of C. into D. up7、 I _ the swimming club if you _ it. A. join; join B. will join; join C. join; will join D. will join; will join8、 He heard someone calling his name, so he stopped and _. But he couldnt see any one. A. looked around B. looked up C. looked into
28、 D. looked for9、 We cant live without trees. They make our lives _. I agree. We should stop people _ trees. A. convenient; to cut down B. conveniently; to cut down C. convenient; cutting down D. conveniently; cutting down10、 the little dog helps his owner _ many ways _ his daily life. A. in; at B. o
29、n; in C. in; in D. on; on11、_ young people are waiting in the square to see their idol.A. 6 thousand B. 6 thousands C. 6 thousands of D. Thousand of12、_ a result, you have to study harder from now on.A. To B. In C. As D. For 13、We should protect our environment _ more trees.A. in planting B. with pl
30、anting C. for planting D. by planting 14、You should cancel the visiting _ the bad weather.A. because B. because of C. why D. by15、_ our fan clubs is becoming larger and larger.A. The number of B. A number of C. The number D. A number二、根据中文提示完成下列句子1、 事实上，他是一个好人。_ _，he is a good man.2、 许多家具是由木材做成的。 A
31、lot of _ _ _ _wood.3. 作家们的灵感许多都来源于他们的日常生活。 Most of the writers ideas _ _ their _ _.4、 换掉你的热水器，否则你将会吸入过量的有害气体。 Change your water-heater, _ you will _ _ too much.5、 如今，许多女性都能兼顾事业和家庭，例如Jane就是其中的一位。 Nowadays, many women have a career and a family Jane _ _.三、找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词1、 A. star B. study C. s
32、tand D. post2、 A.school B. sky C. task D. score3、 A. oxygen B. major C. apologize D. gas4、 A. convenient B. imagine C. disease D. receive5、 A. against B. major C. container D. Save四、判断句子的正误TF, 并在原句中改正错句1、 Trees help me in many ways, such as keep the air clean and produce oxygen. （ ）2、 Trees also mak
33、e our lives more conveniently. ( )3、 A lot of furnitures is make of wood. ( )4、 We can protect our earth by plant more trees. ( )5、 Many people keep cutting down trees because of they want to make money from the wood. ( )五、翻译下列词组1、 成千上万 _ 2、通过做 _3、 生物 _ 4、因为 _5、 结果是 _ 6、的数量 _7、 尽力做某事 _1、 语言知识及运用。（共三
34、节，满分3分）第1节 语音（每小题1分，共10分）A、 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。11、 A. skate B. sky C. task D. skirt12、 A. airport B. tick C. test D. step13、 A. point B. spread C. press D. crisp14、 A. carry B. pine C. fly D. diet15、 A. against B. rain C. container D. remainB. 从下列选项中找出重音与其他不同的一项。16、 A. helpful B. rescue C. towel
35、 D. discuss17、 A. disease B. address C. perfect D.prefer18、 A. finish B. greeting C. major D. produce19、 A. oxygen B. example C. anywhere D. probably20、 A. appear B. programme C. patient D. bottom第2节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）21、 Be silent! Someone _! Can you hear it? A. sings B. sang C. is singing D.
36、will sing 22、 The sky tonight is really beautiful. You can see _ stars smiling to you. A. 3 thousands B. 3 thousands of C. 3 thousand of D. thousands of23、 I cant decide which dress to buy. Can you help me?Of course! I _ the blue one best! A. likes B. like C. am liking D. is liking 24、 _ the help of
37、 John, little Tom stops _. So we can enjoy our books now. A. With; crying B. On; crying C. With; to cry D. On; to cry25、 When there is a fire, dont forget to get a wet towel so that you wont _ too much CO2. A. get in B. make in C. put in D. take in 26、 You are really busy!Yes, I must finish the work
38、 next week. I _ for London next week.A. leave B. am leaving C. left D. leaving27、 What happened to your mother?Sorry, dad. I made her _ just now. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily28、 The dead teacher asked _ boys to clean the meeting hall. A. a number B. the number of C. a number of D. the number of29、 Can you believe that he gets so much money _ rubbish? A. with collecting B. by collecting C. of collecting D. by collect30、 Will you go to watch the new movie this Sunday?I _ go to watch it if it _ stop raining. A. dont; wont B. dont; dont C. wont; wont D. wont; doesnt 第
