1、UNIT 9I. VOCABULARY 單元字彙A. 聽與讀（對話中粗體字部分詳見文法解說）請參閱課本第 105 頁，看圖敘述。1. Q: Does Gina speak politely? A: Yes, she answers the phone politely. She is a polite speaker. 2. Q: Does Oscar sing well? A: No, Oscar sings badly. He is a bad singer.3. Q: Do they run fast? A: Yes, they run fast. They are fast runne
2、rs. 4. Q: Do they dance very well? A: Yes, they dance very well. They are good dancers.5. Q: Does she work hard? A: Yes, she works hard. She is a hard worker.6. Q: Does he jog slowly? A: Yes, he jogs slowly. He is a slow jogger.B.單字的故事本課討論職業，所以將有關找工作的字解說一下。求職時，雇主 employer 均會要求 applicant(應徵者 )填寫一份 Em
3、ployment Application (請參閱第 99頁)，現在舉一些與 employment 相關的字詞：Employment 工作、就業 lifetime employment 終身僱用制 unemployment 失業 employee 雇員apply (v) 使用、應用 application 則是 apply 的名詞 application form 申請表 application fee 申請費 apply for a position 是求一個職務但 apply to 卻是適用的意思 例如: It doesnt apply to beginners. (它不適用於初學者。 )
4、 Employment Application 兩個字合用即為 求職申請書 之意。內容需填寫之項目包括：First Name: 名字 Last Name: 姓氏 Date of Birth: 出生年、月、日Place of Birth: 出生地Social Security No or ID Card No: Social Security No 是社會安全號碼，相當於我們的身分證號碼 ( ID Card No) Home Address: 居家住址Phone Number: 電話號碼Job Title: 工作職稱 (應徵工作的職稱 )Your Degree: 你的學歷What languag
5、e can you speak? 你可以使用的語言Check your abilities: 具備的能力在求職時，applicant 也常常被要求附上自己的 resume， 意思為 “履歷表”。若同學們對 “履歷表” 的內容有進一步研究之必要，亦可上下列網址瀏覽http:/jobstar.org/tools/resume/samples.cfmC.單字與文法(A) 字彙與片語 (請閱讀句子並選出正確的代號。 )* Gina: My name is Gina Poggi. Im here for the interview.Mr. Brown: Please have a seat. Let m
6、e【1.】your【2.】. I see that you want to be a secretary at this bank. Can you tell me a little about yourself?* Gina is a secretary, She【3】her bosss letters and【4.】a lot of filing. * A: Can you play a musical【5.】? B: Yes, I can play the piano.* Im Farid Ibrahim. Im from Egypt. I can speak English, Arab
7、ic, and French. I have a university【6】in teaching English as a 【7.】language. I have many years of【8】as an English grammar teacher. I can stay【9 】to help students. * Im Mary Franklin. I can speak Chinese【10】English.* A: Can you work on weekends? B: Oh, yes. In fact, a Saturday work【11】is better for m
8、e. * A: Can you use a computer? B: Yes, I can. I can use several computer【12.】.* A: Who【13. 】to bed【14.】? B: Tim! He always watches TV late at night.* What job【15.】are you【16.】for? * Jerry seldom【17.】mistakes when he types. * Steve is a lawyer. He【18】people in【19】. * Barry is a postman. He【20】letter
9、s in his bag.A. after hours B. degree C. schedule D. experience E. applicationF. as well as G. instrument H. programs I. go over J. applying K. does L. carries M. court N. title O. writesP. foreign Q. makes R. last S. defends T. goes( B) 閱讀文章並從答案欄中挑正確的字，再依句子需求使用【形容詞】或【複詞】 。David isnt a good boy. He
10、isnt【1】because he speaks【2】. He never studies【3】and he doesnt do anything【4】. Yesterday, he rode his bike very【5】on the street. When he came home, his father looked at him【6】because he did 【7】on his test. David stayed in his room【8】that night and he decided to do all his job【9】next time.sad careful
11、fast angry rude good bad polite hard(C) Occupation (職業)* I cut peoples hair I work at a beauty parlor. I am a 【1】* I work on peoples teeth. I can help people when they have toothache. I am a 【2】 * She teaches my English and she comes to my home twice a week.Shes my【3】. * I usually work in a hospital
12、. I make people feel better. I am a 【4】 * I always work with a team to build a house. I am a 【5】* I am always ready to help people. I usually drive a car. I am a 【6】* I spend most of my time on the plane. I always travel from one place to another. I am a 【7 】* I work in an office. I always do the th
13、ings like answering the phone , writing the letters and working on the computer. I am a 【8】 * I work in a restaurant. I take orders and serve them. I am a 【9】 * I take care of little babies when their parents are busy. I am a 【10】 A. tutor B. secretary C. architect D. nanny E. doctor F. waiter G. de
14、ntist H. pilot I. hairdresser J. police officer (D) 寫寫看：頻率副詞的使用 按照頻率的多寡，依序是 always, often , sometimes, never 而頻率副詞的位置是在 Be 動詞之後，或一般動詞之前。 1. 我們的小娃娃總是笑。 (笑 smile)Our baby 【 】 【 】. 2. 她媽媽有時候享受美食。 (享受 enjoy)Her mom【 】 【 】good food. 3. 我弟弟從來不哭。 (哭 cry)My brother 【 】 【 】at school. 4. Sally 常常做她的功課。 Sally
15、【 】 【 】her homework.5. 他們的老師上課從不遲到。 (遲到 be late ) 【 】teacher 【 】 【 】 【 】 【 】class.(A)Answer key1 I 2 E 3 O 4 K 5 G 6 B 7 J 8 D 9 A 10 F11 C 12 H 13 T 14 R 15 N 16 J 17 Q 18 S 19 M 20 L1. go over 有察看、檢查、復習等意思。2. application 申請表。申請的動詞為 apply 例如: apply for a scholarship 申請獎學金 3. She writes her bosss le
16、tters. 她為老闆寫信。4. She does a lot of filing. 她處理許多文件。5. musical instrument 樂器6. degree 程度、學位。a university degree 大學學歷, a Masters degree 碩士學位7. a foreign language 外語 8. experience 經驗 9. after hours 下班或放學後10. as well as 如同.一樣好 She has experience as well as knowledge.她的知識和經驗一樣好。(她不但有知識也有經驗。 ) 11. schedul
17、e 時間表12. program 節目、程式 13. who 是第三人稱所以用 goes 14. last 最晚 15. title 頭銜 16. apply for 申請 17. make mistakes 犯錯19. defend people in court 在法院為人辯護。 20. carry 攜帶 (B) Answer key1 polite 2 rudely 3 hard 4 carefully 5 fast6 angrily 7 badly 8 sadly 9 well(C)Answer key1 I 2 G 3 A 4 E 5 C 6 J 7 H 8 B 9 F 10 D1.
18、 hairdresser 髮型設計師 6. police officer 警察2. dentist 牙醫 7. pilot 飛行員3. tutor 家教 8. secretary 秘書4. doctor 醫生 9. waiter 服務生5. architect 建築師 10. nanny 褓姆(D) Answer key1. Our baby always smiles.2. Her mom sometimes enjoys good food.3. My brother never cries at school. 4. Sally often does her homework. 5. T
19、heir teacher is never late for class.II.字彙與閱讀A. Basic Dear Wendy,I enjoyed reading your letter. Although we have never met before, Im glad to become a friend of you. Now, let me tell you something about myself. Im sixteen and my sister is two years younger than me.I was born in a big city, but I don
20、t like city life at all. Life in a big city is, of course, more convenient because there are many department stores and good restaurants. However, there are too many people and the street is too noisy. Water is dirty and there isnt enough fresh air. So I often visit the country on the weekend. I lik
21、e camping, and Im happy that you like it, too. Last Saturday, our camped in a big forest and we had a good time there. October is coming. It is getting cooler here in New York. Is it still hot in Taiwan? I hope to here from you soon. Your friend, Gill1. How old is Gills sister?A. Twelve B. Thirteen
22、C. Fourteen D. Eighteen 2. This letter was sent to _. A. San Francisco B. California C. New York D. Taiwan 3. Both Wendy and Gill are interested in _A. swimming B. camping C. hiking D. hunting4. Why doesnt Gill like to live in a big city?A. There are many department stores. C. There is water polluti
23、on.B. It is convenient. D. The street is too quiet.5. What didnt Gill talk about in this letter?A. School life. B. City life. C. Weather. D. Interest.B. IntermediatePeter is an English businessman. He moved to a foreign country to work. Hisfriends are wondering how he found Tutu to working his garde
24、n. Tutu works well but they dont speak the same language. This is what Peter told them：I didnt find him; he found me. He came to my house soon after I moved in, and he said, “ you go wark? ” I said, “Yes, and went with him because I thought this was a good opportunity to learn something about the vi
25、llage and know more people. We walked to every place of the village. I have never walked so far in my life. When he said, “ You go wark ?” at first, I thought his English was good but in fact, he knew only these words. He talked to everyone he met, what he said meant nothing to me. I could only say
26、“yes” and “OK” this afternoon. When I said “yes” or “OK”, he looked happy. The next morning, I met the man who lived in the house before and I learned Tutu helped him weed the garden. When I got home I found my garder was clean and beautiful. Then I knew Tutu didnt want a walk; he wanted work.Since
27、then, weve been good friends. He understands the money I pay him, and I understand the work he does. Thats all the language we need.1. Which is TRUE about Tutu?(A)His English was good.(B)He avoided speaking English.(C)He learned English very hard.(D)He could speak very little English.2. Why did Tutu
28、 look happy when Peter said “yes” or “OK”?(A)He knew Peter understood him.(B)He thought he could get the job.(C)He found he could speak English well.(D)He believed Peter had a beautiful garden.3. Which is TRUE? (A)Peter didnt give Tutu the job.(B)Tutu didnt like to work for Peter.(C)Peter and Tutu t
29、alked in good English.(D)Peter finally understood what Tutu meant.4. Which one is not the reason Peter went for a walk with Tutu (A)He wanted to know something about the village.(B)He thought Tutu asked him to take a walk.(C)Its a good opportunity to know more people (D)Taking a long walk is good fo
30、r health.Answer keyBasic 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. AIntermediate 1. D 2.B 3. D 4. DUNIT 10I. VOCABULARY 單元字彙A. 聽與讀（對話中粗體字部分詳見文法解說）Are you ready to order? (請參閱課本第 115 頁) Read the conversation: Tony: Would you like to get something to eat?Oscar: Yes, Im hungry now.Gina: Wow! Its 12 oclock. Lets go to the
31、 Star Restaurant. They have great sandwiches. At the Star RestaurantWaiter: Are you ready to order?Tony: Yes, Id like a chicken sandwich and a cup of chicken soup, please.Gina: I want Tuna salad sandwich and a cup of vegetable soup.Oscar: Give me Todays special.Waiter: Anything to drink?Oscar: Id li
32、ke a large soda, please.Gina: Coffee for me, please.Tony: I want a small soda, please.Waiter: Anything else?Oscar: Oh, yes. Please give us a Caesar Salad, please. 本段會話發生在餐廳裡，一開始，服務生一定會詢問客人， ” Are you ready to order?” 意思就是 “您準備點餐了嗎？” Tuna salad sandwich 是鮪魚沙拉三明治，Todays Special 是今日特餐， a large soda 則是大
33、杯汽水， a Caesar Salad 是一種常見的沙拉，通常被稱之為 凱撒沙拉，有很多起司粉灑在生菜上面。B.單字的故事本單元討論許多點餐與食物的英文，最近國中英文單字 1000 個剛出爐，而根據編寫者師大教授施玉惠的說法，即使這 1000 個單字會了，出國還是不會點麥當勞，此處就讓我們一起學習去麥當勞點餐的英文說法吧！先從麥當勞的早餐開始：Breakfast: 早餐hash browns-薯餅 這在台灣是常有人點的早餐，是由馬鈴薯削成的細絲做成 一塊餅去油炸的。 biscuits-一種圓的麵包 上面沒有芝麻，老美常在中間夾蛋、起司或是香腸，例如 Bacon, Egg & Cheese Bi
34、scuit (培根、蛋、起司 Biscuit) 或 Sausage Biscuit (香腸 Biscuit)。bagel培果 也是一種圓的麵包，但是中間有一個洞而且表面很硬很光滑。例如：Ham and Egg Cheese Bagel (火腿、蛋、起司培果)muffin馬芬 也是一種圓的麵包，但是表面很粗糙但較軟，通常含有高纖維質。例如：Egg McMuffin (麥當勞的雞蛋馬芬)Sausage McMuffin with Egg (麥當勞的雞蛋香腸馬芬)Sandwiches & French Fries 漢堡薯條類Hamburger 漢堡Big Mac 麥香堡 Cheeseburger 起
35、司堡Double Cheeseburger 雙層起司堡Filet-O-Fish 魚香堡Crispy Chicken 炸雞Small French Fries 小薯Medium French Fries 中薯Large French Fries 大薯Chicken McNuggets 雞塊Desserts / Shakes 點心 / 奶昔Apple Pie 蘋果派Chocolate Shake 巧克力奶昔Strawberry Shake 草莓奶昔Vanilla Shake 香草奶昔Vanilla Ice Cream Cone 香草冰淇淋Beverages 飲料Coffee 咖啡Soft Drin
36、ks 汽水Orange Juice 橘子汁在點餐時，服務生有時會問 “For here or to go?” 意思是問你樣要在店裡吃還是帶走，可以簡單回答， “Here” or “To go” 。另外，蕃茄醬的說法是 “Ketchup”。*美國的錢幣(參見課本 113 頁)也有多種說法，紙鈔是bills、硬幣則稱為coins，紙鈔有 10 元、20 元、50 元、100 元等不同的面值，但是紙鈔有時亦叫 buck，例如 10 bucks 就是 10 元。硬幣則分為 一分錢 (penny)，五分錢 (nickel)，一角錢 (dime)，與兩毛五 (quarter) 四種。美鈔因為不論面值是多少
37、均是綠色的，所以美鈔的另一種說法亦稱之為 greenbacks。 *change 這個字的用法可分為名詞與動詞兩種，當動詞時是改變、交換等等的意思，但是當名詞使用則除了有變化、變更之意外，還有零錢的說法，例如：Do you have change for a five? (你找得開五塊錢紙鈔嗎？ ) 又如找錢時，若你想將勝剩下的一些零錢賞給服務生或司機，可以說這一句：Keep the change. * 課本 113 頁同時提到幾種常說的 machine，例如：(影印機copier)，(傳真機fax machine)，(販賣機vending machine)。現在我們須領錢很方便，只要持金融卡
38、到自動櫃員機就可領到錢， 自動櫃員機的說法就是 ATM。 C.單字與文法(A) 正確的時態與用字 (請閱讀下列對話並選出正確的代號。)Tony: How was your weekend? Lynn: My friends and I【1.】 【2.】and then out for a【3.】to eat. How was your weekend?Tony: Oh, not very【4.】. I just 【5.】home.Lynn: What【6.】you【7.】on Sunday?Tony: Sunday【8.】terrible. I【9.】all day for my girlfriend to call, but she【10. 】！ A. did B. do C. didnt D. was E. stayedF. exciting G. waited H. went I. bite J. dancing(B) 動詞變化說明:先選擇正確的動詞，再改變為正確的時態。
