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module 2 highlights of my senior year.doc

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1、1Module 2 Highlights of My Senior YearI. New Words:1forever adv. 永远;总是;无休止地e.g. Youll never get that ball -its lost forever.Theyre forever arguing.Why are you forever asking questions.频度副词有:always, usually , often, sometimes, seldom, never 等。2.settle vi.流出,issue warm clothing to the survivorsissue a

2、 series of stampsissue orders/instructionsBlood is issuing from a wound.9. consider v 主要有以下四种用法: 1)作“思考“、“考虑“(=think about)解,后面可接动名词、由“how, what 等+ 动词不定式“或者从句作宾语.但要特别注意,consider 后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。consider+doinge.g.We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.我们在考虑赴海南过春节。consider宾语从句 e.g.

3、Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time?你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗? Lets consider what use we can make of it.consider +疑问词不定式e.g.He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。 2)consider v. 还可作“顾虑到“、“顾及“、“ 体谅“(=take into account)解。这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语。 e.g.All of you should co

4、nsider the feelings of other people. 你们必须顾及到他人的感情。 Although he has made such a stupid mistake, you should consider his youth.尽管他犯了那样愚蠢的错误 ,你应该体谅他还年轻。3)“认为“、“以为“、“觉得“(=be of the opinion, regard as)解时, 后面多接宾语从句,这时一般不接动名词作宾语。e.g.I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager. 我认为他胜任经理的位置。 We

5、 consider that you are not to blame.我们认为这不是你的错。 5He has never considered the fact that his family is not very rich.他从未考虑过他家并不富裕这一事实。 consider 作“认为“ 解时,后面还可以接一个宾语和一个动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成复合宾语结构,但这种结构的动词不定式主要是 “to be+名词/形容词“;有时也可以是其它不定式,不过这种不定式多用完成时。e.g.We always consider him to be a weak leader. 我们一直认为他是个能力不

6、强的领导。 They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class. 他们认为吉姆是他们班最聪明的学生。 I consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam. 我认为她在期末考试中表现得非常出色。 注:consider 作“ 认为“解时,后面偶尔也出现接不定式作宾语的情况,不过这时大都用形式宾语 it,而将真正的宾语后移。例如: Do you consider it wise to interfere?你觉得干预是明智的吗? 4)固定结构“consider. as/ t

7、o be+名词/形容词“多侧重于表示经过思考“认为是“。e.g.We consider his suggestion as having possibilities. 我们认为他的建议具有可行性。They considered the plan as reasonable. 他们认为这个计划是合理的10develop v.发展,培养;生长,发育;冲洗(胶卷) ,显影; 开发,建设e.g. Theyre going to develop heavy industries.His business developed quickly.We must develop childrens readin

8、g habit as early as possible.A small seed can develop into a big tree.They will develop a coal mine here.development n.发展,开发developed adj. 发达的 developing adj.发展中的 underdeveloped adj. 不发达的11. multiply v.1)相乘,使相乘vi. A and B multiply to make C.A 和 B 相乘得vt. multiply A and Bmultiply A by B 把 A 和 B 相乘Two

9、and three multiply to make 6.Two multiplied by 3 makes 6.2)引申用法 “增多,增加”e.g. Our problems multiplied since last year.Try hard when possible and multiply your chance of success.12. bachelor n.未婚男子,单身汉;学士e.g. He remained a bachelor all his life.a bachelor of degree 学士学位Bachelor of Science/Arts 理科学士/文科学

10、士13. punctual adj.准时的,守时的e.g. She is always punctual, but her friend is always late.To be punctual is one of the regulations.Its not right for students not to be punctual in attending classes.I expect you to be punctual for classes. be punctual to the minute 一分不差14. irritate vt(尤指不断重复做某事而)使(人长期)烦躁.e

11、.g. The way she puts on that accent really irritates me.Your poor performances irritate me.irritating adj. 令人恼火的 irritated adj.感到恼火的15. upset1) v. (upset-upset-upset)使心烦意乱,使心情不好,使不安e.g. What made you upset yesterday?The girls not coming back after 10 upset her mother a lot.Im sorry. I didnt mean to

12、upset you.2)adj.心烦的,烦恼的e.g. He is still upset about the argument he had had with Harry.She was upset that he hadnt telephoned her for a long time.II.单词拼写:1 She was i_ because she didnt commit the crime.62 If someone comes to you with a suggestion, you must c_ before making a decision.3 Sports in gen

13、eral are the simple form of common form of c_.4 She was k_ on the handsome young boy.5 We are _(安家)in our new home.6 Who won the (选举)?7 Does that dress_(适合)you?8 Can you _(租用)an apartment for me?9 The bees _(吸引)by the flowers.10. Several industries are _(发展)in this area.11.For Joanna, the _(精彩场面,精彩节

14、目)of the evening was being elected prom queen.12. C_ people want to be the best at everything.13. Danniel looked very e_ in his new suit.14. He is_(永远,总是)asking such silly question.15. The dance hall on the third floor was e_(大的)。16Everybody c_ when he finished actions well in the sports meeting.17.

15、 He is still _(烦恼)about the argument he had with his girlfriend.18. Can you r_ the poem?19. In Britain its a t_ to give children chocolate eggs at Easter.20. That is a charitable _(机构)for the education of young children.III.1) Introduction1. If you are in the tenth grade, how old are you likely to b

16、e?Sb./sth be likely to do. Its likely that.e.g. You are likely to fail if you cant seize the opportunity. .Its likely that you will fail if you cant seize the opportunity.2.“if so”,“如果是这样的话 ”,so 用在 if 后,代替前面的分句或句子,是 if it is so的省略句, “if not”“如果不是这样的话” ,是 if it is not so 的省略。e.g. Will you get a free

17、evening next week? If so, lets have a dinner.Are you ready?If not, Im going without you.2)Reading and Vocabulary (1)1.I can hardly believe it, but my school life is almost over.(Para.1)人称代词 it 常可指代一个句子所表示的情况,本句中指的是 my school life is almost over, e.g. It really surprised me when they came together th

18、at cold November day.3. Its a good thing that the exams are finished.(para.1)It is/ was +adj./n. +从句, it 在从句中作形式主语。7e.g. Its a pity that youre not interested.Its certain that he will attend the meeting.Is it true that you are rich?It is important that we (should ) study hard.该句型中 表语形容词是 important, n

19、ecessary, advisable 等时,从句用虚拟语气,即 should +动词原型, should 可以省略。4Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened. (Para.2)1)meanwhile adv. 与此同时e.g. I went to college. Meanwhile, all my friends got well-paid jobs.2) find oneself 突然发觉自

20、己处于某种处境或在做某事。e.g. When she came to, she found herself lying in a strange room.She entered the splendid gate and found herself standing in a fairy world.3) look back at回顾,回忆e.g. When I looked back at those days I realized I was desperately unhappy. bring sth. back 使回忆起call sth. to mind 使回忆起look back

21、on/to sth. 回忆,回顾4) looking back at和 thingking about 是现在分词短语做宾补。5. Its well-known that American are competitive, and I did enjoy it whenever I won or races.(Para 4.)1) I did enjoy it. 助动词 do 和 did 用来加强语气。e.g. I do think we should start as soon as possible.He did tell me he would leave for London.Do c

22、ome to China next time.2)“whenever”引导状语从句,相当于 no matter whene.g. You may use my dictionary whenever you want to.He was always studying English whenever I went to see him.6.It took two hours but it was worth it, as everyone told me I looked very elegant.1) It takes sb. some time todo.It took me my yo

23、uth to understand my parents hard work. 2)worth adj. 值得的worth,worthy,worth-while 都为 adj. 意为 “值得“ 。1. worth: be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时,表示 “ 值得“be worth doing sth. “ 某事值得被做 “e.g.The question is not worth discussing again and again.82. worthy:be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示“值得“be worthy to be done “某事值得被做“e.g

24、.The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.3. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth “值得做某事“worth while: It is worth while doing sthIt is worth while sb to do sth.典型例题It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while3) Function ,Reading a

25、nd Vocabulary(3)1. as far as Im concerned 就我而言(P22.)e.g. As far as Im concerned, Im not against your plan.As far as Im concerned, you can go whenever you want.相关短语:be concerned about/for担忧,关心 be concerned with与有关have no concern with与无关show (no) concern for sb.关心/不关心某人e.g. Im concerned about/for your

26、 safety.2. in my view 我认为,在我看来e.g. In my view, we all have secrets.In my view, youre wrong to impose your idea on others.in view 在看得见得地方;被考虑,被注意in view of 鉴于,考虑到e.g. Your advice is in view.In view of the current situation, we must study by ourselves for most much time.3. In America, the development

27、of social skills is considered as important as the development of intellectual skills.在美国,发展社交技能被看作与发展智力技能同等重要。be considered as被认为consider as 认为为9considerto be+n./adj.e.g. Youre considered as my best friend.I consider you as my best friend/to be my best friend.We consider after-school activities (to

28、 be) very important.同义短语:think ofas, look onas, takeas, regard as,treatas4. get on/along (well/badly)with sb.与某人相处得好/ 坏get on/along (well/badly)with sth. 某事进展的好/坏e.g. -How are you getting along with your classmates?-Well./Badly.I get on well with English.5. Older teenagers are more likely to get sum

29、mer jobs or go camping with a group of friends.人/物be likely to do “可能作某事” ,可与 Its likely that互换。句型转换:Its likely to be warm tonight._.He isnt likely to lose the election._.Its likely that shell be late._.4)Reading practice1.Im ashamed to admit that I sobbed as I fell asleep that night.be ashamed to d

30、o 做某事很惭愧e.g. Im ashamed to cry in public.admit v.1) 承认e.g. He never admits his mistakes.I admit youre so clever.He admitted stealing the bike.2)允许进入e.g. The ticket admit two people to the football match.He has been admitted to Peking University.3)容纳,接纳e.g. The cinema admits about 2,000 people.admit

31、sb./sth. to be+adj./n.承认为10Its generally admitted that一般认为fall asleepfall into pieces fall in love with sb./sth.2.worn adj.物品陈旧的,损坏的;(人)精疲力竭的e.g. My coat was worn out.She looks thin and worn.Im worn out after the long walk.3.Being punctual for classes was essential(必须的,必要的).1)Being punctual for classes 是动名词短语做主语,动名词的否定式是 :never/not +v.-inge.g. Going to bed early and getting up early is considered as a good habit.Being careful and active in class is important to us students.

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