1、学科：英语教学内容：Have you packed yet?直击课标要求1语言目标Talk about recent events2重点词汇bathing suit towel water guidebook refrigerator garage suitcase chop wood light village well form member scene last major hit appear miss lead mostly air root overseas ancestor homeland search affair mainly farmer field deeply poi
2、nt strongly clear abroad connect localclean out put in turn off some day be off in search of3关键句型Have you packed yet? I have already watered them.What about your bike? Are you ready, Tina? I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet.Ill do it in a minute.Have you ever been to a concert? Yes, I have. N
3、o, I havent.What else? Its your job to wash the dishes.One more thing.4语法现在完成时态课前学习提示一、词汇1 suit sjut, sju:t n.请求，求婚，起诉，一套衣服。它可作及物或不及物动词用，意思是“适合，中的意， （使）配合， （使）适应，相称，彼此协调”等。【例】 （1）The government granted the minority groups suit for autonomy.政府批准了这一少数民族申请自治的请求。（2）Mr Li has been pressing his suit with
4、Miss Wang.李先生一直在向王小姐求婚。（3）John brought a suit in the local court against his boss.约翰在地方法院告了他老板一状。（4）Mr Zhang came in the classroom in a new suit.张老师穿着一套新衣服进了教室。（5）The time table suits me very well.这个时间表对我很合适。（6）She is not suited for teaching.她不适合于教学。（7）He failed to suit his action to his word.他没有做到言
5、行一致。（8）His new job suits well with his abilities.他的新工作与他的能力很相称。2 water w t vt. la:st adj.最后的，最近的，最后过去的，紧接前面的，仅余的，极少可能的，最终的，最新式的。可作副词和名词。还可作动词用，表示“持续，维持” 。【例】 （1）The captain was the last to leave.船长是最后离开船的。（2）He has been ill for the last three weeks.这三个星期他在生病。（3）This is our last hope.这是我们最后的希望了。（4）He
6、 would be the last man to say such things.他决不会说这种话。（5）Im to speak last at the meeting.我将最后一个在会上发言。（6）They held on to the last.他们坚持到最后。（7）How long will the fine weather last? 好天气能持续多久？（8）This overcoat will last me a lifetime.这件大衣够我穿一辈子。6 appear pi vi.出现，看来，好像。它的反义词是 disappear；名词是appearance，可以表示“外表，外貌
7、” 。【例】 （1）He didnt appear until six.他到六点才露面。（2）Why does she appear so sad? 她看上去为什么那么忧愁呢？（3）The plane disappeared in the cloud.飞机在云层里消失。（4）We dont know why he made no appearance at the office today.我们不知道他今天为什么没到办公室来。（5）The dog is like a wolf in appearance.这只狗看上去像只狼。7 miss mis vi.错过，遗漏，想念，未达到。可作名词用，表示
8、“小姐；失误；避免”。【例】 （1）She overslept and missed the train.她睡过头，误了火车。（2）Goerge missed the point of my joke.乔治没明白我那句笑话的意思。（3）His mother is missing him terribly.他母亲十分想念他。（4）When she read that text, she missed out a few important words.她读课文时漏掉了几个重要的词。（5）He hit the target three times without a miss.他三发三中。（6）Y
9、ours was really a lucky miss.你这一次真是幸免。（7）Miss Margaret Green is our English teacher.玛格丽特格林小姐是我们的英语老师。8 search s :t vt.& vi.搜查搜索，细看，详细调查，穿过，探究。可作名词用。【例】 （1）The professor searched a book for a passage worth quoting.教授在一本书里查找值得引的一段话。（2）I searched my memory but cant recall what he said.我拼命回忆，可想不起他说了什么。（
10、3）The cold wind searched the streets.寒风吹遍街道的每个角落。（4）It took me three days to search our an old classmate in this town.我花了三天时间才在这镇上找到一位老同学。（5）Medical workers are trying to search into the root of SARS.医学界正在努力探索非典的根源。（6）The old woman travelled all the way to this city in search of her long lost son.那位
11、老妇人大老远地到这个城市来寻找失散已久的儿子。9 clear kli vt.& vi.清除，扫除；穿过，越过；为结关，净得；消失。它可以作形容词和副词用。【例】 （1）He cleared the pavement of withered leaves.他清除了人行道上的落叶。（2）The jumper cleared 240 metres.这位跳高选手越过了 240 米。（3）They cleared the ship and were ready to start the voyage.他们为这艘船结了关，准备起航。（4）In this deal she cleared ten thous
12、and yuan.在这笔交易中，她净得一万元。（5）The children cleared out as soon as the nurse made her appearance.老师一出现，孩子们就跑掉了。（6）Im sorry to have failed to make myself clear.很抱歉，我没把自己的意思讲清楚。（7）The students arent quite clear about what the teacher meant.学生们不太清楚老师的意思。（8）We have walked three kilometres clear.我们已经足足步行了三公里。
13、二、交际用语1问某人做过了某事及回答Have you packed yet? Not yet. Ill do it in a minute.Have you watered the plants yet? Yes, Ive already done that.No, I havent done it yet.2询问某人的喜好What is your favorite band? Who is your favorite band member? 三、语法现在完成时态我们在前面的几个单元中都讲述过，所以本单元只讲现在完成时态与几个副词的关系。1 ever, neverever“曾经” ，表示从过
14、去到目前为止的时间，用于现在完成时态的疑问和含有最高级的从句中，否定句中常用 never 代替 ever，在反意疑问句中，附加问句用肯定。【例】 （1）Have you ever been to Hefei? 你曾去过合肥吗？（2）This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.这是我曾看过的电影中最有趣的一部。（3）He has never been to the Great Wall, has he? 他从未去过长城，是吗？2 still, juststill“仍然，还” ，强调过去开始的情况或动作仍在继续，指时间，强调延续；
15、just“刚刚，刚才” ，多与现在完成时连用。注意要与 just now 区别开，just now 指过去的时间，常与过去时连用。【例】 （1）Has your sister still lived here? 你妹妹仍然住在这儿吗？（2）I have just finished lunch.我刚吃过中饭。（3）I saw her mother just now.我刚才看见了她母亲。3 before, ago两者都可作副词用，before 表示过去时间的以前，可独立使用，泛指“以前” ，可用于现在完成时态或一般过去时态。ago 不能独立使用，要置于时间段的词组之后，只能用于过去时态，表示从现在
16、算起以前的时间。但可以用在情态动词加完成时态结构中，表示现在对过去发生的事情的推测。此外与 since 连用，构成 sinceago 用于现在完成时态。【例】 （1）She has seen the film before.她以前看过这部电影。（2）Mary must have seen Jim a week ago.玛丽一周前肯定见过吉姆。（3）A lot of new things have happened since ten years ago.自十年前以来发生了很多新鲜事。4 since, forsince“自从” ，表示的是一个时间点，可用作介词，也可作连词。用作介词时，后接指时间
17、点的名词或短语；用作连词时，后跟一个时间状语从句，但其前的谓语动词或主句的谓语动词须用现在完成时。for 构成的短语在现在完成时里，表示时间的长度，后须跟“一段时间” ，不可跟“时间点” 。【例】 （1）He has worked at that factory since he came to the city.他到这城市以来一直在这家工厂工作。（2）I have studied English for three years.我学习英语已有三年了。点拨重点难点1现在完成时与几个副词的关系；延续性动词与非延续性动词和时间状语的关系。2本单元中出现的常用词及短语，如：water, light,
18、 last, appear, search 和 clean out, turn off 等的用法。3yet 与 already, so far 以及 because of 与 because 的用法。4Talk about recent events 的表达方式及句型。5海外华人寻根的经历及感受。拓展发散思维发散思维分析1 Have you packed yet? 你已经包装好了吗？yet 表示“仍然，还”多用于否定、疑问句中；still “仍然，还”多用于肯定句中；already“已经” 多用于肯定句中，在疑问中常用 yet 替换， already 用于疑问或否定句中表示惊奇。三个词都常与完
19、成时连用。【例】 （1）Have you had your lunch yet? 你已吃过中饭了吗？（2）Theyre still working hard.他们仍然努力地工作。（3）They havent finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成家庭作业。（4）Our visitors have come already.来宾已到。（5）Have you already had breakfast? 难道你吃过早饭了吗？（6）Youre not leaving us already, are you? 你不会就要离开我们吧，是不是？2 Have you turn
20、ed off your radio? 你关掉收音机了吗？turn off 是切断电源的意思，它的反义词是 turn on。【例】 （1）His mother told him to turn off TV and do his homework.他母亲叫他关掉电视去做作业。（2）He turned on the radio as soon as he got home.他一到家就打开收音机。3 I have so many chores to do today.我今天有太多的杂活要做。so many“太多” ，后跟可数名词的复数形式，so much“大多”后跟不可数名词。【例】 （1）The
21、students have so much homework to do every day.学生们每天都有太多的家庭作业要做。（2）The woman had so much sweet food that she became very fat.那妇女甜食吃得太多，结果变得很胖。（3）He said he had so many books to read.他说他有太多的书要读。（4）Her mother always has so many things to do.她母亲总有太多的事要做。4 and do some shopping.我要买东西。do some shopping 表示“
22、购物 ”，do+v.-ing 形式可以构成很多短语。【例】 （1）He often does some reading in the evening.他经常晚上看点书。（2）She often helps her mother do some washing.她常帮妈妈洗衣服。（3）Do you do some cleaning on Sunday? 星期天你打扫卫生吗？5 He started telling me about他告诉我有关。start, begin 都表示“开始” ，后可跟不定式或动名词作宾语。但主语不是指人而是指物时，谓语是进行时态时，宾语是感觉或心理活动时，最好用不定式。
23、【例】 （1）When Edison was twelve, he began/started selling newspapers on trains.当爱迪生十二岁时，他就在火车上卖报。（2）Im starting to cook the dinner.我在开始做饭。（3）The ice began to melt.冰开始融化。（4）She started to wonder why a girl was not the same as a man.她开始想要搞清女子与男子为什么不一样。（5）I started to listen to the other students discuss
24、 social problems and soon I began to take part.我开始听其他学生讨论社会问题，但很快我便开始加入。6 In the past twelve months theyve had three major concerts and made a hit CD在过去的十二个月里他们举行了三次大型演唱会，出了一盘火暴的 CD。for/in the past/last twelve months/years/days/etc.常与现在完成时态连用。【例】 （1）For the past few days he has been ill.几天来他一直生病。（2）
25、She has been ill for the last three days.这三个星期他在生病。（3）In the past three years we have learned two thousand English words.三年来我们学了二千个英语单词。7but we really hope to have a number one hit some day.但我们真希望有一天会有一首轰动的。hope to do sth.“希望做某事” ，不能说 hope sb. to do sth. 。some day 指“（将来）某一天” 。【例】 （1）We hope to see y
26、ou again soon.我希望很快见到你。（2）She hopes to visit Wuhu some day.她希望有一天能访问芜湖。8 We are leaving in an hour.我们一小时后动身。本句是进行时态表示将来，表示即将发生的动作或计划好的活动以及表示逐渐变化都可用进行时态表示将来。表示将来的一段时间之后用介词 in，而不是 after。【例】 （1）Are you staying with us this weekend? 这个周末和我们一起过吗？（2）He is dying.他快死了。（3）Our teacher will visit England in a
27、month.我们的老师一个月后访问英国。9 So far, it has brought thousands of.迄今为止已经带动成千上万的。so far= up to now=by now“到目前为止 ”常与现在完成时连用。【例】 （1）So far, no man has travelled farther than the moon.到目前为止还没有人到过比月球远的地方。（2）Ive written two thirds of this book so far.到目前为止，我已完成这本书的三分之二了。（3）The weather has been very hot so far thi
28、s summer.今年夏天到现在为止，一直很热。10 They walk through the countryside.他们走过了乡村。through“穿过，通过” ，有从空间或物体中间通过之意。across“横过” ，有从物体表面通过之意。past“经过、路过” 。【例】 （1）He swam across the river the day before yesterday.他前天游过了这条河。（2）We walked past a bookstore.我们路过了一家书店。（3）A little girl was walking through a forest.一个小女孩在穿过森林。发
29、散思维应用典型例题 1Pass me my glasses, Tom. I cant read the words in the newspaper.A hardlyB reallyC ratherD clearly解析 答案：A 根据题意，这里须用表示否定意义的词，hardly 的意思是“几乎不” ，是一个含有否定意义的词，其他三个都不是否定含义的词，故答案是 A。典型例题 2He can finish the work easily.（用 it 作形式主语进行改写，每空一词）for him finish the work.解析 答案： It is easy, to 本题主要考查不定式的用法
30、，不定式的动作发出者一般是句子的主语，但有时也不是，这时不定式常会带上自己的逻辑主语，它通常用 for 引出。【题型发散】发散 1 选择填空（ ）1 He hasnt cleaned the bag yet.A outB upC downD off（ ）2 He and his family lived the farm.A inB atC onD above( )3 Its her job clothes.A washingB to washC washed D washes( )4Which TV programme shall we ?Ive no idea.A seeB lookC l
31、ook atD watch( )5 Will you please me a glass of milk?A pastB passC passedD to pass解析 答案：1 A clean out 是个固定的词组。2 C 在农场用 on, 而在工厂却用 in。3 B 不定式作主语，前面的 it 是形式主语。4 D 看电视习惯上用 watch。5 B please 后跟动词原形。发散 2 根据汉语完成下列各句1 他们下个月将在中央电视台演出。Theyre to CCTV next month.2 你的老师曾去听音乐会吗？your teacher been a concert? 3 对不起我
32、不能尽快给你回复。Sorry I couldnt him.4 他喜欢说而我喜欢听他说。He loves , and I love you sooner.5 学生们主要参观了安徽省的一些地区。The students visit Anhui province.解析 答案：1 goingappear(perform)on 2 Haseverto 3 get back to 4 talkinglistening to 5 mainlyareas in【转化发散】请按要求改写下列各句，每空一词1 The boy wanted a bit of milk to drink. （改为同义句）The boy
33、 wanted milk to drink.2 The problem is too hard for the pupils to work out. （用 sothat扩展为复合句）The problem is hard the pupils work it out.3 This hat costs twenty dollars. （对划线部分提问）this hat cost? 4 These new clothes were made by herself. （改为主动语态）these new clothes herself.5 The suit cost so much that I d
34、idnt buy it. （改为简单句）The suit cost much for buy.解析 答案：1 a little a little 修饰不可数名词时可与 a bit of 互用。2 sothatcant tooto构成的简单句可以用 sothat扩展为复合句。3 How much does 询问价格用 how much，此句谓语动词加了“s” ，该借用 does。4 She made 被动改主动，首先是确定主语，再依据主语的人称和数，将谓语动词改为主动形式，注意时态不能改变。5 toome to sothat引导的复合句可用 tooto改为简单句，注意对某人来说太而不，用 too
35、for sb. to do sth. 结构。【正误发散】下列各句均有一处错，找出并将序号填入题前括号内( )1 The shoes cost so little that I bought it. A B C D( )2 They are surprise to know that Lucy and Lily are twins.A B C D( )3 My wife will go to her parents house the next month.A B C D( )4 We havent got any books on the history of England at that moment, A B CIm afraid. D( )5 He is a quite popular doctor in the hospital.A B C D解析 答案: 1 D 买的鞋不能是单数, 用代词来代替, 也必须用复数, 所以应将 it 改为 them。2 A 对惊讶，常用 be surprised to do (at)sth. 结构。3 D 以现在为起点来表示下个月应用 next month, the next month 一般与过去时态或过去将来时态连用。4 C 现在或此刻用 at the moment, at that moment 则表示在当时或就在那时。
