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人教八年级上册unit3导学案 -.doc

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1、 课题 Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 第一课时Speaking学习内容 形容词/副词的比较级学习小结英语形容词/副词比较等级的构成有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。形容词/副词的比较级【1.】 形容词/副词比较级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化:1)单音节词末尾加-er Eg: great- greater small- smaller clean - tall- long- short- smart- 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r Eg: fine- finer nice- nicer wide - late- 3)闭音节单音节词如末

2、尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-erEg: big- bigger hot- hotter red- thin- fat- 4)以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er Eg: easy -easier heavy- funny- lazy- early- friendly- 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more Eg: difficult- more difficultdelicious- interesting- outgoing- friendly- hard-working- loudly- 不规则变化:good/well- better

3、bad/badly- worse many/much- more old-older/elder little- less far- farther/further 【2.】形容词比较级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。如:(1). She also sings more loudly than Tara. (2). Amy is the taller of the two girls. 【注意】当比较级后有of the two.之类的短语时,比较级前要加定冠词the。(3).Who is taller, Tom or Tim? (4). My bike is much newerthan her

4、s. 【练一练】 1.写出下列形容词/副词比较级形式clean - fat- tall- fine- big- hot- nice- long- easy - red- short- smart- little- wide - funny- lazy- delicious- interesting- thin- late- heavy- early- friendly- good- outgoing- many/much- bad/badly- old- friendly- hard-working- loudly- far- 2.用所给词适当形式填空Li Ming is (thin)than

5、 Zhang Yang.Which country is (large), Chian or Japan?Mary has (long) hair than Betty.Its (hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.Miss Yang is (calm) than Miss Li.The story is (interesting) than that one.达标检测用所给词适当形式填空1.Tom is (外向的)than his brother. 2.My sister is a little (quiet) than me .3.T

6、he students are doing their homework (安静地).4.Dont talk (大声地) in the classroom. 5.I wrote (好地)than my classmates.6.Sam speaks English (well) than Li Lei.7.His legs are longer than (我的)。8.Linda is always (辛勤的),and she is good at all her lessons.9.Li Ming is (heavy)than Zhang Yang.课题Unit3 Im more outgo

7、ing than my sister 第二课时Grammer学习目标1.理解2d对话并会背。2.会运用win,which,both及了解反义疑问句。重点难点同级比较及比较级特殊用法。知识链接 朗读P18-2d对话,回答下列问题.1题完成句子,2、3题回答问题,4题找出同义句,5题翻译句子。1.Anna likes the competition yesterday. 2.What did Anna think of the competition? 3.Which one was Lisa? 4.Lisa didnt dance better than Nelly. 5. But the mo

8、st important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 学习内容 同级比较及比较级特殊用法学习小结(一)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”。eg:Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越漂亮了。【注意】even(甚至),much(许多),a little / bit(一点),far,a lot等用来修饰比较级。(二) 同级比较:A+be/实意动词+as+形容词/副词的原级+ as+B. “A和B一样” Eg: He is as thin as me. 翻译: He plays bas

9、ketball as well as us. 翻译: 否定形式:A+be/实意动词+not+asso+形容词/副词的原级+ as+B. “A和B不一样” Eg: He isnt so thin as me 翻译: (1).他们不和我们一样的友好。They us. (2). Tom和Mike工作不一样地努力。Tom didnt work Mike.1.win 动词“赢得”过去式为“won”后接“比赛,游戏,奖品”。winner “获胜者” beat 动词“赢”过去式为“beat”后接“竞争对手(人或团体)”Eg: ( )1.Im sure you can a prize(奖)。A. win B.

10、 beat C. take D. make2.which.代词、形容词. “哪一个,哪一些” which 作代词时,可单独作疑问词。Eg: Which is your book? 翻译: which 作形容词时,其后接单数或复数名词。 Eg:Which book is yours? 翻译: Which shoes are hers? 翻译: 当对作定语的介词短语或形容词提问时,用which. Eg:The boy with glasses is my brother. boy is your brother?The red apple is Lilys. apple is Lilys? 3.b

11、oth用法:代词 “两个都”。both of + 代词宾格名词复数 Eg:Both of them are my friends.翻译: Both_of_the_skirts_are_beautiful. 翻译: 限定词。“两者都”放在系动词,助动词,情态动词之后,行为动词之前。both 强调两者都,all强调三者或三者以上都。 Eg: My parents at home on weekends. A . are all B. are both C. all are D. both are达标检测( )1.Li Hua s shoes are as as Zhang Huis . A. ch

12、eaper B. cheapest C. cheap ( )2.He never me in ping-pong. A. win B. wins C.beat D.beats( )3. of the twins are middle school students. A. All B. Both C. One D. Either( )4.Tom is taller than his friend. A. very B. quite C. much D. too ( )5.We _ _ black eyes and black hair. Ahave both Bhas C. both have

13、 Dboth has( )6.Which one is _,football or basketball?Amore popular Bpopular Cpopularer Dmuch popular( )7.Which do you like _,apples or bananas? Agood Bwell C.better Dbest( )8.Do you know _ girl is Lisa?The girl in a red skirt. Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhom( )9.Tom draws _ better than his brother. Amore Bm

14、ost Cmany Dmuch( )10.He _ the first prize in the singing competition. A win Bbeat Cwon Dwins课题Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.第三课时reading学习目标1.记住并会运用P20-22单词及短语2.记住并会熟练运用形容词,副词的比较级 3.运用形容词,副词的比较级谈论与朋友的相同与不同之处重点难点.运用形容词,副词的比较级谈论与朋友的相同与不同之处。学法指导1. 合作探究2. 练习运用知识链接 先在书上P20-22找出下列短语,记住并默写在导学案上。1.在有

15、才能 2.和我做同样的事情 3.真正在关心我 4.使我发笑 5.一个好的听众 6.喜欢一起学习 7.只要 8.和不同 9.变得更好 10.取得更好的成绩 11.我最喜欢的格言 12.事实上 13.关心 14.使表现出 1翻译下列句子。1.A good friend is like a mirror. 2.Im quieter and more serious than most kids. 3.Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 4.Its not easy for me to make friends. 5.

16、I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 6.A True friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 7.Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 8.Friends are like books-you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 学习内容 运用形容词,副词的比较级谈论与朋友的相同与不同之处。学习小结1. be talen

17、ted in +n“在某方面有天赋” be talented in doing“做有天赋”Eg:他在篮球方面有天赋。He basketball. Tom游泳有天赋。 Tom talented .2. care动词“关心,介意,在乎”care about “关心,在意” care for sb “照顾,照看”=take care of = look after. 此外,还是名词“用心,注意”take care=look out “当心,小心”。Eg: 我的朋友总是照顾我。My friend always me. =My friend always me. 3. make用法:make sb do

18、 sth “使某人干” 类似的有lethave sb do sth. make sb adj n 短语 make friends, make the bed, make money, make faces. Eg:( )1. Every day the boss(老板) makes him for 12 hours. A. work B. working C. worked D. works 2.Let them (go). 4.reach,动词“伸手”。reach for “伸手够” reach for ones hand “伸出援助之手”Eg:He the box , but he is

19、too short. “到达”及物动词. Eg:They Hangzhou yesterday.会区分reachget to arrive用法 Eg: He (到达)school at 6:00 every day.5.laugh不及物动词“发笑” 常用短语laugh at “嘲笑某人” Eg: Dont (嘲笑)others.6.share动词“分享” share sth with sb “和某人分享某物” Eg: I a bedroom my sister.7.bring out “使显现;使表现出”bring out the bestworst in sb “表现出某人最好 坏的一面”.

20、 Eg:My mother always helps me the best in me.达标检测( )1.The two boys well. A. both can skate B.can skate both C.can both skate D.skate both can( )2. you work hard, youll get better grades. A. As long as B.So C. As D. When( )3.A good friend can help to the best in you. A. take out B.take up C.bring out

21、 D.bring up( )4.Tom home at 5:00 in the afternoon. A. got to B.got C.reached to D.arrived at ( )5.Ye Shiwen is talented swimming . A. at B. on C. with D. in ( )6.His joke made all of us . A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed( )7.Though, my friend Ruth and I have some differences, I dont about

22、 them. A. like B. care C. believe D. know( )8.My friend likes to do thing me. A. same; as B. the same ; to C. the same ; as D. same; to 课题 Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 第四课时Revision学习目标学习目标:1. 记住并会使用P23-24单词,短语和句型。2. 运用形容词,副词的比较级写出朋友的相同与不同之处的对比。重点难点3. 运用形容词,副词的比较级写出朋友的相同与不同之处的对比。学法指导3. 合作探究

23、4. 练习运用知识链接 1.最初的 2.信息 3.小学 4.英语学习中心 5.寻求更多的信息 6.你认为谁应该得到这份工作? 7.information不可数名词“信息” Eg: 一些信息 拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。 the English Study Center 443-5667 more .学习内容 运用形容词,副词的比较级写出朋友的相同与不同之处的对比。学习小结运用形容词,副词的比较级写出朋友的相同与不同之处的对比。常用的短语和句型: be different from the same as than be similar to达标检测.用所给词适当形式填空1.

24、Is your brother (工作努力的) at school?2.I think Lisa sings a lot (清楚地) than Michael.3.Sally is an (外向的) girl.4.Our English teacher is as (严肃的) as our math teacher.5.The singing cometition was quite (了不起的).6.Who is (heavy) ,Tom or Sam?7.I have (little) water than you.8.This sweater is (expensive) than th

25、at one.9.My hair is longer than (you).10.Reading a book is a lot (interesting) than watching TV. 单选 ( )1.Finally, our team theirs and first prize.A. beat; won B. beat; beat C. won ; won D. won ; beat( )2.The two girls are twins . They like flowers. A.some B. any C.both D. all ( )3.I like to have fri

26、ends who are me. A. likes B.for C.as D. like( )4.Kate isnt very .She likes to stay at home and read. A. funny B.quiet C. outgoing D.kind( )5.Light(光) travels(传播) than sound.A. much fast B.far fast C.much faster D. very faster( )6.My book is yours. A. so interesting as B. as more interesting as B. no

27、t so interesting as D. not as interesting than( )7.This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party. We should find a one. A. big B.small C.bigger D.smaller( )8.You will be if you eat and take exercise. A.health; less; more B.healthier; more ; less C. health; more ; less D.healthier; less; more

28、( )9.In our city,its very in December, but its even in January. A. cold; colder B.cold; cold C. colder; colder D. colder; cold( )10.Jane is a smart girl . LiPing is smarter than her.A.few B. a little C. little D. a few( )11.Lucy has more friends than Lily . A. is B. has C. have D.does ( )12. they ar

29、e twins, they dont look the same at all. A. Because B. Though C. As D.Since( )13.Call Mr.White 033-2886 more information.A for; of B.at; for C. to ; of D. in ; on( )14.-Which of the two T-shirts will you take? A. either B. both C. neither D.all -Ill take .One is for my brother and the other is for myself.( )15.Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes .A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest4

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