1、行为动词,（一般过去时、一般将来时）,一、行为动词的一般过去时,行为动词的一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化。现以动词work 为例：IYou（你）HeSheItWeYou（你们）They,worked.,二、规则变化和不规则变化的动词过去式,1）规则变化：一般情况在动词原形后加ed。passpassedworkworked以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y 为i 加ed。worryworried hurryhurriedcrycried studystudiedtrytried carrycarried,以重读闭音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写此辅音字母并加ed。stopst
2、opped planplanned fitfitted以e结尾的动词叫d。hopehoped likeliked dancedanced,2）不规则变化。不规则变化的动词过去式须分别 记忆，如：,gowent getgot buybought dodid,三、行为动词一般过去时的用法,1）在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,He got home at ten oclock last night.She left for Beijing yesterday.,2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often，always等表示频度的时间状语连用：,My mother always went to w
3、ork by bike last year.I got up very early at that time.,四、用于一般过去时的时间状语,1）与ago 连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour years,ago,2）与last 连用：,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,3）与yesterday 连用：,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,the day before yesterday,4）与one 连用：,one,morningeve
4、ningdayMonday afternoon,5）与that 连用：,that,morningwinterdayyear,just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time,6）其他时间状语：,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didnt)，其结构为：主语+didnt+动词原形I didnt tell them the news.He didnt find the book yesterday.They didnt go to school by bi
5、ke last week.,五、行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的疑问式在句首加助动词did，其结构是：Did+主语+动词原形？They finished their work at four.Did they finish their work at four?He spoke to us about his family yesterday morning.Did he speak to you about his family yesterday morning?,六、行为动词一般过去时的疑问式和回答,注意：外加助动词did后，动词须返回原形。如：Did he went to sc
6、hool yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?注意：简略回答用助动词did/didnt代替行为动词。如：Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes, he did.No, he did not (didnt).,第5 讲 行为动词,要点7 行为动词一般将来时的构成 动词一般将来时由助动词will或shall加动词原形构成. shall 用于第一人称I, we 作主语; will 用于第二、三人称作主语，但也可用于第一人称作主语的情况。I/we You (你)/He/She/It/You(你们)/They will (ll) w
7、ork.,shallwill,(ll) work.,第5 讲 行为动词,要点8 行为动词一般将来时的用法1）表示将要发生的动作： I shall /will go and see her on Friday. Miss Lee will teach us English next term. She will speak at the meeting.2）表示将来经常发生的动作： From now on they will get up early every morning. Mr. Brown will come to China every year.,第5 讲 行为动词,要点9 常与一
8、般将来时搭配的时间状语1)与next连用: next,MondaySunday eveningweekweekendmonthspringterm yeartime,2)与tomorrow连用:tomorrow,morning afternoon eveningthe day after tomorrow,第5 讲 行为动词,3)与in连用 a few minutes two days three weeks a month four years 2010*有时没有表示将来的时间状语，但根据上下文判断其谓语动作是将来发生时，也须用将来时。Dont worry, he will come.,4)
9、其他 this coming Sunday in the future,in,第5 讲 行为动词,要点10 一般将来时的否定式和疑问式 行为动词一般将来时由两个部分(will/shall+动词原形)组成,变为一般疑问句时只需将第一个部分 will/shall 提前;变为否定句时在will/shall 后加上not .如:Mr. Green will get there by taxi.Will Mr. Green get there by taxi?-Yes, he will./-No, he will not (wont) .I shall/will go over the new less
10、on this evening.I shall/will not go over the new lesson this evening.,第5 讲 行为动词,要点11 be going to 表示将来 在英语中,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,或打算准备要做的事,除了用will或shall+ 动词原形外,还可以用be going to + 动词原形来表示:We are going to learn English.The meeting is going to start at seven.I am going to spend my holidays in Beijing.He is go
11、ing to be a teacher.,第5 讲 行为动词,要点12 be going to 的人称和数的变化 在be going to 的结构中,be的变化与动词be一般现在时的变化完全相同I am going to work.He/She/It is going to work.You(你)/We/You(你们)/They are going to work.,第5 讲 行为动词,be going to + 动词原形这一结构的疑问式和否定式与动词be 一般现在时的疑问式和否定式构成方法相同They are going to help the farmers with their work
12、.Are they going to help the farmers with their work?-Yes, they are./-No, they are not (arent).We are going to have the sports meeting next week.We are not going to have the sports meeting next week.,第5 讲 行为动词,要点13 一般将来时(will/shall)与 be going to 表示将 来的区别1) “be going to+动词原形”用于口语中较多,常表示事先打算,有意图要发生的动作
13、He is going to see a friend tomorrow. Im going to write a letter to my brother.2) “be going to+动词原形” 可表示预见将要发生的事,shall/will+动词原形则不能这样用 Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. Be careful! The wall is going to fall.,第5 讲 行为动词,将下列句子改为疑问句和否定句He got home at ten last night.Fangfang walked to the zoo yest
14、erday.The snow stopped last night.His mother bought him a new jacket.They played the violin well yesterday.Mr. Li always went to school by bike last year.Mr. Green will go there by taxi.They will go over the new lesson this evening.He is going to see a friend tomorrow. Im going to write a letter to
15、Mr. Li.,第5 讲 行为动词,汉译英:2 小时前上星期一那天早晨昨天上午上学期下星期天上午后天明年春天下个月 2天以后,第5 讲 行为动词,用动词的适当形式填空(一般现在时、过去时、将来时)It _(rain) yesterday evening.The sun _ (rise) in the east.Wei Fang _ (speak) at the meeting tomorrow.Sometimes my father _ (come) back home late.He was ill last week so he _ (not go) to school.He _ (see) a film next Sunday.He _ (buy) a dictionary just now.The boy _ (not read) English in the morning.My mother always _ (get) up early last year. Miss Li _ (teach) us English next term.,
