1、耀华中学2018届高三年级英语统练 (四)第一部分 英语知识运用 . 单项选择 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 本试卷共100分, 考试时间100分钟。答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置。答卷时, 务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将答题卡和答题纸收回。选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Since tasting the excitement of _ big city life, she never wants to live in _ country again.A
2、. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the2. Those who put their money away in the bank know very well that interest rate could go _.A. both waysB. all waysC. neither wayD. either way3. She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to_ her.A. seeing B. having seen C. see D. have s
3、een 4. I can not understand why Libya has become so complicated _ I understand more from the medium. A. after B. before C. while D. when5. Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year. A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would
4、 rain6. I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it _ at that time. A. would rain B. was raining C. had rained D. had been raining 7.What does the sign over there say? “No person _ bring drinks into the student computer pool.”A. will B. may C. shall D. must8. It was
5、 a great _ for her to be pleasant to people she didnt like. A. attempt B. trouble C. effort D. practice9. A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November the 16th, 2010, and _, hundreds of people were killed. A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. consistently10. After climbing the hills in the na
6、tural park for hours, my legs _ under me and I failed to keep pace with others A. gave away B. gave up C. gave in D. gave out11. Experts predict that the earthquake and tsunami will _ among the costliest natural disasters on record. A. clarify B. group C. separate D. rank12. More than 5,000 people h
7、ad been _ dead from Fridays massive earthquake and tsunami, Japanese media quoted police as saying early on Thursday. A. convinced B. guaranteed C. confirmed D. claimed13. Supporters of underground development say that building down _ building up is a good way to use the earths space.A. as well as B
8、. other than C. rather than D. more than14. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weakness _ stood at the point in history _ magic ended and science began.A. which, where B. who, whose C. that, that D. who, where15. “Its$500,butthatismylastoffer.” “OK,itisa_.”A.cost B.price C.reward
9、D.deal第二部分 英语语言能力提升.完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 16 with who you are. Theres always someone whos a bit 17 . The only solution is to reach 18 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner ya
10、rdstick. There is no more 19 measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your 20 .Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get 21 , or you see someone else as better than you and you
11、 feel like all your hard work is for 22 . It is a fools game. Not one of us is exactly 23 . The only direct and honest comparison is 24 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.My opinion is that you are only 25 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 26 is the same as your own. Good
12、 luck finding that 27 . And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated（埋头苦干的）you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if theres not, you can 28 someone is coming
13、up fast 29 you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best 30 .Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 31 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 32 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesnt make a bit of 33 . You
14、are a more 34 person today than you were yesterday. Your own 35 is all you need.16. A. contentB. strictC. patient D. concerned17. A. strongerB. wiserC. lazierD. better18. A. for B. outC. insideD. up19. A. useful B. accurateC. carefulD. powerful20. A. bestB. endC. convenienceD. side21. A. satisfiedB.
15、 lazyC. inspiredD. busy22. A. successB. funC. sureD. nothing23. A. alikeB. uniqueC. equalD. common24. A. by B. withinC. forD. of25. A. instructedB. suggestedC. directedD. allowed 26. A. position B. situationC. occasionD. accommodation27. A. matchB. gameC. friendD. enemy28. A. concludeB. declareC. an
16、nounceD. bet29. A. beforeB. behindC. belowD. beside30. A. competitorB. assistantC. coachD. teacher31. A. push B. exposeC. contributeD. devote32. A. wondersB. saysC. cares D. asks33. A. effortB. sense C. change D. difference 34. A. successfulB. happyC. fitD. lucky35. A. profit B. progressC. habitD. r
17、esult. 阅读理解(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）A JUNIPER INSTITUTE FOR YOUNG WRITERSHosted by University of Massachusetts Amherst June 20-28, 2015The Juniper Institute for Young Writers (JIYW) offers high school students a unique opportunity to participate in intensive creative writing workshops, craft sessions, a
18、nd studio courses designed especially for young writers. We are pleased to announce that we are now accepting online applications for the 2015 session!Eligibility (资格)The Juniper Institute for Young Writers welcomes high school students. We operate on a rolling admissions basis (滚动录取招生政策), and we do
19、 our best to make admission decisions within 6 weeks of receiving applications. Once your application is accepted, enrollment (入学, 注册) in the JIYW is guaranteed on a first-come, first-served basis.Application Process Overview Applications are accepted online. The application deadline is March 2, 201
20、5. Early application is encouraged, as admission is competitive and the program fills quickly! Application materials include: $30 application fee a writing sample / a personal statement.Application FeeA non-refundable (不退款的) application fee of $30 is required with each application. Applicants pay th
21、e fee by debit (借记) or credit card through a secure site on the online application.A Writing SampleThe writing sample should be 5-7 pages of fiction. Please include your name & email address as a header or footer in the writing sample.A Personal Statement This statement of no more than 300 words sho
22、uld describe your interest in the Juniper Institute for Young Writers. Please explain why this would be a meaningful opportunity for you and what you think you can contribute to the institute.Tuition & HousingTuition of $1, 350 includes all institute activities (workshops, craft sessions, studio cou
23、rses and field trips). You will need to pay a $200 non-refundable tuition deposit in order to guarantee your space. Remaining tuition is due in full no later than May 15, 2015.The cost of housing is $216 for a shared room in our residence hall. Participants may opt (选择) to stay elsewhere off campus,
24、 but the immersive (沉浸式) nature of the program and residence life curriculum encourages on-campus residence.36. The Juniper Institute for Young Writers program lasts _. A. 9 days B. 5 days C. 12 daysD. 15 days37. Potential applicants are advised to _.A. inspect the residence hallB. live elsewhere of
25、f campus C. apply as early as possible D. pay the tuition in full 38. Which of the following is acceptable as the writing sample? A. Short stories.B. Personal experiences. C. News reports. D. Business letters.39. Which of the following is NOT included in the tuition? A. Studio courses.B. Daily meals
26、. C. Field trips.D. Craft sessions.40. We can learn from the passage that _. A. the program doesnt accept online application B. you can apply for this program before June 20, 2015C. you can pay $216 to rent your own room in the residence hallD. the program is targeted at senior middle school student
27、sBWhen the evening is coming, my dear son and I are preparing for the tape time. “Shoes on,” I remind 9-year-old Sam. “Snakes are always waiting for the chance to kiss you. But with our feet stepped into my car, we are safe.” We take blankets and cups of milk and head out to the shelter that serves
28、as our garage. This has become our bedtime habit. I press “play”. A motherly voice fills the car. My mother and my aunt send us books on tape obtained from secondhand shops or rescued from the back of a drawer. Maybe no one in England plays cassettes anymore, but I still love them. Sam rests on his
29、seat. Hes sitting in the front seat. I am listening to the cassette. But I am also thinking. In a months time, my boy will be 10. Next year, he will be 11. And so it will go on, until he leaves me and his father and his sister to live out his own stories as it is only right and proper he should.Will
30、 he think back to the times when he sat in the dark in a car in Africa, listening to tales of Wales in World War II, the finest lady detective of Botswana, or a country he has visited, and tells me he finds them “very interesting”? Will he think, when he is grown-up, the poor mum always makes the an
31、cient tape player which is out of date work?I like to believe that he will recall those wonderful moments. By then, perhaps, my child will realize a deep love of sharing and understanding by listening to the old tape play. I hope Sam will think that these evenings we spend in the car are a story the
32、mselves. It is his own first chapter. In time my boy will ease off the hand brake and roll out into the world. Until then, Ill keep pressing “play”.41. What habit did the writer and her son develop?A. To play outside in the evening. B. To drive in the evening. C. To listen to tapes in a car.D. To re
33、ad books together at night.42. How does the author think about Sams leaving the family in the future?A. Common and natural.B. Interesting. C. Absurd.D. Unbearable.43. In Paragraph 4, the two questions can prove that _.A. playing with children is fun for parents B. listening experiences will be part
34、of Sams life C. children need to ask questions in reading D. listening to stories is a good way to enjoy life44. The last paragraph implies that the writer _.A. will ask Sam to play all by himself B. will build up Sams memory of his childhoodC. wont give up playing until Sam grows up D. will keep th
35、e player playing all the time45. The best title for the passage may be “_”.A. A gift of a story playerB. The future life of our childrenC. Deep love for the tape playerD. A childhood full of love and story CWith child behavior, there is almost much more than it meets the eye. Because it occurs at so
36、 many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful at another.For instance, a little childs pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers and closed rooms, even after being told not to, is easily considered as bad behavior. When viewed at
37、 that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment. But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level, namely child exploration. If a child regularly experiences an angry parent who seems determined to prevent any exploratory activities, the child will decide to continue
38、 to achieve future discoveries. When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather than simple opposition, they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it. Although it may lead to warning responses to ensure the childs safety, it is less likely to lead to punishment.
39、There are countless other examples. Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen as a young childs attempt to express physical affection for a pet. Spending time with friends rather than family is selfish at one level but also indicates a teens need for independen
40、ce.The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can appear to be oppositional, selfish or generally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level. However, when viewed at a more meaningful level, the same apparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger a
41、nd potentially more adaptive. This doesnt mean the behavior should be ignored, especially if it is inappropriate. But looking at the bigger picture of a childs behavior, adults might gain a fuller understanding of what theyre dealing with, which can create more flexibility in how they respond. 46. A
42、ccording to Paragraph 1, we can know that child behavior _. A. is very changeable B. is inacceptable C. occurs at different levels D. is fully understood by adults47. The example in the passage mainly shows that _. A. parents should properly punish child behavior B. parents should keep their childre
43、ns safety in mind C. childrens behavior shows their interests D. there are different attitudes to child behavior 48. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. The child will insist on doing things with determination. B. The child will have to make frequent decisions. C.
44、 The child will make new discoveries in the future. D. The child will develop a strong sense of achievement.49. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _. A. child behavior reflects a childs need B. what a child does can mean differently when seen from different aspects C. children tend to do somet
45、hing to show their dependence to their parentsD. children spending time with friends show their selfishness50. What does the writer suggest parents should do with a childs behavior? A. Have a positive attitude towards it. B. Ignore the improper behavior. C. View it at the basic level. D. Watch over it from head to foot.DSome people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.My father
